37 research outputs found
Suppression of soft nuclear bremsstrahlung in proton-nucleus collisions
Photon energy spectra up to the kinematic limit have been measured in 190 MeV
proton reactions with light and heavy nuclei to investigate the influence of
the multiple-scattering process on the photon production. Relative to the
predictions of models based on a quasi-free production mechanism a strong
suppression of bremsstrahlung is observed in the low-energy region of the
photon spectrum. We attribute this effect to the interference of photon
amplitudes due to multiple scattering of nucleons in the nuclear medium.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Sensitization to common aeroallergens in a population of young adults in a sub-Saharan Africa setting: a cross-sectional study
Expectation values of between Dirac and quasirelativistic wave functions in the quantum-defect approximation
A search is conducted for the determination of expectation values of between Dirac and quasirelativistic radial wave functions in the quantum-defect approximation. The phenomenological and supersymmetry-inspired quantum-defect models which have proven so far to yield accurate results are used. The recursive structure of formulae derived on the basis of the hypervirial theorem enables us to develop explicit relations for arbitrary values of . Detailed numerical calculations concerning alkali-metal-like ions of the Li-, Na- and Cu-iso electronic sequences confirm the superiority of supersymmetry-based quantum-defect theory over quantum-defect orbital and exact orbital quantum number approximations. It is also shown that relativistic rather than quasirelativistic treatment may be used for consistent inclusion of relativistic effects
Hypervirial and Hellmann-Feynman theorems applied to the calculation of energy levels for relativistic particles
The nonrelativistic hypervirial Hellmann-Feynman method developed recently is extended to deal with relativistic particles bound in a spherically symmetric potential. A simple analytical procedure for calculating correction terms of arbitrary high orders is derived. Numerical results obtained through a study of the screened Coulomb potential enable us to illustrate the improvements of our procedure over the previous approaches
1/N expansions for central potentials revisted in the light of hypervirial and Hellmann-Feynman theorems and the principle of minimal sensitivity
Stability and fragmentation processes of highly charged sodium clusters
Highly charged sodium clusters produced in collisions between neutral clusters and multiply charged ions are formed within a large range of temperatures and fissilities, and identified by means of a high-resolution reflectron-type time-of-flight mass spectrometer (). The limit of stability of these charged clusters is experimentally investigated, and the time-of-flight spectra are compared with theoretical spectra based on Monte-Carlo simulations. The results indicate that the maximum fissility (X) of stable clusters is approaching the Rayleigh limit (X = 1) for larger clusters sizes. It is mainly limited by the initial neutral cluster temperature (Â K) and the energy transfer in the ionizing collision. In addition, the comparison between the measured and simulated spectra suggests for high cluster charges a multi-fragmentation process, in which most of charge is emitted, creating low charged residual cluster ions
Interaction of atomic hydrogen with a UV pulse: model based calculations of the energy transfers from the laser field into both the electron kinetic energy and the harmonics
Good quasiclassical dipole matrix elements for discrete states in nonhydrogenic ions
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Biblioteca Centrale - P.le Aldo Moro, 7, Rome / CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle RichercheSIGLEITItal