404 research outputs found
Problems in increasing innovative sustainability of regional development
The article provides a comparative analysis of innovative and technological development in Russia and other countries. The paper shows that the innovation sector of the Russian Federation lags behind most developed and developing countries: Russia has almost left the market of high technologies, the main expenditures on innovations are incurred in the sectors of low and medium technology industries; the self-sufficiency in the Russian economy in a number of key types of manufacturing equipment is significantly below the threshold marks determined by national security requirements. The authors describe the differentiation of innovative development in the Russian regions. The study of Russian innovation space has revealed that there are fairly intensive processes of science decay on the periphery, which causes serious problems for the spread of innovative impulses across the country. The article elaborates the methodology for comprehensive assessment of innovative security in the region and presents the relevant calculations for the regions of the Ural Federal District (UFD). It identifies the factors of innovative sustainability that are the most critical for these regions. The authors present the forecast and built long-term forecast trajectories for the level of innovative security in UFD by using the modernized Hurst method. They define the main barriers to the innovative development of Russian regions. The article presents the methodological approaches to substantiating the priority areas for building the innovative systems of regions by taking into account the characteristics of their science and manufacturing complexes. The authors propose a methodology to formally assess the priority of establishing in the region the centers of innovative activity aimed at supporting the competitiveness of industries with different levels of technology intensity. The paper presents the results of calculations with regard to priority of establishing the centers of innovative activity aimed at supporting the development of industries with different level of technology intensity using the example of UFD, one of the leading Russian regions in terms of innovation and production capacity.The article has been supported by the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation, Project 14-02-00331 βInnovative and technology development of the region: assessment, forecasting and ways of progressingβ
Magnetic Properties of Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrRuO3 Superlattices
High-quality Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrRuO3 superlattices were fabricated by pulsed
laser deposition and were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron
microscopy and SQUID magnetometry. Superlattices with orthorhombic and
tetragonal SrRuO3 layers were investigated. The superlattices grew coherently;
in the growth direction Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 layers were terminated by MnO2- and
SrRuO3 layers by RuO2-planes. All superlattices showed antiferromagnetic
interlayer coupling in low magnetic fields. The coupling strength was
significantly higher for orthorhombic than for tetragonal symmetry of the
SrRuO3 layers. The strong interlayer exchange coupling in the superlattice with
orthorhombic SrRuO3 layers led to a magnetization reversal mechanism with a
partially inverted hysteresis loop.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Environmental and economic damage from the development of oil and gas fields in the Arctic shelf of the Russian Federation
The aim of the paper is the development of a technique of assessment of possible ecological and economic damage to air resources during the development of offshore fields for ensuring sustainable development of the Arctic region of Russia.
The use of a modified temporary method for determining the prevented environmental damage is proposed to point out the possible environmental and economic damage by Monte Carlo mathematical modelling.
After calculations authors made a conclusion about the most rational method for calculating damage from the offshore Arctic oil and gas projects in the water of the Ob-Taz Bay in the Kara Sea.
The practical significance of this work is that the proposed methodology can be applied to all oil and gas fields on the Arctic shelf of Russia for measuring potential damages from air pollution as well as soil and water pollution.peer-reviewe
The role and future outlook for renewable energy in the Arctic zone of Russian Federation
The development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (the Russian Arctic) aims to enhance the social and economic growth of the region in line with the priorities set forth by the state policy and address a range of socio-economic issues.
As the Russian Arctic offers an array of hydrocarbons and renewables available in the context of the region's unbalanced infrastructural and manufacturing development and extreme climatic environment, the conditions dictate the need for an integrated use of the Arctic's energy resources.
Energy security of a region is a primary contributor to its social and economic sustainability. Key energy users in the Russian Arctic include both large and local load consumers that have to operate against the background of economic and logistic difficulties related to power supply. The Russian Arctic can offer a wide range of energy resources, but individual areas are facing power shortage.
These challenges are particularly relevant for the Arctic regions in Siberia and the Far East, and to a lesser extent for the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions as the areas are covered by the capabilities of the Unified Energy System of Russia. Energy challenges and discrepant development plans for the power and manufacturing sectors create major barriers that slow down the social and economic development of the areas.
Our analysis demonstrated that the role of unconventional and renewable energy in power generation and energy mix of the Russian Arctic will remain insignificant in the short term.peer-reviewe
In vitro ammonia release of urea-treated high moisture barley and maize grain
Rumen nitrogen (N) release from ammoniated wet barley and
maize kernels by urea treatment (UT) at harvesting was studied. Untreated
samples (CTR) were compared to UT and to samples combined with urea just
before the experiment (UA). In Experiment 1, ground CTR, UT and UA samples
were fermented in a ruminal in vitro system, and ammonia of fermentation fluid
was analysed at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h. The effect of incubation time was observed
as ammonia peaked at 4 h of fermentation (10.24 vs 9.01 and 7.20 mg \ub7 dl 121,
respectively at 0 and 8 h, P < 0.01). Also, the effect of treatment was stated when
UT released less ammonia than UA treatment (9.76 vs 10.52 mg \ub7 dl 121, P < 0.05),
while the CTR samples showed the least ammonia N concentrations (P < 0.01).
In Experiment 2, the water N solubility of CTR and UT of both cereal samples
prepared in three physical forms (whole grain, coarsely ground and milled) was
examined. Samples were incubated in flasks with distilled water for 1, 2, 4, 6
and 8 h and N was measured in filtered residues to calculate N solubility. The
UT samples, regardless cereal type, solubilised more N in the milled than in the
whole form with the coarse form in the middle (43.7 vs 15.3%, 32.4 vs 14.0%
and 20.3 vs 9.2% for milled, coarse and whole form, respectively; treatment
7 physical form interaction: P < 0.01). The N added to wet cereal kernels by
the urea treatment was released in the rumen fermentation liquid more slowly
than that simply added as urea before incubation. Based on solubility data, the
treated whole or cracked kernels exhibited a slower N release than milled ones
The role of pr communications of the international sporting event in terms of territorial branding (on the example of universiade in Kazan)
ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π° Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ PR-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Ρ Π² Π³. ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ. CΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ.The organization of global sporting events in the economic and social spheres has become one of the tools for improving competitiveness of territories. The holding of the mega-project involves not only considerable investments, but a properly functioning communications system as well. The given report examines the possibility of forming a brand of the territory using PR-communications of some great sporting event. It also features characteristics and peculiarities of both informational and communicational coverage of the World summer Student Games in Kazan city. Besides, the interaction system of the brand of the sporting event with the target audiences is analyzed. With the use of content analysis the main distinctive images having strong associative connections with Kazan are determined. Thus media portrait of the city has been formed, key features of which can be used in the future as the basis for the brand of Kazan
Evaluation of the effect of non-current fixed assets on profitability and asset management efficiency
The purpose of this article is to investigate the problem, which stems from non-current fixed assets affecting profitability and asset management efficiency. Tangible assets, intangible assets and financial assets are all included in non-current fixed assets. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of estimates and valuation in accounting for non-current fixed assets through several objectives, for example, explanation of the impairment tests of tangible and intangible assets under IFRS. This study relied on combining the deductive approach with the quantitative analysis approach, where the deductive approach was used to root the subject through books, periodicals and scientific communications and electronic articles published online. The results of the research: The differences in the measurement of accounting figures under IFRS and EAS may directly affect the numerator of ratio calculations, their denominator, or both. In cases where the difference in measurement affects only the numerator or only the denominator, the effect of the changes is straightforward, easy to identify and to interpret. Identification and interpretation are less obvious in cases of numerous diverging effects on ratios. The results provided by this article have a practical value for designers and users of financial statements. Β© 2016 Lubyanaya et al
Phase composition and structure of nickel-based alloy obtained by high-speed direct laser deposition
Is emigration worth the trouble? Satisfaction with life, group identifications, perceived discrimination, and socio-economic status of immigrants and stayers
In the present study, we examined satisfaction with life (SWL), group identifications, perceived discrimination, and socio-economic status among immigrants and stayers. The study had two main objectives: 1) to test the morbidity and salutary hypotheses of immigration by comparing the psycho-social characteristics of immigrants and stayers; 2) to test a resource model of well-being among immigrants and stayers by investigating the effect of different resources and stressors on SWL. The study was conducted using a random representative sample of first-generation immigrants from the Former Soviet Union to Israel (n = 400) and a not-random large and geographically dispersed sample of Jews staying in Russia (n = 935). The comparison of immigrants and stayers revealed that immigration is a mixed blessing, salutary in some aspects and onerous in others. In general, immigrants were more satisfied with their life than stayers. In addition, identification with the country of residence was stronger among immigrants than stayers. However, immigrants reported a higher level of perceived discrimination, and their socio-economic status was lower than that of stayers. Socio-economic status, identification with the country of residence, and perceived discrimination were directly connected to SWL among immigrants and stayers. In addition, among stayers, identification with the ethnic minority group was connected to SWL, while among immigrants, identification with the country of origin was not connected to SWL. Socio-economic status and perceived discrimination also affected SWL indirectly, through their connections to identification with the country of residence among immigrants and stayers and through their connection to ethnic identification among stayers. Β© 2020 Elsevier LtdThe study was partly supported by a grant from Leonid Nevzlin Research Center for Russian and East European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Israel Science Foundation Grant 244/15
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