Analysis of Three Sourcing Strategies on the Way to Personalized Ad-Hoc Enterprises

This position paper reveals the importance of emerging cloud services penetration into the business of a modern enterprise, discusses challenges and practices related to cloud services adoption into business processes and defines criteria of a borderline between in-house and outdoor services leading to creation of personalized ad-hoc enterprises

Business Process Model Reasoning: From Workflow to Case Management

AbstractExisting limitations and problems in the current life-cycle of software applications is expected to encourage new development paradigms. New technological trends, aimed at responding to current needs, such as flexibility, dynamics, scalability and creativity will drive the envisaged changes. This article describes the various types of business processes, ranging from structured workflows to semi-structured flexible business processes, and methods to model each type of business process. Development of business process models based on the knowledge economy, changing corporate strategy and organization design, and agile enterprise paradigm requires BPMS technology to support weakly structured business activities and emerging ad-hoc tasks. Increasingly, organizations are expanding the use of BPM beyond their initial focus on structured processes into more challenging, cross-boundary processes that include more unstructured components. Case management technology allows the modeling of cases in which a business goal is achieved by taking decisions in the context of documents and other content objects. Case management is considered dynamic because it focuses on unstructured and ad- hoc processes. It is likewise a continuing process that involves people, information, processes, and technical tools. Furthermore, it is adaptive and adaptable because it can be used by non-technical users and is versatile in its applications in different situations. With the use of case management, circuitous business processes, fragmented communication, repetitive operations, missing documents, and long approval times can be permanently abolished

Entropy-based approach for semi-structured processes enhancement

The paper analyses traditional quality control methods for business processes and their efficiency in respect to semi-structured process. We update a classical methodology to handle semi-structured processes: improve its execution and operational efficiency in a company. We propose Some new methods: under the Define step – a new method for describing business processes with the help of semantic maps; under the Measure step – a new method for the automated detection of non-random deviations (bottlenecks, errors); under the Analyse step – a new method for automated experts search to identify the root causes of business process problems based on an analysis of the information field

Collaborative Technologies in Automotive and Aerospace Industries towards Industry 4.0

Working in a virtual environment with several dispersed teams becomes an essential part of supply chains, especially for the automotive and aerospace being those industries requiring hundreds of different services and parts manufacturing and assembly. In such scenarios, collaborative technologies support the creation of virtual environments where dispersed teams can jointly respond to business opportunities, and time, cost and travel expenses are reduced. In Industry 4.0, where Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) merge with physical processes, collaborative networks might require additional functionalities. We aim to present an analysis on state-of-the-art tools, technologies and platforms towards assessing its utility for Industry 4.0 in the context of the European Commission Horizon 2020 (EU H2020) programme promoting smart collaborative supply chain systems research. As a first overview, we have identified that it seems to be a lack of a common definition of collaborative technologies and tools, where the concept, applications and characteristics of those is unclear among both industrial and academic fronts. Thus, to present a clear concept of collaborative technologies, this research proposes ontology to represent the formal structure of taxonomy to analyse and classify the collaborative technologies in appropriate categories. This formal structure is also intended to be used later to aid a gap analysis of collaborative technologies, assessing their support and readiness towards Industry 4.0 collaborative networks. The ontology developed is built upon the results of a systematic literature review aimed at finding the definition of collaborative technologies, its features and applications. The systematic review was conducted on extracting relevant articles from the journals proposed by the Association of Information System (AIS) basket of eight

Situational dimensions of a coordination theory for network-based team management

The digital coordination of work in emerging organizational landscapes is at a critical moment of evolution. New challenges are emerging as the modern workplace of enterprises has widened from static partnerships, to open ecosystems and digital communities with highly distributed resources, teams, and activities. To address the emerging need for future work coordination models, we provided a modernization of coordination theory and proposed situational dimensions and facets of work management contexts. As the first exposition of this, we focused on team management covering formation, resourcing, structuring, and operations. The multidimensional team coordination framework was validated through an open manufacturing case study

Newer Approach to Create Flexible Business Architecture of Modern Enterprise

Abstract In this study we analyze co-adoption of several modern concepts of enterprise architecture creation and describe real-time business processes generation on global cloud-based self-generated business service basis to increase the agility of enterprise. We simulated the process of generating the business model started by particular business request with the support of subject-oriented business process management approach that results in particular business process architecture, which is approved or rejected/corrected by board of directors and architectural committee of the enterprise. During that generation all necessary requirements for supporting resources, such as information, know-how, intellectual and professional skills, inputs and outputs, quality and operational risk limitations, moderation, control and monitoring, are formed. On a next twist of the development all formed requirements are to be satisfied by appropriate selections from the cloud facilities and again approved. Finally after several iterations business model will be created in reality and could be executed with predicted results. Briefly that means that certain sets of valued and weighted business process replicas are located in Clouds. In addition to that, in this article we have provided the advanced view on the topic with attempt to install a virtual SOA torrent that catches services from the Internet and makes them available to customers and represents a business service basis for real-time business processes

Investigation of the peculiarities of oxidation of Ti/Al nanoparticles on heating to obtain TiO2/Al2O3 composite nanoparticles

The creation of new nanomaterials with improved characteristics, as well as the development of new approaches to obtain such materials is an urgent task in science and technology. One of the promising directions in obtaining improved nanomaterials is the use of precursors in the form of multicomponent metal nanoparticles. Thermal oxidation of bimetallic Ti/ Al nanoparticles obtained by electrical explosion of wires was investigated in this work. Ti/Al nanoparticles have been found to be completely oxidized with the formation of composite TiO2/ Al2O3 nanoparticles after calcination at 900 °C. The formation of TiO2 phase with a rutile structure on heating to 500 °C, and the formation of TiO2 phases with a rutile and anatase structure, as well as α-Al2O3 on heating to 700 °C have been established, in addition to the residue of unoxidized metals. Complete oxidation of Ti/Al nanoparticles occurs when heated to 900 °C. The photochemical activity of TiO2/ Al2O3 composite nanoparticles obtained at 900 °C was studied. The degradation of methyl orange dye reached 55% under UV irradiation for 120 min

Highly Luminescent Solution-Grown Thiophene-Phenylene Co-Oligomer Single Crystals

Thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers (TPCOs) are among the most promising materials for organic light emitting devices. Here we report on record high among TPCO single crystals photoluminescence quantum yield reaching 60%. The solution-grown crystals are stronger luminescent than the vapor-grown ones, in contrast to a common believe that the vapor-processed organic electronic materials show the highest performance. We also demonstrate that the solution grown TPCO single crystals perform in organic field effect transistors as good as the vapor-grown ones. Altogether, the solution-grown TPCO crystals are demonstrated to hold great potential for organic electronics.</p