11 research outputs found
Uticaj organskog i mikrobioloÅ”kog Äubriva na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale during a three-year period (2009/10ā2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1, organic fertilizer āBiohumus Royal offertā (Altamed RS) 3.0 t ha-1 + microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1. The results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per spike, but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this crop production in the organic farming system.Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodiÅ”njem periodu (2009/102011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa sluÄajnim rasporedom tretmana u Äetiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledeÄih tretmana: kontrola bez Äubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljaÅ”nja sredina ima znaÄajan uticaj na ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja je imala i najnepovoljnije meteoroloÅ”ke uslove. Äubrenje je imalo statistiÄki znaÄajan uticaj na veÄinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je znaÄajno poveÄala broj plodnih klasiÄa (3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom Äubriva postignuti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na kontrolu bez Äubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasiÄa do 46,5% kod prinosa zrna. NajjaÄa korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je izmeÄu dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasiÄa (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upuÄuju na zakljuÄak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljaÅ”nje sredine, primena dobro izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloÅ”kih Äubriva ima znaÄajan uticaj na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja
Germination of maize hybrids seed stored after harvest
In this investigation used three maize hybrids that are belongs to different group of ripening:
FAO 3, FAO 4 and FAO 6. The seed of those hybrids used for investigation of genotypic
divergences for seed germination, energy of germination, content of abnormal emergence of
seeds, content of dead seeds. Hybrid seed for analysis produced on the experimental field of
the Institute of Maize in Zemun Polje, Belgrade. The viability of the maize hybrids seeds were
determined in experimental analysis carried out in laboratory for quality of seed in the Maize
Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade. According to standard method on filter paper were
estimated the values of seed germination. The three experiment of seed germination carried
out: 2 months after harvest, 9 months after harvest and 18 months after harvest. In average
for each test the highest percentage of seed germination were found for hybrid ZP FAO3:
92.75% for seed after 2 months of harvest, 92.00% for seed 9 monhts after harvest and
91.50% for seeds after 18 months of harvest. This hybrid had the lowest percentage of
ungerminated seeds (2.75%) and the least content of dead seed (~5.00%). The lowest value of
seed germination (86.33%) and the highest values of ungerminated seed (~3.00%) as well the
highest content of dead seed (10.33%) had hybrid belongs FAO 4 group. The obtained results
indicate differences of germination in analyzed maize genotypes
Germination of maize hybrids seed stored after harvest
In this investigation used three maize hybrids that are belongs to different group of ripening:
FAO 3, FAO 4 and FAO 6. The seed of those hybrids used for investigation of genotypic
divergences for seed germination, energy of germination, content of abnormal emergence of
seeds, content of dead seeds. Hybrid seed for analysis produced on the experimental field of
the Institute of Maize in Zemun Polje, Belgrade. The viability of the maize hybrids seeds were
determined in experimental analysis carried out in laboratory for quality of seed in the Maize
Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade. According to standard method on filter paper were
estimated the values of seed germination. The three experiment of seed germination carried
out: 2 months after harvest, 9 months after harvest and 18 months after harvest. In average
for each test the highest percentage of seed germination were found for hybrid ZP FAO3:
92.75% for seed after 2 months of harvest, 92.00% for seed 9 monhts after harvest and
91.50% for seeds after 18 months of harvest. This hybrid had the lowest percentage of
ungerminated seeds (2.75%) and the least content of dead seed (~5.00%). The lowest value of
seed germination (86.33%) and the highest values of ungerminated seed (~3.00%) as well the
highest content of dead seed (10.33%) had hybrid belongs FAO 4 group. The obtained results
indicate differences of germination in analyzed maize genotypes
Uticaj organskog i mikrobioloÅ”kog Äubriva na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale during a three-year period (2009/10ā2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1, organic fertilizer āBiohumus Royal offertā (Altamed RS) 3.0 t ha-1 + microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1. The results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per spike, but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this crop production in the organic farming system.Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodiÅ”njem periodu (2009/102011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa sluÄajnim rasporedom tretmana u Äetiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledeÄih tretmana: kontrola bez Äubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljaÅ”nja sredina ima znaÄajan uticaj na ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja je imala i najnepovoljnije meteoroloÅ”ke uslove. Äubrenje je imalo statistiÄki znaÄajan uticaj na veÄinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je znaÄajno poveÄala broj plodnih klasiÄa (3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom Äubriva postignuti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na kontrolu bez Äubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasiÄa do 46,5% kod prinosa zrna. NajjaÄa korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je izmeÄu dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasiÄa (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upuÄuju na zakljuÄak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljaÅ”nje sredine, primena dobro izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloÅ”kih Äubriva ima znaÄajan uticaj na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja
Uticaj organskog i mikrobioloÅ”kog Äubriva na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale during a three-year period (2009/10ā2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1, organic fertilizer āBiohumus Royal offertā (Altamed RS) 3.0 t ha-1 + microbiological fertilizer āSlavolā (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1. The results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per spike, but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this crop production in the organic farming system.Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodiÅ”njem periodu (2009/102011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa sluÄajnim rasporedom tretmana u Äetiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledeÄih tretmana: kontrola bez Äubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator (5,0 l ha-1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljaÅ”nja sredina ima znaÄajan uticaj na ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja je imala i najnepovoljnije meteoroloÅ”ke uslove. Äubrenje je imalo statistiÄki znaÄajan uticaj na veÄinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je znaÄajno poveÄala broj plodnih klasiÄa (3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom Äubriva postignuti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na kontrolu bez Äubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasiÄa do 46,5% kod prinosa zrna. NajjaÄa korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je izmeÄu dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasiÄa (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upuÄuju na zakljuÄak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljaÅ”nje sredine, primena dobro izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloÅ”kih Äubriva ima znaÄajan uticaj na morfoloÅ”ke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja
Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in patients with different renal function levels
There are many determinants of vancomycin clearance, but these have not been analyzed separately in populations with different levels of renal function, which could be why some important factors have been missed. The aim of our study was to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters and factors that may affect vancomycin pharmacokinetics in groups of patients with normal renal function and in those with chronic kidney failure. The study used a population pharmacokinetic modeling approach, based on plasma vancomycin concentrations and other data from 78 patients with chronic kidney failure and 32 patients with normal renal function. The model was developed using NONMEM software and validated by bootstrapping. The final model for patients with impaired kidney function was described by the following equation: CL (L/h) = 0.284 + 0.000596 x DD + 0.00194 x AST, and that for the patients with normal kidney function by: CL (L/h) = 0.0727 + 0.205 x FIB. If our results are confirmed by new studies on two similar populations, these factors could be considered when dosing vancomycin in patients with chronically damaged kidneys, as well as in patients with normal kidneys who frequently require high doses of vancomycin
Integrated Reconfigurable Silicon Photonics Switch Matrix in IRIS Project: Technological Achievements and Experimental Results
This paper reports the performances of a silicon photonics optical switch matrix fabricated by using large scale 3D integration. The wavelength selective optical switch consists of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), with 1398 circuit elements, interconnected in a 3D stack with its control electronic integrated circuit (EIC). Each PIC element can be trimmed or reconfigured by using metallic heaters. The EIC is designed to drive the heaters and to read the signal of monitor photodiodes integrated into the PIC. Small footprint and high energy efficiency are achieved in the PIC and the EIC. Automatic wavelength alignment of the optical circuits in the PIC to the ITU grid and fine temperature tuning of each photonic element to optimize the switch insertion losses are obtained by an optimization routine. A fully packaged switch with input/output fibers is tested both for optical and electrical characteristics as well as for the system performances. Fiber to fiber insertion losses of about 20 dB and channel isolation of -35 dB are achieved. BER characteristics at 25 Gbps are evaluated. Perspective applications of the optical switch in optical transport and intra-data center networks are discussed
A 3D photonic-electronic integrated transponder aggregator with 48Ć16 heater control cells
An electronic integrated circuit (EIC) and a silicon photonic integrated circuit (PIC) are three-dimensional (3D)-
integrated. The EIC using the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) part of STMicroelectronicsā BCD8sp
0.16Ī¼m technology controls all 768 switches in the PIC individually and monitors them with 84 transimpedance
amplifiers (TIAs). A scalable analog-digital approach with a cell size of 100Ć100Ī¼mĀ² for thermal control of optical ring resonator
switch matrices is introduced. An electrical power consumption of 220mW for all electronic control circuits of the optical swi
tch matrix is resulting in 5.5% of the power needed by a constant-voltage control approach