20 research outputs found

    Anthropometric and clinical characteristic of study subjects.

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    *<p>Data presented as mean ± standard deviation; †Data presented as median (interquartile range); N: Number of subjects; NW: normal weight children; OW/OB: overweight and obese children; HC: hip circumference; WC: waist circumference; WHR: waist-hip ratio; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone; FT4: free thyroxine; FT3: free tri-iodothyronine. Data for serum levels of TSH, FT3 and FT4 was available only for 1,822 subjects.</p

    Comparison of effect sizes of rs9939609 for adiposity measures.

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    <p>ÎČ represents change in Z score unit or in the respective units of traits with per increase in minor allele. N: Number of subjects; Q: <i>P</i> value for Cochrane's Q statistic for heterogeneity of effects; I<sup>2</sup>: Î2 heterogeneity index (0–100). *Summary statistic data for obesity measures were taken from present study, †Summary statistic data for obesity measures were taken from recent meta-analysis on south Asian adults by <i>Li et</i><i>al</i>. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0047772#pone.0047772-Li1" target="_blank">[13]</a>, ‡Summary statistic data for obesity measures were taken from recent meta-analysis on European children by <i>KilpelĂ€inen et</i><i>al</i>. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0047772#pone.0047772-Kilpelinen1" target="_blank">[24]</a>.</p

    Variance in adiposity measures explained by <i>FTO</i> variant rs9939609 in Indian children and adults.

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    <p>BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio. Data for children were taken from present study while the data for adults were taken from a recent meta-analysis (up to 17,124 subjects) on South Asian adults by <i>Li et </i><i>al </i><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0047772#pone.0047772-Li1" target="_blank">[13]</a>.</p

    Clinical characteristics of subjects.

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    <p>Data are presented as median with interquartile ranges.</p>*<p>Data presented are mean values with standard deviation for Z-scores of the parameters.</p

    Homocysteine metabolism pathway genes and association analysis of their variants with obesity in Indian children.

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    <p>AA: Amino acid; MAF: minor allele frequency; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. OR and P values presented were calculated using logistic regression analysis under additive model with age and sex as covariates.</p

    Association of rs2796749 with clinical traits in urban Indian children.

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    <p>Mean Z-scores adjusted for age and sex are plotted on the y-axis for the corresponding genotypes on x-axis for all the traits except leptin for which the mean Z-scores are adjusted for age, sex and Z-BMI.<i>P</i> values presented were determined by linear regression analysis for Z-score change per risk allele of the respective trait.</p

    Association of homocysteine metabolism pathway genes with obesity in urban Indian children.

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    <p>RAF: risk allele frequency; OR: odds ratio. Odds ratio are presented with respect to risk allele that are highlighted as underlined text. ÎČ: change in Z score of BMI per increase in risk allele; SE: standard error. Combined analysis was performed by combining raw genotype data from stage 1 and stage 2. Meta-analysis was performed by combining the summary estimates (OR/ÎČ, 95%CI and S.E). No heterogeneity in two study population was observed (P value for Cochrane's Q statistic = 0.48 and Î2 heterogeneity index = 0.0). *OR/ÎČ and P value for fixed effect meta-analysis.</p

    Porvoon poliisiaseman kenttÀmiehistön ensiapuvalmiudet : Porvoon kenttÀmiehistön kÀytÀnnön ensiapukokemuksia ja kehittÀmisehdotuksia työssÀ saatavaan ensiapukoulutukseen

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    TÀssÀ opinnÀytetyössÀ kÀsitellÀÀn poliisin ensiapuvalmiuksia Porvoon valvonta- ja hÀlytyssektorin kenttÀmiehistön nÀkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittÀÀ Porvoon poliisiaseman kenttÀmiehistön ensiapuosaamisen taso ja lisÀksi koota yhteen kehittÀmisehdotuksia työelÀmÀssÀ saatavan ensiapukoulutuksen kehittÀmistÀ varten. Ensiapuosaaminen on yksi tÀrkeÀ osa poliisin ammattitaitoa. Poliisin ensiapuvalmiuksien yllÀpitoa sÀÀtelee työturvallisuuslaki, Poliisihallituksen ohje, sekÀ Suomen Punaisen Ristin mÀÀrittelemÀt standardivaatimukset. Ensiapukoulutukset ja -harjoitukset alkavat Poliisiammattikorkeakoulussa ja jatkuvat työelÀmÀssÀ poliisilaitoksesta riippumatta. Tutkimuksen aineistoa on kerÀtty lainsÀÀdÀnnöstÀ, Poliisihallituksen ohjeesta, sekÀ SPR:n ensiapuohjeista. Tutkimuskysymysten analysointia ja pohdintaa varten on haastateltu ItÀ-Uudenmaan poliisilaitoksen henkilöstöÀ. Tiedonhankintaa varten on haastateltu ItÀ-Uudenmaan poliisilaitokselle ensiapukoulutuksia jÀrjestÀvÀn Aimo Group Oy:n toimitusjohtajaa Mikko Kajalaa. Haastatteluista saatujen tietojen perusteella voidaan pÀÀtellÀ, ettÀ Porvoon kenttÀmiehistö kaipaa enemmÀn ensiapuasioiden harjoittelua työelÀmÀÀn. KenttÀmiehistö toivoo lisÀÀ poliisin kÀytössÀ olevien ensiapuvÀlineiden kÀytÀnnön harjoittelua, sekÀ tiheÀmmin suoritettavia kertausharjoituksia poliisin työssÀ vaadittavien ensiaputaitojen yllÀpitÀmiseksi. PÀÀsÀÀntöisesti ensiapukoulutusten sisÀltöihin ollaan tyytyvÀisiÀ, mutta harjoitusten mÀÀrÀÀ toivotaan nostettavan
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