2,495 research outputs found

    Study of the strong Σb→Λb π\Sigma_b\to \Lambda_b\, \pi and Σb∗→Λb π\Sigma_b^{*}\to \Lambda_b\, \pi in a non-relativistic quark model

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    We present results for the strong widths corresponding to the Σb→Λb π\Sigma_b\to \Lambda_b\, \pi and Σb∗→Λb π\Sigma_b^{*}\to \Lambda_b\, \pi decays. We apply our model in Ref. Phys. Rev. D 72, 094022 (2005) where we previously studied the corresponding transitions in the charmed sector. Our non-relativistic constituent quark model uses wave functions that take advantage of the constraints imposed by heavy quark symmetry. Partial conservation of axial current hypothesis allows us to determine the strong vertices from an analysis of the axial current matrix elements.Comment: 6 latex pages, 1 table, new references adde

    Meson Resonances at large Nc: Complex Poles vs Breit-Wigner Masses

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    The rigorous quantum mechanical definition of a resonance requires determining the pole position in the second Riemann sheet of the analytically continued partial wave scattering amplitude in the complex Mandelstam s-variable plane. For meson resonances we investigate the alternative Breit-Wigner (BW) definition within the large Nc expansion. By assuming that the pole position is O(NC0){\cal O} (N_C^{0}) and exploiting unitarity, we show that the BW determination of the resonance mass differs from the pole position by O(NC−2){\cal O} (N_C^{-2}) terms, which can be extracted from pi-pi scattering data. For the case of the f0(600) pole, the BW scalar mass is predicted to occur at about 700 MeV while the true value is located at about 800 MeV.Comment: 7 pages. No figures. (elsevier preprint

    Thermal Field Theory in a wire: Applications of Thermal Field Theory methods to the propagation of photons in a one-dimensional plasma

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    We apply the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) methods to study the propagation of photons in a plasma wire, that is, a system in which the electrons are confined to a one-dimensional tube or wire, but are otherwise free. We find the appropriate expression for the photon \emph{free-field} propagator in such a medium, and write down the dispersion relation in terms of the free-field propagator and the photon self-energy. The self-energy is then calculated in the one-loop approximation and the corresponding dispersion relation is determined and studied in some detail. Our work differs from previous work on this subject in that we do not adopt any specific electronic wave functions in the coordinates that are transverse to the idealized wire, or rely on particular features of the electronic structure. We treat the electrons as a free gas of particles, constrained to move in one dimension, but otherwise in a model-independent way only following the rules of TFT adapted to the situation at hand. For the appropriate conditions of the plasma the \emph{static approximation} can be employed and the dispersion relation reduces to the results obtained in previous works, but the formula that we obtain is valid under more general conditions, including those in which the static approximation is not valid. In particular, the dispersion relation has several branches, which are not revealed if the static approximation is used. The dispersion relations obtained reproduce several unique features of these systems that have been observed in recent experiments.Comment: 17 pages Revised and extended discussion of the dispersion relation

    The role of hyperfine mixing in b→cb\to c semileptonic decays of doubly-heavy baryons

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    We analyze the effects of hyperfine mixing in b→cb \to c semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons. We qualitatively confirm the results by W. Roberts and M. Pervin in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 2009, {\bf 24}: 2401-2413, finding that mixing has a great impact on those transitions. However, predictions without mixing differ by a factor of 2 and this discrepancy translates to the mixed case where large differences in decay widths are observed between the two calculations.Comment: 3 latex pages. Talk given at The 5-th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP09), Beijing, September 200

    The role of hyperfine mixing in b→cb\to c semileptonic and electromagnetic decays of doubly-heavy baryons

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    We analyze the effects of hyperfine mixing in b→c b\to c\, semileptonic and electromagnetic decays of doubly heavy baryons.Comment: Talk given at the Chiral 10 Conferenc

    Coherent pion production off nuclei at T2K and MiniBooNE energies revisited

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    As a result of a new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor, and due to the relevance of this form factor for neutrino induced coherent pion production, we re-evaluate our model predictions in Phys. Rev. D79, 013002 (2009) for different observables of the latter reaction. Central values for the total cross sections increase by 20% to 30%, while differential cross sections do not change their shape appreciably. Furthermore, we also compute the uncertainties on total, differential and flux averaged cross sections induced by the errors in the determination of C_5^A. Our new results turn out to be compatible within about 1 sigma with the former ones. Finally, we stress the existing tension between the recent experimental determination of the sigma(CC coh \pi^+)/sigma(NC coh \pi^0) ratio by the SciBooNE Collaboration and the theoretical predictions.Comment: 6 latex pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Shortened versio

    The effect of hyperfine mixing in electromagnetic and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons

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    We consider the role played by hyperfine mixing in electromagnetic and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons, which give rise to large corrections to the decay widths in both cases.Comment: Talk given in Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum IX, Madrid September 201

    Hyperfine mixing in b→cb\to c semileptonic decay of doubly heavy baryons

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    We qualitatively corroborate the results of W. Roberts and M. Pervin in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 24, 2401 (2009) according to which hyperfine mixing greatly affects the decay widths of b→cb\to c semileptonic decays involving doubly heavy bcbc baryons. However, our predictions for the decay widths of the unmixed states differ from those reported in the work of Roberts and Pervin by a factor of 2, and this discrepancy translates to the mixed case. We further show that the predictions of heavy quark spin symmetry, might be used in the future to experimentally extract information on the admixtures in the actual physical bcbc baryons, in a model independent manner.Comment: 7 Latex pages, 4 Table

    Heavy quark spin symmetric molecular states from Dˉ(∗)Σc(∗){\bar D}^{(*)}\Sigma_c^{(*)} and other coupled channels in the light of the recent LHCb pentaquarks

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    We consider the Dˉ(∗)Σc(∗){\bar D}^{(*)}\Sigma_c^{(*)} states, together with J/ψNJ/\psi N and other coupled channels, and take an interaction consistent with heavy quark spin symmetry, with the dynamical input obtained from an extension of the local hidden gauge approach. By fitting only one parameter to the recent three pentaquark states reported by the LHCb collaboration, we can reproduce the three of them in base to the mass and the width, providing for them the quantum numbers and approximate molecular structure as 1/2−1/2^- DˉΣc\bar{D} \Sigma_c, 1/2−1/2^- Dˉ∗Σc\bar{D}^* \Sigma_c, and 3/2−3/2^- Dˉ∗Σc\bar{D}^* \Sigma_c, and isospin I=1/2I=1/2. We find another state around 4374 MeV, of 3/2−3/2^- DˉΣc∗\bar{D} \Sigma_c^* structure, for which indications appear in the experimental spectrum. Two other near degenerate states of 1/2−1/2^- Dˉ∗Σc∗\bar{D}^* \Sigma_c^* and 3/2−3/2^- Dˉ∗Σc∗\bar{D}^* \Sigma_c^* nature are also found around 4520 MeV, which although less clear, are not incompatible with the observed spectrum. In addition, a 5/2−5/2^- Dˉ∗Σc∗\bar D^* \Sigma_c^* state at the same energy appears, which however does not couple to J/ψpJ/\psi p in S−S-wave, and hence it is not expected to show up in the LHCb experiment.Comment: 8 page

    Wave functions for dynamically generated resonances; the two Λ(1405)\Lambda(1405) and Λ(1670)\Lambda(1670)

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    In this work we develop a formalism to evaluate wave functions in momentum and coordinate space for the resonant states dynamically generated in a unitary coupled channel approach. The on shell approach for the scattering matrix, commonly used, is also obtained in Quantum Mechanics with a separable potential, which allows one to write wave functions in a trivial way. We develop useful relationships among the couplings of the dynamically generated resonances to the different channels and the wave functions at the origin. The formalism provides an intuitive picture of the resonances in the coupled channel approach, as bound states of one bound channel, which decays into open ones. It also provides an insight and practical rules for evaluating couplings of the resonances to external sources and how to deal with final state interaction in production processes. As an application of the formalism we evaluate the wave functions of the two Λ(1405)\Lambda(1405) states in the πΣ\pi \Sigma, KˉN\bar{K} N and other coupled channels. It also offers a practical way to study three body systems when two of them cluster into a resonance.Comment: 5pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the International Workshop on Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei (Chiral10), Valencia, Spain, Jun 21-24, 201
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