1,289 research outputs found
Lie Algebras and Suppression of Decoherence in Open Quantum Systems
Since there are many examples in which no decoherence-free subsystems exist
(among them all cases where the error generators act irreducibly on the system
Hilbert space), it is of interest to search for novel mechanisms which suppress
decoherence in these more general cases. Drawing on recent work
(quant-ph/0502153) we present three results which indicate decoherence
suppression without the need for noiseless subsystems. There is a certain
trade-off; our results do not necessarily apply to an arbitrary initial density
matrix, or for completely generic noise parameters. On the other hand, our
computational methods are novel and the result--suppression of decoherence in
the error-algebra approach without noiseless subsystems--is an interesting new
direction.Comment: 7 page
Multimode optomechanical system in the quantum regime
We realise a simple and robust optomechanical system with a multitude of
long-lived () mechanical modes in a phononic-bandgap shielded membrane
resonator. An optical mode of a compact Fabry-Perot resonator detects these
modes' motion with a measurement rate () that exceeds the
mechanical decoherence rates already at moderate cryogenic temperatures
(). Reaching this quantum regime entails, i.~a., quantum
measurement backaction exceeding thermal forces, and thus detectable
optomechanical quantum correlations. In particular, we observe ponderomotive
squeezing of the output light mediated by a multitude of mechanical resonator
modes, with quantum noise suppression up to -2.4 dB (-3.6 dB if corrected for
detection losses) and bandwidths . The multi-mode
nature of the employed membrane and Fabry-Perot resonators lends itself to
hybrid entanglement schemes involving multiple electromagnetic, mechanical, and
spin degrees of freedom.Comment: 19 pages, 9 figure
Right-veering diffeomorphisms of compact surfaces with boundary II
We continue our study of the monoid of right-veering diffeomorphisms on a
compact oriented surface with nonempty boundary, introduced in [HKM2]. We
conduct a detailed study of the case when the surface is a punctured torus; in
particular, we exhibit the difference between the monoid of right-veering
diffeomorphisms and the monoid of products of positive Dehn twists, with the
help of the Rademacher function. We then generalize to the braid group B_n on n
strands by relating the signature and the Maslov index. Finally, we discuss the
symplectic fillability in the pseudo-Anosov case by comparing with the work of
Roberts [Ro1,Ro2].Comment: 25 pages, 5 figure
The Length Distribution of Class I-Restricted T Cell Epitopes Is Determined by Both Peptide Supply and MHC Allele-Specific Binding Preference
HLA class I-binding predictions are widely used to identify candidate peptide targets of human CD8+ T cell responses. Many such approaches focus exclusively on a limited range of peptide lengths, typically 9 aa and sometimes 9-10 aa, despite multiple examples of dominant epitopes of other lengths. In this study, we examined whether epitope predictions can be improved by incorporating the natural length distribution of HLA class I ligands. We found that, although different HLA alleles have diverse length-binding preferences, the length profiles of ligands that are naturally presented by these alleles are much more homogeneous. We hypothesized that this is due to a defined length profile of peptides available for HLA binding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Based on this, we created a model of HLA allele-specific ligand length profiles and demonstrate how this model, in combination with HLA-binding predictions, greatly improves comprehensive identification of CD8+ T cell epitopes.Fil: Trolle, Thomas. Technical University of Denmark; DinamarcaFil: McMurtrey, Curtis. Oklahoma State University; Estados UnidosFil: Sidney, John. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology; Estados UnidosFil: Bardet, Wilfried. Oklahoma State University; Estados UnidosFil: Osborn, Sean C.. Oklahoma State University; Estados UnidosFil: Kaever, Thomas. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology; Estados UnidosFil: Sette, Alessandro. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology; Estados UnidosFil: Hildebrand, Willliam H.. Oklahoma State University; Estados UnidosFil: Nielsen, Morten. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas ; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Peters, Bjoern. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology; Estados Unido
Quantum Nonlocality without Entanglement
We exhibit an orthogonal set of product states of two three-state particles
that nevertheless cannot be reliably distinguished by a pair of separated
observers ignorant of which of the states has been presented to them, even if
the observers are allowed any sequence of local operations and classical
communication between the separate observers. It is proved that there is a
finite gap between the mutual information obtainable by a joint measurement on
these states and a measurement in which only local actions are permitted. This
result implies the existence of separable superoperators that cannot be
implemented locally. A set of states are found involving three two-state
particles which also appear to be nonmeasurable locally. These and other
multipartite states are classified according to the entropy and entanglement
costs of preparing and measuring them by local operations.Comment: 27 pages, Latex, 6 ps figures. To be submitted to Phys. Rev. A.
Version 2: 30 pages, many small revisions and extensions, author added.
Version 3: Proof in Appendix D corrected, many small changes; final version
for Phys. Rev. A Version 4: Report of Popescu conjecture modifie
Gravitational field around a screwed superconducting cosmic string in scalar-tensor theories
We obtain the solution that corresponds to a screwed superconducting cosmic
string (SSCS) in the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory including
torsion. We investigate the metric of the SSCS in Brans-Dicke theory with
torsion and analyze the case without torsion. We show that in the case with
torsion the space-time background presents other properties different from that
in which torsion is absent. When the spin vanish, this torsion is a
-gradient and then it propagates outside of the string. We investigate
the effect of torsion on the gravitational force and on the geodesics of a
test-particle moving around the SSCS. The accretion of matter by wakes
formation when a SSCS moves with speed is investigated. We compare our
results with those obtained for cosmic strings in the framework of
scalar-tensor theory.Comment: 22 pages, LaTeX, presented at the "XXII - Encontro Nacional de Fisica
de Particulas e Campos", Sao Lourenco, MG, Brazi
Quantum teleportation using active feed-forward between two Canary Islands
Quantum teleportation [1] is a quintessential prerequisite of many quantum
information processing protocols [2-4]. By using quantum teleportation, one can
circumvent the no-cloning theorem [5] and faithfully transfer unknown quantum
states to a party whose location is even unknown over arbitrary distances. Ever
since the first experimental demonstrations of quantum teleportation of
independent qubits [6] and of squeezed states [7], researchers have
progressively extended the communication distance in teleportation, usually
without active feed-forward of the classical Bell-state measurement result
which is an essential ingredient in future applications such as communication
between quantum computers. Here we report the first long-distance quantum
teleportation experiment with active feed-forward in real time. The experiment
employed two optical links, quantum and classical, over 143 km free space
between the two Canary Islands of La Palma and Tenerife. To achieve this, the
experiment had to employ novel techniques such as a frequency-uncorrelated
polarization-entangled photon pair source, ultra-low-noise single-photon
detectors, and entanglement-assisted clock synchronization. The average
teleported state fidelity was well beyond the classical limit of 2/3.
Furthermore, we confirmed the quality of the quantum teleportation procedure
(without feed-forward) by complete quantum process tomography. Our experiment
confirms the maturity and applicability of the involved technologies in
real-world scenarios, and is a milestone towards future satellite-based quantum
teleportation
Gravitational field around a time-like current-carrying screwed cosmic string in scalar-tensor theories
In this paper we obtain the space-time generated by a time-like
current-carrying superconducting screwed cosmic string(TCSCS). This
gravitational field is obtained in a modified scalar-tensor theory in the sense
that torsion is taken into account. We show that this solution is comptible
with a torsion field generated by the scalar field . The analysis of
gravitational effects of a TCSCS shows up that the torsion effects that appear
in the physical frame of Jordan-Fierz can be described in a geometric form
given by contorsion term plus a symmetric part which contains the scalar
gradient. As an important application of this solution, we consider the linear
perturbation method developed by Zel'dovich, investigate the accretion of cold
dark matter due to the formation of wakes when a TCSCS moves with speed and
discuss the role played by torsion. Our results are compared with those
obtained for cosmic strings in the framework of scalar-tensor theories without
taking torsion into account.Comment: 21 pages, no figures, Revised Version, presented at the "XXIV-
Encontro Nacional de Fisica de Particulas e Campos ", Caxambu, MG, Brazil, to
appear in Phys. Rev.
TESS asteroseismology of the known red-giant host stars HD 212771 and HD 203949
International audienc
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