Informed consent for Rhinoplasty

Every surgical procedure involves a certain amount of risk and it is important that you understand the risks involved with rhinoplasty surgery. This is an informed consent document that has been prepared to help your surgeon inform you concerning rhinoplasty surgery, its risks, and alternative treatment. When rhinoplasty is performed by a qualified surgeon, complications are rare and usually minor. Nevertheless, there is always a possibility that complications may occur. We can reduce your risks by closely following the doctor’s instructions both before and after surgery.--------------------------------------Всяка хирургична интервенция предполага усложнения и риск и е от особена важност запознаването на пациента и неговата информираност. Този документ представлява информирано съгласие на пациента, което ще помогне както на хирурга, така също ще подготви пациента за хирургичната интервенция, нейните рискове и алтернативно лечение. Ако ринопластиката е извършена от квалифициран и опитен хирург, компликациите са по-малки и по-редки. Въпреки това е напълно възможно да се срещнат различни компликации при тази операция. Ние бихме могли да намалим този риск и нежеланите резултати, обсъждайки предварително с пациентите възможния изход от операцията

Extracorporal Septoplasty

При реконструкция на тежки септални деформитети за възстановяване на носното дишане се предпочита отстраняването на хрущяла на носната преграда, моделирането му извън носната кухина и връщането му обратно. Екстракорпоралната септопластика представлява радикално решение за „трудните” изкривявания на носната преграда. Целта на настоящата статия е да представи нашия опит при 73 случая с тази техника посредством отворен достъп при 50 пациенти и при 23 чрез ендоназален достъп.--------------------------------------------To reconstruct the airways in the case of serious nasoseptal deviation it is preferable to remove the cartilaginous septum, reshape it, , and replacement of the quadrangular cartilage (put it back). Extracorporeal septoplasty is a radical solution for the “difficult” (severely) deviated nosal septum. The aim of this paper is to present our experience of 73 cases of correction of nasoseptal deviation of 50 patients with open approach, and 23 patients by endonasal approach

Maxillofacial surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring

The present survey systematizes the modern foreign literature devoted to the recent advances in the surgical management of the patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. The results from the application of a variety of contemporaty methods are briefly described. A special attention is paid to the maxillomandibular advancement that represents the most common maxillofacial surgical technique in this interdisciplinary field. The promising perspectives of multi-level surgery of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea are mentioned, too

Selections, Paracompactness and Compactness

In the present paper, the Lindelof number and the degree of compactness of spaces and of the cozero-dimensional kernel of paracompact spaces are characterized in terms of selections of lower semi-continuous closed-valued mappings into complete metrizable (or discrete) spaces.Comment: 23 page

Предимства и недостатъци на транспланти и имплантанти, използвани в уголемяващата ринопластика

Транспланти и импланти в ринохирургията се използват често, за да се реконструира поддържането структури за върха за нос, коригиране на седловиден нос, както и подобряване на функцията на носната клапа или форма на върха на носа. Уголемяващата ринопластика е била прилагана предимно при пациенти от жълтата раса, африканци или афроамериканци. Днес, с бързото развитие на пластичната и естетична хирургия, уголемяващата ринопластика е придобила голяма популярност в Азия. Целта на нашата статия е да представим световния опит по този проблем

AN URGENT TRACHEOTOMIA

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Detailed comparison of the pp -> \pi^+pn and pp -> \pi^+d reactions at 951 MeV

The positively charged pions produced in proton-proton collisions at a beam momentum of 1640 MeV/c were measured in the forward direction with a high resolution magnetic spectrograph. The missing mass distribution shows the bound state (deuteron) clearly separated from the $pn$ continuum. Despite the very good resolution, there is no evidence for any significant production of the $pn$ system in the spin-singlet state. However, the $\sigma(pp\to \pi^+pn)/\sigma(pp\to \pi^+d)$ cross section ratio is about twice as large as that predicted from $S$-wave final-state-interaction theory and it is suggested that this is due to $D$-state effects in the $pn$ system.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

Recoil Polarization Measurements of the Proton Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratio to Q^2 = 8.5 GeV^2

Among the most fundamental observables of nucleon structure, electromagnetic form factors are a crucial benchmark for modern calculations describing the strong interaction dynamics of the nucleon's quark constituents; indeed, recent proton data have attracted intense theoretical interest. In this letter, we report new measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio using the recoil polarization method, at momentum transfers Q2=5.2, 6.7, and 8.5 GeV2. By extending the range of Q2 for which GEp is accurately determined by more than 50%, these measurements will provide significant constraints on models of nucleon structure in the non-perturbative regime

Continuous selections of multivalued mappings

This survey covers in our opinion the most important results in the theory of continuous selections of multivalued mappings (approximately) from 2002 through 2012. It extends and continues our previous such survey which appeared in Recent Progress in General Topology, II, which was published in 2002. In comparison, our present survey considers more restricted and specific areas of mathematics. Note that we do not consider the theory of selectors (i.e. continuous choices of elements from subsets of topological spaces) since this topics is covered by another survey in this volume