5 research outputs found
International standardisation work on the measurement of radon in air and water
Radon is considered to be the main source of human exposure to natural radiation. As stated by the World Health Organization, the exposure due to the inhalation of indoor radon is much greater than the one via the ingestion of water as radon degasses from water during handling. In response to these concerns about the universal presence of radon, environmental assessment studies are regularly commissioned to assess the radon exposure of public and workers. The credibility of such studies relies on the quality and reliability of radon analysis as well as on the sample representativeness of the radiological situation. The standard-setting approach, based on consensus, seemed to lend itself to a settlement of technical aspects of potential comparison. At present, two Working Groups of the International Standardization Organization are focussing on drafting standards on radon and its decay products measurement in air and water. These standards, which aim for a set of rigorous metrology practices, will be useful for persons in charge of the initial characterisation of a site with respect to natural radioactivity as well as to those performing the routine surveillance of specific site
Comparaisons interlaboratoires de comptage de lâactivitĂ© des Ă©metteurs alpha et bĂȘta dans des eaux Ă diffĂ©rentes charges salines
La CETAMA a organisé 3 essais de comparaisons interlaboratoires depuis 2011 afin
dâĂ©valuer la capacitĂ© des laboratoires Ă dĂ©terminer lâactivitĂ© globale des radionuclĂ©ides
Ă©metteurs alpha et bĂȘta des eaux reprĂ©sentatives de matrices environnementales. La natures
des radionucléides (naturels et artificiels) et la variation de la charge saline de la
solution, de faiblement minĂ©ralisĂ© jusquâĂ celle de lâeau de mer, sont les variables
prises en compte. Les modalités de ces essais ont été définies au sein du groupe de
travail « Analyse de lâeau » dans le but de rĂ©soudre certaines difficultĂ©s rencontrĂ©es
lors de la rĂ©alisation de la mesure des activitĂ©s alpha et bĂȘta globales. Lâidentification
des causes de lâĂ©cart constatĂ© entre les valeurs obtenues lors des comptages et la somme
des activités de chacun des radionucléides pris séparément en est la raison principale.
Par ailleurs ces essais permettent aux laboratoires accrĂ©ditĂ©s ou en cours dâaccrĂ©ditation
de rĂ©aliser un exercice prĂ©paratoire en amont de ceux organisĂ©s par lâIRSN pour la
délivrance des agréments. à partir des valeurs de référence des différents radionucléides
contenus dans les échantillons, déterminées par un laboratoire primaire de métrologie, les
moyennes sur les rĂ©sultats obtenus par les laboratoires sont calculĂ©es et comparĂ©es Ă
celles-ci. Lâexploitation des rĂ©sultats a permis de mettre en Ă©vidence la difficultĂ©
dâobtenir une valeur de rĂ©fĂ©rence de comptage pour la dĂ©termination dâune activitĂ© globale
alpha et béta. La prédominance des conditions opératoires et des paramÚtres de mesure dans
lâobtention du rĂ©sultat final en est la raison majeure. La dĂ©marche poursuivie pour la
dĂ©termination de la valeur assignĂ©e de comptage assortie de son incertitude, Ă©tablie Ă
partir de documents de référence (normes, guides...) est présentée de maniÚre détaillée.
La synthÚse des différents essais a permis de dégager des recommandations, notamment en
termes dâĂ©talonnage et de prĂ©paration de la source, qui permettent dâamĂ©liorer
sensiblement la justesse et la fidélité de la méthode
International standardisation work on the measurement of radon in air and water
Radon is considered to be the main source of human exposure to natural radiation. As stated by the World Health Organization, the exposure due to the inhalation of indoor radon is much greater than the one via the ingestion of water as radon degasses from water during handling. In response to these concerns about the universal presence of radon, environmental assessment studies are regularly commissioned to assess the radon exposure of public and workers. The credibility of such studies relies on the quality and reliability of radon analysis as well as on the sample representativeness of the radiological situation. The standard-setting approach, based on consensus, seemed to lend itself to a settlement of technical aspects of potential comparison. At present, two Working Groups of the International Standardization Organization are focussing on drafting standards on radon and its decay products measurement in air and water. These standards, which aim for a set of rigorous metrology practices, will be useful for persons in charge of the initial characterisation of a site with respect to natural radioactivity as well as to those performing the routine surveillance of specific sites. © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved