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    International standardisation work on the measurement of radon in air and water

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    Radon is considered to be the main source of human exposure to natural radiation. As stated by the World Health Organization, the exposure due to the inhalation of indoor radon is much greater than the one via the ingestion of water as radon degasses from water during handling. In response to these concerns about the universal presence of radon, environmental assessment studies are regularly commissioned to assess the radon exposure of public and workers. The credibility of such studies relies on the quality and reliability of radon analysis as well as on the sample representativeness of the radiological situation. The standard-setting approach, based on consensus, seemed to lend itself to a settlement of technical aspects of potential comparison. At present, two Working Groups of the International Standardization Organization are focussing on drafting standards on radon and its decay products measurement in air and water. These standards, which aim for a set of rigorous metrology practices, will be useful for persons in charge of the initial characterisation of a site with respect to natural radioactivity as well as to those performing the routine surveillance of specific site

    Comparaisons interlaboratoires de comptage de l’activitĂ© des Ă©metteurs alpha et bĂȘta dans des eaux Ă  diffĂ©rentes charges salines

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    La CETAMA a organisĂ© 3 essais de comparaisons interlaboratoires depuis 2011 afin d’évaluer la capacitĂ© des laboratoires Ă  dĂ©terminer l’activitĂ© globale des radionuclĂ©ides Ă©metteurs alpha et bĂȘta des eaux reprĂ©sentatives de matrices environnementales. La natures des radionuclĂ©ides (naturels et artificiels) et la variation de la charge saline de la solution, de faiblement minĂ©ralisĂ© jusqu’à celle de l’eau de mer, sont les variables prises en compte. Les modalitĂ©s de ces essais ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©finies au sein du groupe de travail « Analyse de l’eau » dans le but de rĂ©soudre certaines difficultĂ©s rencontrĂ©es lors de la rĂ©alisation de la mesure des activitĂ©s alpha et bĂȘta globales. L’identification des causes de l’écart constatĂ© entre les valeurs obtenues lors des comptages et la somme des activitĂ©s de chacun des radionuclĂ©ides pris sĂ©parĂ©ment en est la raison principale. Par ailleurs ces essais permettent aux laboratoires accrĂ©ditĂ©s ou en cours d’accrĂ©ditation de rĂ©aliser un exercice prĂ©paratoire en amont de ceux organisĂ©s par l’IRSN pour la dĂ©livrance des agrĂ©ments. À partir des valeurs de rĂ©fĂ©rence des diffĂ©rents radionuclĂ©ides contenus dans les Ă©chantillons, dĂ©terminĂ©es par un laboratoire primaire de mĂ©trologie, les moyennes sur les rĂ©sultats obtenus par les laboratoires sont calculĂ©es et comparĂ©es Ă  celles-ci. L’exploitation des rĂ©sultats a permis de mettre en Ă©vidence la difficultĂ© d’obtenir une valeur de rĂ©fĂ©rence de comptage pour la dĂ©termination d‘une activitĂ© globale alpha et bĂ©ta. La prĂ©dominance des conditions opĂ©ratoires et des paramĂštres de mesure dans l’obtention du rĂ©sultat final en est la raison majeure. La dĂ©marche poursuivie pour la dĂ©termination de la valeur assignĂ©e de comptage assortie de son incertitude, Ă©tablie Ă  partir de documents de rĂ©fĂ©rence (normes, guides...) est prĂ©sentĂ©e de maniĂšre dĂ©taillĂ©e. La synthĂšse des diffĂ©rents essais a permis de dĂ©gager des recommandations, notamment en termes d’étalonnage et de prĂ©paration de la source, qui permettent d’amĂ©liorer sensiblement la justesse et la fidĂ©litĂ© de la mĂ©thode

    International standardisation work on the measurement of radon in air and water

    No full text
    Radon is considered to be the main source of human exposure to natural radiation. As stated by the World Health Organization, the exposure due to the inhalation of indoor radon is much greater than the one via the ingestion of water as radon degasses from water during handling. In response to these concerns about the universal presence of radon, environmental assessment studies are regularly commissioned to assess the radon exposure of public and workers. The credibility of such studies relies on the quality and reliability of radon analysis as well as on the sample representativeness of the radiological situation. The standard-setting approach, based on consensus, seemed to lend itself to a settlement of technical aspects of potential comparison. At present, two Working Groups of the International Standardization Organization are focussing on drafting standards on radon and its decay products measurement in air and water. These standards, which aim for a set of rigorous metrology practices, will be useful for persons in charge of the initial characterisation of a site with respect to natural radioactivity as well as to those performing the routine surveillance of specific sites. © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
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