213 research outputs found
Information on antiprotonic atoms and the nuclear periphery from the PS209 experiment
In the PS209 experiments at CERN two kinds of measurements were performed:
the in-beam measurement of X-rays from antiprotonic atoms and the
radiochemical, off-line determination of the yield of annihilation products
with mass number A_t -1 (less by 1 than the target mass). Both methods give
observables which allows to study the peripheral matter density composition and
distribution.Comment: LaTeX (espcrc1 style), 6 pages, 3 EPS figures, 1 table, Proceedings
of the Sixth Biennal Conference on Low-Energy Antiproton Physics LEAP 2000,
Venice, Ital
Neutron density distributions from antiprotonic 208Pb and 209Bi atoms
The X-ray cascade from antiprotonic atoms was studied for 208Pb and 209Bi.
Widths and shifts of the levels due to the strong interaction were determined.
Using modern antiproton-nucleus optical potentials the neutron densities in the
nuclear periphery were deduced. Assuming two parameter Fermi distributions
(2pF) describing the proton and neutron densities the neutron rms radii were
deduced for both nuclei. The difference of neutron and proton rms radii /\r_np
equal to 0.16 +-(0.02)_{stat} +- (0.04)_{syst} fm for 208Pb and 0.14 +-
(0.04)_{stat} +- (0.04)_{syst} fm for 209Bi were determined and the assigned
systematic errors are discussed. The /\r_np values and the deduced shapes of
the neutron distributions are compared with mean field model calculations.Comment: 22 pages, 8 tables, 15 figure
Medical Radioisotopes Produced with Cyclotron Beams in Warsaw
The various production routes of the prospective medical radioisotopes 43Sc, 44gSc, 44mSc, 47Sc,
44Ti/44gSc, 99mTc, 72Se/72As and 211At were investigated by a team from the Heavy Ion Laboratory,
University of Warsaw (HIL-UW), the University of Silesia (US) and the National Centre for
Nuclear Research (NCNR). Three cyclotrons were employed: the K=160 heavy-ion cyclotron with
an internal 32 MeV alpha particle beam and the p/d PETtrace medical cyclotron at HIL and the C30
proton cyclotron at NCNR in Świerk, near Warsaw. The Thick Target Yields, activity at the End of
Bombardment (EOB) and the impurities produced in addition to the main isotope are reported. The
possible medical applications of these radioisotopes are briefly discussed
Characterization of PARIS LaBr(Ce)-NaI(Tl) phoswich detectors upto 22 MeV
In order to understand the performance of the PARIS (Photon Array for the
studies with Radioactive Ion and Stable beams) detector, detailed
characterization of two individual phoswich (LaBr(Ce)-NaI(Tl)) elements has
been carried out. The detector response is investigated over a wide range of
= 0.6 to 22.6 MeV using radioactive sources and employing
reaction at = 163 keV and = 7.2 MeV. The
linearity of energy response of the LaBr(Ce) detector is tested upto 22.6
MeV using three different voltage dividers. The data acquisition system using
CAEN digitizers is set up and optimized to get the best energy and time
resolution. The energy resolution of 2.1% at = 22.6~MeV is
measured for the configuration giving best linearity upto high energy. Time
resolution of the phoswich detector is measured with a Co source after
implementing CFD algorithm for the digitized pulses and is found to be
excellent (FWHM 315~ps). In order to study the effect of count rate on
detectors, the centroid position and width of the = 835~keV peak
were measured upto 220 kHz count rate. The measured efficiency data with
radioactive sources are in good agreement with GEANT4 based simulations. The
total energy spectrum after the add-back of energy signals in phoswich
components is also presented.Comment: Accepted in JINS
Strong interaction and E2 effect in even- A antiprotonic Te atoms
The x-ray cascade from antiprotonic atoms was studied for Te-122, Te-124, Te-126, Te-128, and Te-130. Widths and shifts due to the strong interaction were deduced for several levels. The E2 nuclear resonance effect was observed in all investigated nuclei. In Te-130 the E2 resonance allowed to determine level widths and shifts of the LS-split deeply bound (n,l)=(6,5) state, otherwise unobservable. The measured level widths and shifts, corrected for the E2-resonance effect, were used to investigate the nucleon density in the nuclear periphery. The deduced neutron distributions are compared with results of the previously introduced radiochemical method and with Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov model calculations
Nucleon density in the nuclear periphery determined with antiprotonic x-rays: cadmium and tin isotopes
The x-ray cascade from antiprotonic atoms was studied for 106Cd, 116Cd,
112Sn, 116Sn, 120Sn, and 124Sn. Widths and shifts of the levels due to strong
interaction were deduced. Isotopic effects in the Cd and Sn isotopes are
clearly seen. The results are used to investigate the nucleon density in the
nuclear periphery. The deduced neutron distributions are compared with the
results of the previously introduced radiochemical method and with HFB
calculations
Coulomb excitation of 73Ga
The B(E2; Ii -> If) values for transitions in 71Ga and 73Ga were deduced from
a Coulomb excitation experiment at the safe energy of 2.95 MeV/nucleon using
post-accelerated beams of 71,73Ga at the REX-ISOLDE on-line isotope mass
separator facility. The emitted gamma rays were detected by the
MINIBALL-detector array and B(E2; Ii->If) values were obtained from the yields
normalized to the known strength of the 2+ -> 0+ transition in the 120Sn
target. The comparison of these new results with the data of less neutron-rich
gallium isotopes shows a shift of the E2 collectivity towards lower excitation
energy when adding neutrons beyond N = 40. This supports conclusions from
previous studies of the gallium isotopes which indicated a structural change in
this isotopical chain between N = 40 and N = 42. Combined with recent
measurements from collinear laser spectroscopy showing a 1/2- spin and parity
for the ground state, the extracted results revealed evidence for a 1/2-; 3/2-
doublet near the ground state in 73 31Ga42 differing by at most 0.8 keV in
energy
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