Raman microspectroscopy as a unique method of the investigation of acid proof steel foil oxidation

In this paper, the results of the investigation of the morphology and phase composition of the oxide layers formed on the surface of the 1H18N9T acid proof steel foil by confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy with optical microscopy, SEM, XRD and TEM-EDS-SADP are presented. The foil oxidation was performed by thermo-programmed heating up to 823, 1023 or 1113 K and next annealing at the final temperatures in the air flow for 48 h, 4 h and 4 h, respectively. The great advantages of the use of the Raman spectroscopy for the phase determining in the oxide layers on the acid proof steel foil are shown. Moreover the possibility of applying the optical microscopy for investigation of the surface morphology of both the initial steel foil and the oxide layers is pointed out

Alloying Effect in Low Loaded Rh Catalysts Supported on High Surface Area Alumina on Their Activity in CH4 and NO Decomposition

In the alloys of transition metals (TM) and main group ones (MGM) the valence electrons from MGM can fill the d band of the TMs entirely and slightly increase the number of electrons in their s band (Azaroff, 1960; Kittel, 2005). Such Rh atoms enriched in electrons, present in Al-Rh alloys, were found to be very active electron donors (Pietraszek et al., 2007). It was revealed that they transfer the electrons to the antibonding Л orbital of adsorbed nitric oxide molecules causing NO decomposition to dinitrogen and dioxygen (Pietraszek et al., 2007). Due to the great difference in the Al and Rh electro-negativity, the alloys are sometimes considered as nonstoichiometric chemical compounds. Because of the large range of nonstoichiometry those compounds should rather be estimated as intermediate phases (IP) (Azaroff, 1960). The presence of the Al-Rh alloy nanocrystallites isostructural with Al9Rh2 (Bostrom et al., 2005) was earlier revealed in the freshly prepared Rh/δAl2O3 catalysts containing 0.06 and 1.5 wt.% Rh (Pietraszek et al., 2007; Zimowska et al., 2006)..

Sposób równoczesnego usuwania NO i cząstek węglowych oraz pyłów nieorganicznych ze spalin i reaktor katalityczny do usuwania NO i cząstek węglowych oraz pyłów nieorganicznych ze spalin opis patentowy nr 220161 /

Zgłoszono 08 grudnia 2011 r.Zgłoszenie ogłoszono 10 czerwca 2013 r. BUP 12/13.O udzieleniu patentu ogłoszono 30 września 2015 r. WUP09/15.Nr zgłoszenia P 397288.Tyt. z ekranu tyt.Dostępny także w wersji drukowanej.Tryb dostępu: Internet