MODEL OF STRUCTURING SETTLEMENT ON THE WA-TER IN COASTAL AREA OF TERNATE

Ternate in North Maluku province has assets with a coastal marine area 5547.55 km2, wider plains than just covering 250.85 km2. Coastal areas become large enough portion for housing development; although prone to disasters, grow uncontrollably, lack of public facilities and the lack of environmental controls. This causes the quality of the coastal environment so declined. Arrangement is needed to prevent the development of sporadic and slums, as well as to anticipate disaster. The purpose of this study is to produce a model of the arrangement of settlements in the coastal zone of the water Ternate, for disaster mitigation. The research method is qualitative with purposive sampling system. The results showed that very precise grid pattern applied in the coastal areas because it can maximize the land use, circulation becomes more fluent evacuation, distribution function and development of the area easier, either macro or micro in accordance with the needs of the region. In addition, the grid pattern can support human circulation and transportation effectively and efficiently

SETTLEMENT ADAPTATION MODEL FOR FLOOD DISASTER MITIGATION IN SALOMENRALENG VILLAGE WAJO REGENCY

The background of this research is that there is a flood disaster that hits residential areas in Salomenraleng Village every year with flood inundation for months. This can lead to a decline in the quality of life, housing and public facilities because they cannot function properly and can threaten the safety of the community. However, decades of experience dealing with floods have created a formidable adaptation process for this community. The purpose of this study was to find an adaptation model for living that can mitigate flood disasters in the village of Salomenraleng in order to improve the safety and security of living. The method used in this research is descriptive-spatial using morphological, behavioral and architectural approaches. The results of this study are to find architectural adaptations by creating space in the space in the form of ladda', morphological adaptation is to change the height of the house/other facilities and create Alleteng awo' (floating street) in the face of flood disasters. Novelty This research is the discovery of architectural engineering models in flood disaster mitigation

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN DISAIN PRODUK UNTUK PENGRAJIN BAMBU DI PULAU LAKKANG KOTA MAKASSAR

ABSTRAK Alasan pengabdian ini adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang desain produk, minimnya pengetahuan tentang cara pemilihan bahan baku dan pengawetan bambu serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan finishing, nilai estetika dan kualitas produk kerajinan yang rendah, menyebabkan produksi kerajinan bambu kurang diminati konsumen, Hal ini berakibat pada rendahnya permintaan pasar dan menurunnya penghasilan pengrajin. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang desain produk, pemberian materi pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknik pemilihan dan pengawetan bahan baku serta teknik finishing. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion, Pelatihan dan Workshop. Hasil berupa dampak dan manfaat yaitu dampak ekonomi dan dampak sosial. Dampak ekonomi dengan adanya peningkatan produksi, peningkatan penghasilan, bangkitan kewirausahaan, dan peningkatan kesejateraan masyarakat. Dampak sosial adalah mitra dapat bekerjasama dalam sebuah wadah, ikatan sosial semakin erat, mengatasi masalah secara bersama-sama sebagai pengrajin, menimbulkan bangkitan sosial untuk masyarakat diluar pengrajin. Capaian kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam mendesain produk kerajinan bambu, publikasi kegiatan pada media elektronik telah dilakukan dengan mempublikasikan kegiatan pelatihan pada Media Online harian Tribun Timur, publikasi di jurnal pengabdian pada masyarakat, video kegiatan pelatihan, workshop dan hasil produk desain. Kata kunci: Peningkatan produksi, desain produk bambu. ABSTRACT The reason for this dedication is the lack of knowledge and skills regarding product design, the lack of knowledge on how to choose raw materials and preserving bamboo and the lack of knowledge and skills in finishing processing, low aesthetic value and quality of handicraft products, causing the production of bamboo handicrafts to be less attractive to consumers. This resulted in lower market demand and decreased craftsmen's.  The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge and skills about product design, providing material knowledge and technical skills for selecting and preserving raw materials and finishing techniques. The method used is Focus Group Discussion, Training and Workshop. The results are in the form of impacts and benefits, namely economic impacts and social impacts. The economic impact is with an increase in production, an increase in income, a generation of entrepreneurship, and an increase in community welfare. The social impact is the ability to work together in a forum, the social ties are getting closer, addressing problems together as craftsmen, causing a social awakening for people outside the craftsmen. The achievement of activities in the form of increased knowledge and skills of partners in Designing Bamboo Craft Products, Publication of activities on Electronic Media has been carried out by publishing training activities on the Tribun Timur daily Media Online, publications in community service Journal, Video training activities, workshops and product design results. Keywords: Increased production, bamboo product design

Vernacular Architecture of Buginese:The Concept of Local-Wisdom in Constructing Buildings Based on Human Anatomy

Purpose: Several studies have been conducted on the concept of Bugis community house construction to understand its macro- and micro-cosmology. This study was, however, conducted to complement the multi-perception research on the relationship between architecture and local wisdom by disclosing the formation of residential space plans. This involved the use of the Bugis house as the subject and the application of the horizontal and vertical philosophies’ perspectives based on the anatomical dimensions of a lying human body as its traditional architectural uniqueness. Research Design & Methodology: The study was conducted qualitatively in Talungeng Village, Bone Regency, Indonesia, for a period of one year, 2018–2019, using the case study approach, phenomenology, and ethnography model. Data were collected through several eligible informants and analyzed using the Discovering Cultural Themes method by associating studies with architecture. Results & Findings: This study showed the horizontal spatial organization and relations in the Bugis house plan derive from the philosophy and function of human body parts in a lying position, which is believed to be a means to provide protection and comfort for residents, while the vertical aspect involves the use of the house frame as the central pillar in proportion to the whole structure. The adoption of the human body as the framework is usually to provide mutual support for the building structure and to ensure it has enough strength to mitigate against earthquakes, floods, and strong winds

LOCAL ORIENTATION WISDOM ON THE BUGIS TRADITIONAL HOUSE LAYOUT IN TOSORA VILLAGE, WAJO

Tosora village in Wajoregency-South Sulawesiis the village of the former capital of Wajo Kingdom in the 16th and 17th centuries, which still maintainsthearhitecture of Bugis traditional suspended house. The existence of the historic sites such as oldmosques, fortresses, Geddong and the natural conditions surrounded by rivers, rice fields and lakes is important in the tradition of building Bugis houses in Tosora. The orientation of the layout and house direction in these traditional settlements is various, so the researchaimed to revealthe guidelines used by Tosora peoplein determining the orientation of Bugis Traditional houses either based on tradition or other influencing factors.Theresearch methodology usedqualitative methods with the Case Study Approach. Theresearch wasdescriptive and used the analysis method of Discovering Cultural Themes. The results showed that traditionally, the orientation ofBugis house layout was the direction of thehousesbased on the East wind, the position of the sun on the house and the position of the moon's light into the house. In addition, the orientation is determined by the layout of Bugis house in Tosora which is influenced by the existence of the historic sites (old / ancient mosques and squares) and the location ofthehouses from rice fields(workplaces) for easy accessibility. The moon symbol as a factor that influences the orientation of the house is different from thatin other settlements in Indonesia

FLOATING HOUSE TECTONICS ON LAKE TEMPE: BETWEEN TRADITION AND RESILIENCE

The tectonic knowledge of the people who live in floating houses comes from the understanding of the tradition of building land on stilt houses because the fishing communities who live in floating homes also live on land. However, the climatic conditions above the water are extreme and different from the ground, causing the tectonics of the floating house to adapt to the climatic conditions on the water so that the floating house has resistance to natural disasters on the water. The problem of this research is that there is a change in the tradition of building from traditional mainland stilt houses to floating houses, thus creating a unique tectonic expression in floating homes. This study aims to reveal the tectonics of floating homes based on the tradition of building and surviving on the water. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnic-architecture approach. The results showed that the tectonics of the floating house originating from the mainland stilt house tradition underwent changes in several parts, especially in the lower and middle structures. However, it does not change the concept of Bugis society's cosmology. Extreme climatic factors influence the formation of floating house tectonics. For the resilience of houses on the water, a structural system is needed to anticipate climatic conditions

Rumah Mengapung Suku Bugis

Awal permukiman mengapung di Danau Tempe adalah nelayan yang membangun rumah singgah selama mereka menjalani mata pencaharian menangkap ikan di danau. Hal ini untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya ketimbang bolak-balik ke rumah di daratan. Rumah yang mereka bangun berupa rumah mengapung agar mudah dipindahkan mengikuti pasang-surut air danau yang tidak menentu. Buku yang merupakan hasil penelitian mendalam ini mengungkapkan secara gamblang tentang sistem pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Bugis Wajo dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan permukiman di atas air, sehingga dapat memitigasi bencana alam yang biasa terjadi di kaawasan perairan seperti angin kencang, perubahan elevasi air danau berupa pasang atau surut dan sebagainya

Pemetaan Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh Pesisir untuk Pengelolaan Bencana di Makassar

Makassar merupakan salah satu kota yang sebagian wilayahnya merupakan kawasan permukiman pesisir. Namun Perubahan iklim yang terjadi terus-menerus dilingkungan permukiman di pesisir, terkadang menyebabkan bencana banjir (ROB),  angin kencang dan gelombang arus deras, yang setiap saat mengancam rumah-rumah berada dikawasan pemukiman pesisir. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan kehidupan di kawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik permukiman pesisir untuk pengelolaan bencana di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar, agar kehidupan dapat terus berlangsung. Secara umum penelitian bersifat deskriptif-evaluatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan  yaitu pendekatan Behaviour Approach dan Architectural Appproach (Neer, 1999). Pendekatan pertama berkaitan dengan dengan kajian proses memukimi oleh penduduk, “survival strategy” yang dimiliki oleh penduduk yang dimanifestasikan dalam kondisi sosio-ekonominya. Pendekatan yang kedua berkaitan dengan kajian Perumahan dan pola permukiman. Kedua pendekatan tersebut dioperasionalisasikan dengan comparative perspective, yaitu dengan membandingkan eksistensi permukiman yang disaring melalui mekanisme penentuan tipologi karakteristik permukiman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik permukiman kumuh cenderung mengelompok dan menyebar tidak teratur. Masyarakat menempatkan rumahnya secara alami langsung berhadapan dengan pantai, dengan  mata pencaharian sebahagian nelayan sehingga rumah-rumah diletakkan menyebar tak teratur. Hal ini akan ditata kembali berdasarkan struktur ruang kawasan yang telah ada. Kemudian akan dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar penataan kawasan tepi air/ waterfront city yang berlaku. Dari karakteristik ini akan menghasilkan model pengelolaan bencana di kawasan pesisir Makassar

Rumah mengapung suku bugis

312 p. ; 24 cm