The linguistic characteristics of Tatar paroemiae

This scientific article examines the linguistic (lexical and grammatical) characteristics of Tatar paroemiae, which are a prized source for studying linguistic level interrelations. Paroemiae incorporate unique lexical forms, rich grammatical material and types of syntactic constructions, speech patterns, and word combinations, which are not registered in written monuments. This explains the topicality of thorough linguistic research into Tatar paroemiae. The linguistic study of the language of Tatar paroemiae provides valuable material for typological generalizations, which enable us to identify the general and the specific in the structural-semantic organization of paroemiological units, which are manifested in specific lingual constructions

Paremiological fund of the Tatar people in the ethno-linguistic aspect

The scientific article is devoted to the research of the language of proverbs of the Tatar people, who carry chronologically deep and diverse information about the ethnos. The learning of a proverbs language deepens the theory of linguistics and ethnolinguistics, stimulates historical and typological interpretation of the age-old folk literature. The relevance of this research is due firstly to the great importance of the learning of the proverbs language in addressing of problem as well of history and ethnography of the Tatar people as of the standard language and its regularities of formation, secondly to the scantly knowledge of the proverbs language in the Tatar linguistics

The essence and content of state regulation of services development in conditions of increasing autonomy of federal state entities

© 2016, Econjournals. All rights reserved.The relevance of the study is reasoned by the development of services, as a component of balanced socio-economic development of territories in a Federal state. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence and content of state regulation of services’ development in conditions of increasing autonomy of federal state’s entities. A leading approach is the institutional one that considers state regulation of service sector’s development in the Federal state as a purposeful system of measures of state control that contributes to maximizing of the assets’ value of the service sector in the process of socio-economic activities and is aimed at ensuring of a balanced socio-economic development of regions. The service sector is one of the most dynamic and growing segments of regional markets, as well as one of the characteristics of effective socio-economic policy in the region. The yield growth from the service sector’s assets while risk diversification will ensure the development of regional services markets, meeting the needs of the population for public goods and improving of the quality of life. The article identifies and scientifically justifies objects, actors, principles, methods and tools of state regulation of services’ development in a Federal state. The paper submissions can be useful for specialists of Federal and regional authorities, local governments, line ministries, scientists interested in issues of regional economy and services’ management

Comparison of quality of life in patients with primary postoperative and autoimmune hypothyreosis

Background. Achieving a high level of quality of life is one of the priorities in the treatment of chronic diseases. Focusing on the quality of life, it is possible to optimally adjust the treatment plan for patients, influencing the link that suffers most in this pathology. Hypothyroidism is mainly formed as a result of surgery on the thyroid gland, or autoimmune thyroiditis, and at the same time is one of the most common endocrine diseases, is of great social importance due to the potentially adverse effect on most organs and systems, resulting in a decrease in quality of life.The aim. To analyze the impact of primary hypothyroidism (postoperative hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis) on the quality of life of patients.Materials and methods. During the study, a clinical, laboratory and psychological study of 78 women with uncompensated primary hypothyroidism was carried out: 40 women aged 32–76 years with postoperative hypothyroidism (main group) and 38 women aged 36–60 years with autoimmune thyroiditis (comparison group). The quality of life was judged by the indicators of the MOS SF-36 questionnaire.Conclusion. In the examined patients with primary hypothyroidism, an association between an increase in TSH levels and a decrease in all indicators of the quality of life was revealed. First, indicators of physical functioning, general health, role and emotional functioning worsened. The dependence of indicators on the MOS SF-36 scales with the age of patients, the duration of hypothyroidism, and the level of TSH was revealed. The quality of life in patients with postoperative hypothyroidism was significantly reduced compared to patients who had hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis

Whole genome sequencing of elite athletes

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has great potential to explore all possible DNA variants associated with physical performance, psychological traits and health conditions of athletes. Here we present, for the first time, annotation of genomic variants of elite athletes, based on the WGS of 20 Tatar male wrestlers. The maximum number of high-quality variants per sample was over 3.8 M for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and about 0.64 M for indels. The maximum number of nonsense mutations was 148 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) per individual. Athletes' genomes on average contained 18.9 nonsense SNPs in a homozygous state per sample, while non-Athletes' exomes (Tatar controls, n = 19) contained 18 nonsense SNPs. Finally, we applied genomic data for the association analysis and used reaction time (RT) as an example. Out of 1884 known genome-wide significant SNPs related to RT, we identified four SNPs (KIF27 rs10125715, APC rs518013, TMEM229A rs7783359, LRRN3 rs80054135) associated with RT in wrestlers. The cumulative number of favourable alleles (KIF27 A, APC A, TMEM229A T, LRRN3 T) was significantly correlated with RT both in wrestlers (P = 0.0003) and an independent cohort (n = 43) of physically active subjects (P = 0.029). Furthermore, we found that the frequencies of the APC A (53.3 vs 44.0%, P = 0.033) and LRRN3 T (7.5 vs 2.8%, P = 0.009) alleles were significantly higher in elite athletes (n = 107) involved in sports with RT as an essential component of performance (combat sports, table tennis and volleyball) compared to less successful (n = 176) athletes. The LRRN3 T allele was also over-represented in elite athletes (7.5%) in comparison with 189 controls (2.9%, P = 0.009). In conclusion, we present the first WGS study of athletes showing that WGS can be applied in sport and exercise science

Paremiological fund of the Tatar people in the ethno-linguistic aspect

The scientific article is devoted to the research of the language of proverbs of the Tatar people, who carry chronologically deep and diverse information about the ethnos. The learning of a proverbs language deepens the theory of linguistics and ethnolinguistics, stimulates historical and typological interpretation of the age-old folk literature. The relevance of this research is due firstly to the great importance of the learning of the proverbs language in addressing of problem as well of history and ethnography of the Tatar people as of the standard language and its regularities of formation, secondly to the scantly knowledge of the proverbs language in the Tatar linguistics

The linguistic characteristics of Tatar paroemiae

This scientific article examines the linguistic (lexical and grammatical) characteristics of Tatar paroemiae, which are a prized source for studying linguistic level interrelations. Paroemiae incorporate unique lexical forms, rich grammatical material and types of syntactic constructions, speech patterns, and word combinations, which are not registered in written monuments. This explains the topicality of thorough linguistic research into Tatar paroemiae. The linguistic study of the language of Tatar paroemiae provides valuable material for typological generalizations, which enable us to identify the general and the specific in the structural-semantic organization of paroemiological units, which are manifested in specific lingual constructions

Paremiological fund of the Tatar people in the ethno-linguistic aspect

The scientific article is devoted to the research of the language of proverbs of the Tatar people, who carry chronologically deep and diverse information about the ethnos. The learning of a proverbs language deepens the theory of linguistics and ethnolinguistics, stimulates historical and typological interpretation of the age-old folk literature. The relevance of this research is due firstly to the great importance of the learning of the proverbs language in addressing of problem as well of history and ethnography of the Tatar people as of the standard language and its regularities of formation, secondly to the scantly knowledge of the proverbs language in the Tatar linguistics

Paremiological fund of the Tatar people in the ethno-linguistic aspect

The scientific article is devoted to the research of the language of proverbs of the Tatar people, who carry chronologically deep and diverse information about the ethnos. The learning of a proverbs language deepens the theory of linguistics and ethnolinguistics, stimulates historical and typological interpretation of the age-old folk literature. The relevance of this research is due firstly to the great importance of the learning of the proverbs language in addressing of problem as well of history and ethnography of the Tatar people as of the standard language and its regularities of formation, secondly to the scantly knowledge of the proverbs language in the Tatar linguistics

Reduction in radiation lethality by mixtures of chemical protectors.

This scientific article examines the linguistic (lexical and grammatical) characteristics of Tatar paroemiae, which are a prized source for studying linguistic level interrelations. Paroemiae incorporate unique lexical forms, rich grammatical material and types of syntactic constructions, speech patterns, and word combinations, which are not registered in written monuments. This explains the topicality of thorough linguistic research into Tatar paroemiae. The linguistic study of the language of Tatar paroemiae provides valuable material for typological generalizations, which enable us to identify the general and the specific in the structural-semantic organization of paroemiological units, which are manifested in specific lingual constructions