The Need to Preserve the Environmental Education of Magistranes-Designers under the Conditions of the New State Educational Standards

Автор рассматривает актуальную проблему сохранения компетенций, обеспечивающих экологическое мышление будущих магистров дизайна в процессе создания новых учебных планов при изменении федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов.The author considers the actual problem of preserving the competencies that ensure environmental thinking of future masters of design in the process of creating new curricula when changing Federal state educational standards

From the Experience of Deepening Environmental Thinking of Masters in the Process of Design

10995/27938Автор предлагает к рассмотрению опыт организации процесса проектирования с целью углубления некоторых компетенций будущих магистров дизайна в области экологии. Оценивание лично спроектированного объекта с позиции экологии заставляет порассуждать о целесообразности выбранных материалов и технологий.The author proposes to consider the experience of organizing the design process in order to deepen some of the competencies of future masters of design in the field of ecology. Evaluation of an already designed object from the standpoint of ecology forces us to speculate about the appropriateness of the selected materials and technologies

Overcoming Inertity of Thinking of Master Students in the Field of Environmental Design

The author describes the experience of studying the ideas of design undergraduates about the nature of the environmental component in the design process. In the minds of students, old and limited knowledge about the role of ecology is steadily preserved and there is no perspective thinking, which undoubtedly lowers their professional training. Introduction to the learning process, the mandatory study of scientific literature on environmental issues and their consolidation in written and oral speech, allows overcoming the inertia of thinking of undergraduates.Автор описывает опыт исследования представлений магистрантов дизайна о сущности экологического компонента в процессе проектирования. В сознании студентов устойчиво сохраняются старые и ограниченные знания о роли экологии и нет перспективного мышления, что бесспорно понижает их профессиональную подготовку. Введение в процесс обучения обязательное изучение научной литературы по проблемам экологии и закрепление их в письменной и устной речи, позволяет преодолеть инертность мышления магистрантов

Special aspects of managers and employees’ responsibility structure

The relevance of the research problem due to the fact that society needs people who are able to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their choices, but often there are situations when leaders are not able to delegate responsibility, and employees in turn do not want to take it. The article aims to study the differences in the structure of responsibility of managers and employees’ responsibility, analysis of interrelations of components of responsibility with motivation. Leading methods to the study of this problem is a psycho-diagnostic method and method of mathematical statistics (Pearson correlation analysis, factor analysis - multivariate statistical method used for studying relationships between values of variables). Processing of empirical data was conducted using SPSS programs. In the result of the study obtained significant differences in the structure of managers and employees’ responsibility described the relationship of components of responsibility with motivation. The article can be useful to psychologists, staff managers and administrative managers. © 2016 Mukhlynina et al

Mobile Health Intervention for Outpatient Treatment of Tuberculosis and HIV Infection

Aim of the study. To describe the results of using mobile health intervention for improving the compliance of patients with tuberculosis and HIV (TB/HIV). Materials and methods. Piloted clinic-affiliated mobile intervention was carried out in 54 patients with TB/HIV and with a history of psychoactive substances abuse in Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital. The mobile intervention included a smartphone application that connected the participants to the staff of Irkutsk Regional TB Hospital and provided daily queries on stress, mood and medication adherence; appointment reminders; virtual support group and consultation resources; weekly quizzes. We assessed longitudinal impact on retention in medical care, visit constancy, viral loads and CD4 counts, TB outcomes. Results. In 6 months, we registered the increase (in comparison with baseline) in mean CD4 counts (F = 6.61; р = 0.04) and in the number of cases of suppressed viral loads – from 20.5 % (9/44) to 55.3 % (21/38) (p < 0.01) in TB/HIV users of e-health app. We found a lower level of TB treatment interruption in patients who used the application in comparison with the patients who refused to use it (4/44 vs 5/10; χ2 = 7.09; р = 0.008). App users completed the course of TB treatment in 63.6 % of cases (28/44), and 61.4 % of patients (27/44) were cured which was higher than the level in the control group (20 % (2/10)) (χ2 = 7.54; p = 0.03). Conclusion. This study has demonstrated that a mobile health intervention can have a positive impact on improving the medical and social care and clinical outcomes for TB/HIV patients with history of psychoactive substances abuse

Optimization criteria for entry into the consolidated group of taxpayers in order to create an effective tax mechanism and improve the social, economic development of regions in the Russian Federation

This article discusses the existing socio-economic development of regions. The social and economic development of the regions is directly affected by the tax ratio and mechanisms of their functioning, which are the subject of study for both foreign and Russian economists, as the state regulation of any economy is possible through tax relations between parties. In 2012, there was established the taxation of consolidated groups of taxpayers, which exists in many countries and provides payment of income taxes based on the total financial and business performance of the group. However, in our opinion, the requirements for entry into the group are much too high. The article presents a method that allows analyzing the changes in the number of potential participants of a consolidated group of taxpayers depending on the changes in the threshold of entry using indicators. These indicators can be based on the aggregate value of assets, or represented in terms of total revenue or the amount of taxes paid. The reduction in the existing criteria will optimize tax administration of the major taxpayers and more evenly redistribute financial flows between regions of Russia

GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION IN EASTEN SIBERIA

A total 61 randomly selected strains of M. tuberculosis were genotyped by the 12 loci of MIRU-VNTR. It was shown the predominance of the Beijing genetic group (78,4 %) in population of mycobacterium from the patients with tuberculosis and. human immunodeficiency virus infection in Irkutsk region and. Buryatia. Multidrug resistance was observed in 34,4 % of the studied strains without significant differences among representatives of Beijing and non-Beijing

Analysis of tuberculosis sick rate in Siberian federal district

The paper presents the materials of the complex epidemiological evaluation of tuberculosis process by its main indicators (incident cases, prevalence and mortality) in the Siberian Federal district over the period of 2002-2014. The ranking of the territories included in the Siberian Federal district was performed by the integral index. That allowed to identify three groups of territories by the level of intensity of TB epidemiological process (favorable, typical, unfavorable). The most favorable epidemiological situation was registered in Tomsk region, the most unfavorable one - in the Republic of Tuva

Studies of Parental Attitudes and Emotional Interaction Between Families and Older Preschool Children

Статья посвящена исследованию эмоционального взаимодействия в семье детей старшего школьного возраста в контексте родительских отношений. Для изучения эмоционального взаимодействия в семье в контексте родительских отношений был организован сбор данных у 60 семей. Выборку составили по 30 семей из полных и неполных семей. Проведен сравнительный анализ между различными подвыборками, который позволил выделить группы респондентов по типам родительских отношений и различным уровням выраженности эмоционального взаимодействия в полных и неполных семьях. Обобщение результатов исследования позволит разработать программу гармонизации отношений между родителями и детьми дошкольного возраста.The article is devoted to the study of emotional interaction in the family of children of high school age in the context of parental relations. To study emotional interaction in the family in the context of parental relationships, data were collected from 60 families. The sample consisted of 30 families from full and part-time families. A comparative analysis between diff erent sub-samples was carried out, which allowed us to distinguish groups of respondents by types of parental relationships and diff erent levels of emotional interaction in full and incomplete families. Summarizing the results of the study will allow us to develop a program for the harmonization of child-parent relations between parents and preschool children

HYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE BEIJING LINEAGE IN MONGOLIA

Background. Mongolia is one of the seven countries in Western Pacific regions with high burden of tuberculosis. The earlier research indicates that there is a difference in the distribution of some epidemiologically important subtypes of the Beijing lineage in Mongolia and adjacent Russian regions. Aim of the research: assessment of genotypic structure of M. tuberculosis (MBT) on the border of Russia and central regions of Mongolia. Materials and methods: The DNAs of 143 clinical isolates of MBT from Russian border (46.2 %) and central (53.8 %) regions of Mongolia have been genotyped by the 24-locus MIRU-VNTR and RD105/RD207. Strains of the Beijing lineage have been analyzed additionally according to the classification by Merker et al. (2015). Results. The study of MBT in Mongolia indicates significant predominance of strains of the Beijing lineage (79.0 %) and Beijing MIT 17 subtype (72.6 %). However, the strains of the Beijing subtype W148, widespread in Irkutsk Oblast and Buryatia, have not been noted in Mongolia. According to the classification by M. Merker et al., the majority of studied strains of the Beijing lineage (85.8 %) relate to the clonal complexe CC4, infrequently detected in Russian border regions. Statistically significant differences between distribution of clonal complexes among border with Russia and central regions of Mongolia have not been detected. Conclusions. Strains of the clonal complex CC4 of Beijing lineage dominate in central and border to Russia regions of Mongolia, this allows assuming that the different geographical regions were sources of MBT strains, prevalent in Mongolia and adjacent Russian regions