7,353 research outputs found
Pola Arus Di Perairan Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta
Pulau Pari adalah daerah wisata yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena memiliki ciri khas sebagai kawasan wisata berwawasan ilmu pengetahuan yang masih perlu perencanaan pengembangan lebih lanjut. Pengembangan wilayah pesisir dan laut sangat dibutuhkannya informasi mengenai kondisi perairan untuk mengurangi dampak-dampak negatif yang terjadi. Arus merupakan salah satu faktor oseanografi yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pergerakan arus dan mengetahui arus yang mendominasi di Perairan Pulau Pari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30-31 Mei 2014. Metode pengukuran data arus di lapangan menggunakan metode Lagrange. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif pada pengolahan data arus dan metode permodelan matematik pada permodelan hidrodinamika. Data survey lapangan yang diperoleh akan digunakan sebagai verifikasi hasil model matematis yang dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola pergerakan arus di Perairan Pari dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut. Kecepatan arus pada kedalaman permukaan berkisar antara 0,0138 - 0.4082 m/s dan pada kedalaman rata-rata didapatkan nilai kecepatan arus berkisar antara 0,0135 – 0,4070 m/s dengan arah dominan ke barat daya dan timur laut
Onset of Interlayer Phase Coherence in a Bilayer Two-Dimensional Electron System: Effect of Layer Density Imbalance
Tunneling and Coulomb drag are sensitive probes of spontaneous interlayer
phase coherence in bilayer two-dimensional electron systems at total Landau
level filling factor . We find that the phase boundary between the
interlayer phase coherent state and the weakly-coupled compressible phase moves
to larger layer separations as the electron density distribution in the bilayer
is imbalanced. The critical layer separation increases quadratically with layer
density difference.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Optically trapped atom interferometry using the clock transition of large Rb-87 Bose-Einstein condensates
We present a Ramsey-type atom interferometer operating with an optically
trapped sample of 10^6 Bose-condensed Rb-87 atoms. The optical trap allows us
to couple the |F =1, mF =0>\rightarrow |F =2, mF =0> clock states using a
single photon 6.8GHz microwave transition, while state selective readout is
achieved with absorption imaging. Interference fringes with contrast
approaching 100% are observed for short evolution times. We analyse the process
of absorption imaging and show that it is possible to observe atom number
variance directly, with a signal-to-noise ratio ten times better than the
atomic projection noise limit on 10^6 condensate atoms. We discuss the
technical and fundamental noise sources that limit our current system, and
outline the improvements that can be made. Our results indicate that, with
further experimental refinements, it will be possible to produce and measure
the output of a sub-shot-noise limited, large atom number BEC-based
interferometer.
In an addendum to the original paper, we attribute our inability to observe
quantum projection noise to the stability of our microwave oscillator and
background magnetic field. Numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii
equations for our system show that dephasing due to spatial dynamics driven by
interparticle interactions account for much of the observed decay in fringe
visibility at long interrogation times. The simulations show good agreement
with the experimental data when additional technical decoherence is accounted
for, and suggest that the clock states are indeed immiscible. With smaller
samples of 5 \times 10^4 atoms, we observe a coherence time of {\tau} =
(1.0+0.5-0.3) s.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures Addendum: 11 pages, 6 figure
Spin Transition in Strongly Correlated Bilayer Two Dimensional Electron Systems
Using a combination of heat pulse and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques
we demonstrate that the phase boundary separating the interlayer phase coherent
quantum Hall effect at in bilayer electron gases from the weakly
coupled compressible phase depends upon the spin polarization of the nuclei in
the host semiconductor crystal. Our results strongly suggest that, contrary to
the usual assumption, the transition is attended by a change in the electronic
spin polarization.Comment: 4 pages, 3 postscript figur
Charge Imbalance and Bilayer 2D Electron Systems at
We use interlayer tunneling to study bilayer 2D electron systems at over a wide range of charge density imbalance, ,
between the two layers. We find that the strongly enhanced tunneling associated
with the coherent excitonic phase at small layer separation can
survive at least up to an imbalance of = 0.5, i.e
= (3/4, 1/4). Phase transitions between the excitonic state and
bilayer states which lack significant interlayer correlations can be induced in
three different ways: by increasing the effective interlayer spacing ,
the temperature , or the charge imbalance, . We observe that
close to the phase boundary the coherent phase can be absent at
= 0, present at intermediate , but then absent again
at large , thus indicating an intricate phase competition between
it and incoherent quasi-independent layer states. At zero imbalance, the
critical shifts linearly with temperature, while at = 1/3
the critical is only weakly dependent on . At = 1/3 we
report the first observation of a direct phase transition between the coherent
excitonic bilayer integer quantum Hall phase and the pair of single
layer fractional quantized Hall states at = 2/3 and .Comment: 13 pages, 8 postscript figures. Final published versio
T-Lymphocyte subpopulation in tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is associated with both qualitative and quantitative defects in the cell
mediated immune response. The changes that occur in the lymphocyte profile in blood in children
with tuberculosis are not well understood. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Referral hospitals.
Methods: Lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry in 17 healthy tuberculin
positive children, in 22 children with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis and in 8 of these
children after antituberculosis therapy, Results: Absolute numbers and percentages of CD3+ and
CD4+ T cells were reduced in children with tuberculosis, compared to controls. CD4+ counts
increased significantly following antituberculosis treatment, compared to baseline values. In contrast,
the proportion of T cells expressing the gd T cell receptor was similar in tuberculosis patients and
controts. Conclusion: Children with tuberculosis have a systemic decrease in the proportion and
number of CD3+ and CD4+ T cells which reverses during therapy
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