6,368 research outputs found
Resonance at the Rabi frequency in a superconducting flux qubit
We analyze a system composed of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a
transmission-line resonator driven by two signals with frequencies close to the
resonator's harmonics. The first strong signal is used for exciting the system
to a high energetic state while a second weak signal is applied for probing
effective eigenstates of the system. In the framework of doubly dressed states
we showed the possibility of amplification and attenuation of the probe signal
by direct transitions at the Rabi frequency. We present a brief review of
theoretical and experimental works where a direct resonance at Rabi frequency
have been investigated in superconducting flux qubits. The interaction of the
qubit with photons of two harmonics has prospects to be used as a quantum
amplifier (microwave laser) or an attenuator.Comment: This paper is the extended version of the talk given by one of the
authors at the Conference On Nuclei And Mesoscopic Physics, 5-9 May 2014,
Michigan State University, East Lansing, US
An approach to NLO QCD analysis of the semi-inclusive DIS data with modified Jacobi polynomial expansion method
It is proposed the modification of the Jacobi polynomial expansion method
(MJEM) which is based on the application of the truncated moments instead of
the full ones. This allows to reconstruct with a high precision the local quark
helicity distributions even for the narrow accessible for measurement Bjorken
region using as an input only four first moments extracted from the data in
NLO QCD. It is also proposed the variational (extrapolation) procedure allowing
to reconstruct the distributions outside the accessible Bjorken region
using the distributions obtained with MJEM in the accessible region. The
numerical calculations encourage one that the proposed variational
(extrapolation) procedure could be applied to estimate the full first
(especially important) quark moments
Signal amplification in a qubit-resonator system
We study the dynamics of a qubit-resonator system, when the resonator is
driven by two signals. The interaction of the qubit with the high-amplitude
driving we consider in terms of the qubit dressed states. Interaction of the
dressed qubit with the second probing signal can essentially change the
amplitude of this signal. We calculate the transmission amplitude of the probe
signal through the resonator as a function of the qubit's energy and the
driving frequency detuning. The regions of increase and attenuation of the
transmitted signal are calculated and demonstrated graphically. We present the
influence of the signal parameters on the value of the amplification, and
discuss the values of the qubit-resonator system parameters for an optimal
amplification and attenuation of the weak probe signal.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Puzzling asteroid 21 Lutetia: our knowledge prior to the Rosetta fly-by
A wide observational campaign was carried out in 2004-2009 aimed to complete
the ground-based investigation of Lutetia prior to the Rosetta fly-by in July
2010. We have obtained BVRI photometric and V-band polarimetric measurements
over a wide range of phase angles, and visible and infrared spectra in the
0.4-2.4 micron range. We analyzed them together with previously published data
to retrieve information on Lutetia's surface properties. Values of lightcurve
amplitudes, absolute magnitude, opposition effect, phase coefficient and BVRI
colors of Lutetia surface seen at near pole-on aspect have been determined. We
defined more precisely parameters of polarization phase curve and showed their
distinct deviation from any other moderate-albedo asteroid. An indication of
possible variations both in polarization and spectral data across the asteroid
surface was found. To explain features found by different techniques we propose
that (i) Lutetia has a non-convex shape, probably due to the presence of a
large crater, and heterogeneous surface properties probably related to surface
morphology; (ii) at least part of the surface is covered by a fine-grained
regolith with particle size less than 20 microns; (iii) the closest meteorite
analogues of Lutetia's surface composition are particular types of carbonaceous
chondrites or Lutetia has specific surface composition not representative among
studied meteorites
Infinite statistics, symmetry breaking and combinatorial hierarchy
The physics of symmetry breaking in theories with strongly interacting quanta
obeying infinite (quantum Boltzmann) statistics known as quons is discussed.
The picture of Bose/Fermi particles as low energy excitations over nontrivial
quon condensate is advocated. Using induced gravity arguments it is
demonstrated that the Planck mass in such low energy effective theory can be
factorially (in number of degrees of freedom) larger than its true ultraviolet
cutoff. Thus, the assumption that statistics of relevant high energy
excitations is neither Bose nor Fermi but infinite can remove the hierarchy
problem without necessity to introduce any artificially large numbers. Quantum
mechanical model illustrating this scenario is presented.Comment: LaTeX, 11 page
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