19,229 research outputs found
Electronic phase separation in the rare earth manganates, (La1-xLnx)0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (Ln = Nd, Gd and Y)
All the three series of manganates showsaturation magnetization
characteristic of ferromagnetism, with the ferromagnetic Tc decreasing with
increasing in x up to a critical value of x, xc (xc = 0.6, 0.3, 0.2
respectively for Nd, Gd, Y). For x > xc, the magnetic moments are considerably
smaller showing a small increase around TM, the value of TM decreasing slightly
with increase in x or decrease in . The ferromagnetic compositions (x xc)
show insulator-metal (IM) transitions, while the compositions with x > xc are
insulating. The magnetic and electrical resistivity behavior of these
manganates is consistent with the occurrence of phase separation in the
compositions around xc, corresponding to a critical average radius of the
A-site cation, , of 1.18 A. Both Tc and TIM increase linearly when < rA
> > or x xc as expected of a homogenous ferromagnetic phase. Both Tc
and TM decrease linearly with the A-site cation size disorder at the A-site as
measured by the variance s2. Thus, an increase in s2 favors the insulating AFM
state. Percolative conduction is observed in the compositions with > <
rAc >. Electron transport properties in the insulating regime for x > xc
conforms to the variable range hopping mechanism. More interestingly, when x >
xc, the real part of dielectric constant (e') reaches a high value (104-106) at
ordinary temperatures dropping to a very small (~500) value below a certain
temperature, the value of which decreases with decreasing frequency.Comment: 27 pages; 11 figures, Submitted to J.Phys:Condens Matte
Dispersive Wave Analysis – Method and Applications
A technique for estimating the dispersion characteristics of propagating waves as measured by an array is detailed. The technique consists of bandpass filtering the data through a filterbank and then processing the filtered waveforms non-dispersively. The results can show the dispersion of the entire time series or be parsed in time to analyze the dispersion characteristics of any section of the time series. Processing LWD field data shows that this method can extract dispersion characteristics over a broadband of frequencies and with low amplitude signals. Both the field data and laboratory scale data show that multiple modes present over the same frequency band can be identified.Halliburton CompanyMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources LaboratoryMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Borehole Acoustics and Logging Consortiu
XX Cam-the inactive R CrB star
Infrared observations obtained six years apart of the R CrB type star XX Cam do not show any infrared excess, unlike all the other members of the class. The observed colours match a 7000 K black body energy distribution quite well. From the year 1898 till todate, apparently XX Cam has undergone only one visual light minimum in 1940. The lack of infrared excess, the abundance peculiarities and further lack of small amplitude light variations with periods of few tens of days, which are characteristic of R CrB type stars, are discussed in terms of theoretical pulsation models of helium stars
The eigenspectra of Indian musical drums
In a family of drums used in the Indian subcontinent, the circular drum head
is made of material of non-uniform density. Remarkably, and in contrast to a
circular membrane of uniform density, the low eigenmodes of the non-uniform
membrane are harmonic. In this work we model the drum head by a non-uniform
membrane whose density varies smoothly between two prescribed values. Using a
Fourier-Chebyshev spectral collocation method we obtain the eigenmodes and
eigenvalues of the drum head. For a suitable choice of parameters, which we
find by optimising a cost function, the eigenspectra obtained from our model
are in excellent agreement with experimental values. Our model and the
numerical method should find application in numerical sound synthesis
Isomorphism testing of read-once functions and polynomials
In this paper, we study the isomorphism testing problem of formulas in
the Boolean and arithmetic settings. We show that isomorphism testing
of Boolean formulas in which a variable is read at most once (known as
read-once formulas) is complete for log-space. In contrast, we observe
that the problem becomes polynomial time equivalent to the graph
isomorphism problem, when the input formulas can be represented as OR
of two or more monotone read-once formulas. This classifies the
complexity of the problem in terms of the number of reads, as read-3
formula isomorphism problem is hard for coNP.
We address the polynomial isomorphism problem, a special case of
polynomial equivalence problem which in turn is important from a
cryptographic perspective[Patarin EUROCRYPT\u2796, and Kayal SODA\u2711]. As our main result, we propose a deterministic polynomial time
canonization scheme for polynomials computed by constant-free
read-once arithmetic formulas. In contrast, we show that when the
arithmetic formula is allowed to read a variable twice, this problem
is as hard as the graph isomorphism problem
Catalytic activity of nickel ferrite nanoparticles in synthesis of 4-aryl benzelidene-2- ((5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)oxazol-5(4H)-one and its evalute the biological activity
ABSTRACT. Seven 4-arylbenzelidene-2-((5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)oxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives were synthesized by the condensation of 2-(2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl) acetoamide) acetic acid, substituted aromatic aldehydes with acetic anhydride and sodium acetate in the presence of MgO/Al2O3 under reflux using nickel ferrite nanoparticles. Seven of the compounds are new derivatives. 2-(2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)acetoamide) acetic acid was obtained from 2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl chloride with lysine in the presence of NaOH and HCl in the ice cold solution. 2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl chloride can be prepared from 5-fluoro indole with chloroacetyl chloride in triethylamine and dichloromethane. The structures of the compounds were evaluated based on 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and LC-MS and by elemental analysis. These compounds were screened by anti-oxidant as well as anti-microbial activity. KEY WORDS: 2-(5-Fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl chloride, 2-(2-(5-Fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)acetoamide) acetic acid, 4-Aryl Benzelidene-2-((5-fluoro-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)oxazol-5(4H)-one, Anti-oxidant, Anti-microbial activity, Nickel ferrite Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2019, 33(3), 517-526. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v33i3.1
Solitary Dust--Acoustic Waves in a Plasma with Two-Temperature Ions and Distributed Grain Size
The propagation of weakly nonlinear dust--acoustic waves in a dusty plasma
containing two ion species with different temperatures is explored. The
nonlinear equations describing both the quadratic and cubic plasma
nonlinearities are derived. It is shown that the properties of dust--acoustic
waves depend substantially on the grain size distribution. In particular, for
solitary dust--acoustic waves with a positive potential to exist in a plasma
with distributed grain size, it is necessary that the difference between the
temperatures of two ion species be large that that in the case of unusized
grains.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
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