Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Shiah Kajian Atas Konsep Imamah

This study investigated the concept of leadership in the Shia, who is known as immah. Thefocus of research is the construction immah contained in Shiite doctrine, and the existence of suchimmah in the reality of Shiite history. The results are, that is a continuation of nubuwwah immah(prophethood). Therefore, priests Sh + ah has the attributes and authority as the Prophet. Because itis a belief in Shia doctrine, the existence immah a necessity in history. After the Prophets leadershiprace was held by twelve priests. The last imam is believed to be in the supernatural and will appearat the end of time. Twelfth Imam (the last) is believed to be in mystery and will appear in the lastday.This research studies about the concept of leadership in Shiism. The objective of this study isto construct the concept on Shiite immah Doctrine, and Also to study the existence of the immah inthe history of Shiism

Estimasi Potensi PLTMH Dengan Metode Regionalisasi Pada Ungauged Catchments Di Kecamatan Suoh

. Electricity is the major problem in Suoh sub-district because there is no electricity distributed by National Electricity Company (PLN). Suoh is located in the upstream of Way Semaka and water is available in river tributaries throughout the year which can be utilized for micro hydro power. This research aims to analyse the potency of the rivers including Way Hantatai, Way Sekandak and Way Gunung Lanang. The three rivers are categorised as ungauged catchments. Research method includes analysis of hydrologic similarity berween Way Semaka and Way Besai catchments, application of regionalization method where FDC for Way Semaka was developed from discharge data from Way Besai located close to Way Semaka. Measurement of flow variables in the rivers are used to verify dependable discharge calculated by regionalization method. The potency of electricity power is calculated based on dependable discharge Q50 and head. The result shows that hydrologic similarity exists between Way Semaka and Way Besai catchments. Calculated discharges based on river measurements comparable to dependable discharges between 80%-93% from the FDCs for the three rivers. The maximum electricity power which can be generated are 15.26 KW, 4.12 KW and 2.71 KW for Way Hantatai, Way Sekandak and Way Gunung Lanang respectively

Cost/Benefit Evaluation Of Sulaibiya Wastewater Treatment Plant In Kuwait

In May 2001, the Government of Kuwait awarded a build, operate and transfer (BOT) contract to a local company to finance, design, build and operate an advanced wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) at Sulaibiya. The contract has a 30-year life, comprising 30 months of design and build and 27.5 years of operation and management. The total project cost was K.D. 116 million (US 442 million). The Sulaibiya plant currently treats up to 375 million imperial gallons.  It is designed for extension to 600 million imperial gallons and is the first of its kind to be built in the Middle East.  It is the largest in the world to use ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) for water purification. Ultrafiltration will remove all suspended solids and will provide a substantial reduction in micro biological activities. The main obstacle against the use of ultrafiltration membranes for WWTP has always been the higher operating cost of ultrafiltration. Up until now, this higher cost has prevented implementation of UF in all plants. A new membrane has been designed with the aim of tailoring it toward lowest total cost of ownership. Typical operating conditions have been used to quantify the following parameters for a potential large scale wastewater treatment system (UF + RO): amortization of investment in UF membranes and equipment; operating costs of the UF system; reduction in operating costs of the RO, when being compared against a conventional treatment system; and the increased output of the RO plant due to higher availability and shorter construction time. The total cost of ownership of a UF based RO plant has been determined (expressed in US/m3 of water produced). Taking all factors into account, the total cost of ownership of a dual membrane WWTP (UF + RO) will be 2–7% lower than the total cost of ownership of on conventional retreatment plant

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Objek Wisata Telaga Madiredo

Desa Madiredo merupakan salah satu desa yang dijadikan sebagai tempat melaksanakan KSM Tematik 2022 oleh Universitas Isam Malang.  Desa Madiredo merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Madiredo terletak pada 7°48’30” – 7°50’13” LS dan 112°27’6” – 112°28’19” BT. Sebelah utara Desa Madiredo berbatasan dengan hutan, sebelah timur dengan Desa Wiyurejo, sebelah selatan dengan Desa Ngroto dan sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Desa Tawang Sari. Sebagian besar penduduk di desa ini bekerja sebagai petani sayur dan apel, selain itu ada yang berprofesi sebagai peternak sapi perah. Dalam artikel ini, KSM Tematik Unisma 2022 kelompok 01 mengusung tema “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Objek Pariwisata Telaga Madiredo”. Perkembangan penduduk di desa Madiredo mempunyai kecenderungan jumlah kelahiran lebih tinggi dari jumlah kematian, hal ini merupakan PR bagi KSM Unisma bagaimana cara memberdayakan masyarakat yang berkualitas. Dengan adanya objek pariwisata Telaga Madiredo masyarakat bisa membangun dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada, sehingga objek wisata bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pemasukan masyarakat. Adapun metode yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosial kolabotif dengan melakukan pemberdayaan bersama masyaraka

Cybersecurity Readiness of E-tail Organisations:A Technical Perspective

Cybersecurity readiness is a challenging issue for online retail businesses which are losing billions of dollars due to cyber-crimes and a lack of readiness to manage these. Therefore, research into cybersecurity readiness in the online retail industry is needed. Technical tools are the foremost measures of defence against these attacks. This study investigates cybersecurity readiness from the technical perspective in some UK online retailers. This research adopted a qualitative case study approach with semi-structured interviews for collecting data. A total of 15 interviews were conducted with an online retail company’s staff and management who had responsibility for managing cybersecurity. A thematic analysis method was used to analyse the qualitative data. The research findings show that the company is facing internal and external threats to their information systems and their technical defences are not very effective at present. The company should consider investing more resources in the technical controls to prevent these attacks

Improving document relevancy using integrated language modeling techniques

This paper presents an integrated language model to improve document relevancy for text-queries. To be precise, an integrated stemming-lemmatization (S-L) model was developed and its retrieval performance was compared at three document levels, that is, at top 5, 10 and 15. A prototype search engine was developed and fifteen queries were executed. The mean average precisions revealed the S-L model to outperform the baseline (i.e. no language processing), stemming and also the lemmatization models at all three levels of the documents. These results were also supported by the histogram precisions which illustrated the integrated model to improve the document relevancy. However, it is to note that the precision differences between the various models were insignificant. Overall the study found that when language processing techniques, that is, stemming and lemmatization are combined, more relevant documents are retrieved

MANAGEMENT OF ACTIVITIES OF THE ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER WORKING GROUP (KKG PAI SD): CASE STUDY IN KKG PAI ACTIVITIES CLUSTER, MUARA BADAK DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY

This paper aimed to determine the management of activities for the Islamic Elementary School Teacher Working Group (KKG PAI SD) in terms of planning, implementing and evaluating activities. This study used a qualitative approach. The samples comprised the management of KKG PAI SD which included supervisors, chairmen, coordinators and members of KKG PAI SD in Kec. Muara Badak. Case study approach was utilized and data were collected through interview sessions, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study were as follows; the form of activity planning was through short-term and long-term programs, which included planning of the necessary funds during the course of activities, the implementation of activities was in line with the previous planning formed, involving internal and external speakers for various trainings and activities that are directly related to the community, the evaluation of KKG PAI SD activities in Kec. Muara Badak was conducted through two stages, namely evaluation at the completion of each activity and the year end whereby independent board submitted the results to members through forums and relevant instituations such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Ministry of Eduction and Culture

Design of L1 -Adaptive Controller for Single Axis Positioning Table

L1 adaptive controller has proven to provide fast adaptation with guaranteed transients in a large variety of systems. It is commonly used for controlling systems with uncertain time-varying unknown parameters. The effectiveness of L1 adaptive controller for position control of single axis has been examined and compared with Model Reference Adaptive Controller (MRAC). The Linear servo motor is one of the main constituting elements of the x-y table which is mostly used in automation application. It is characterized by time-varying friction and disturbanc

Lessons from the Islamic movement of the Pesantren in Wali Barokah Kediri

The purpose of this research is to analyze the background of the founding of Islamic teachings, movements, and social politics. The historical narrative study approach is used. The results found out that the Wali Barokah Islamic Boarding School stands behind the founder who tends to be scripturalist and puritanism. The curriculum is summarized in the Al-Manhaj al-Tarbiyah guidelines. On the other hand, the socio-political movement is as follows: Using the method of proselytizing more softly and openly, as an agent of Da'i-Da'iyah, in collaboration with institutions outside and with economic activities.El propósito de esta investigación es analizar los antecedentes de la fundación de las enseñanzas, movimientos y políticas sociales islámicas. Se utiliza el enfoque del estudio histórico narrativo. Los resultados encontraron que el internado islámico Wali Barokah, respalda al fundador que tiende a ser bíblico y puritano. El plan de estudios se resume en las pautas de Al-Manhaj al-Tarbiyah. Por otro lado, el movimiento sociopolítico es el siguiente: usar el método de proselitismo de manera más suave y abierta, como agente de da'i-da'iyah, en colaboración con instituciones externas y con actividades económicas