1,139 research outputs found
Structure of Real and Virtual Photons from ZEUS
Measurements sensitive to the structure of both real and virtual photons are
presented and compared to theoretical models with various photon parton
distribution functions (PDFs). Measurements for real photons show a tendency
for the available photon PDFs to be too small to describe the data. For virtual
photons, the photon PDF is seen to decrease with increasing photon virtuality.
In order to describe the data, resolved photon processes are required up to a
photon virtuality of at least 4.5 GeV^2
The Running BFKL: Resolution of Caldwell's Puzzle
The HERA data on the proton structure function, , at very small
and show the dramatic departure of the logarithmic slope, , from theoretical predictions based on the DGLAP
evolution. We show that the running BFKL approach provides the quantitative
explanation for the observed and/or -dependence of .Comment: 7 pages, Latex, 4 Figures, P
Kinetic description of charmonium production in high-energy nuclear collisions
We study the evolution of charmonia as they collide with the constituents of
the fireball produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. The latter
evolves in a manner controlled by the equation of state as given by lattice
QCD, and is constructed in such a way that the observed hadronic spectra are
correctly reproduced. A kinetic description of charmonium interactions with
both quark-gluon and hadronic degrees of freedom allows to study in detail the
evolution in different regimes, controlled by collision energy, kinematics and
geometry. The data collected at the CERN-SPS accelerator are well described and
new estimates for J/psi production at BNL-RHIC are presented.Comment: 19 pages, LaTeX, 13 .eps figure
Symmetry breaking effect on determination of polarized and unpolarized parton distributions
We perform a new extraction for unpolarized and polarized parton distribution
functions considering a flavor decompositions for sea quarks and applying very
recent deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi inclusive deep inelastic
scattering (SIDIS) data in the fixed flavor number scheme (FFNS) framework. In
the new symmetry breaking scenario the light quark and antiquark densities are
extracted separately and new parametrization forms are determined for them. The
heavy flavors contribution, including charm and bottom quarks, are also taken
to be account for unpolarized distributions.Comment: Talk presented at 16th International QCD Conference (QCD12),
Montpellier, France, July 2- 7, 2012. Submitted to Nuc. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.),
4 pages, 4 figure
Procalcitonin decrease over 72 hours in US critical care units predicts fatal outcome in sepsis patients
Introduction: Close monitoring and repeated risk assessment of sepsis patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is important for decisions regarding care intensification or early discharge to the ward. We studied whether considering plasma kinetics of procalcitonin, a biomarker of systemic bacterial infection, over the first 72 critical care hours improved mortality prognostication of septic patients from two US settings. Methods: This retrospective analysis included consecutively treated eligible adults with a diagnosis of sepsis from critical care units in two independent institutions in Clearwater, FL and Chicago, IL. Cohorts were used for derivation or validation to study the association between procalcitonin change over the first 72 critical care hours and mortality. Results: ICU/in-hospital mortality rates were 29.2%/31.8% in the derivation cohort (n = 154) and 17.6%/29.4% in the validation cohort (n = 102). In logistic regression analysis of both cohorts, procalcitonin change was strongly associated with ICU and in-hospital mortality independent of clinical risk scores (Acute Physiology, Age and Chronic Health Evaluation IV or Simplified Acute Physiology Score II), with area under the curve (AUC) from 0.67 to 0.71. When procalcitonin decreased by at least 80%, the negative predictive value for ICU/in-hospital mortality was 90%/90% in the derivation cohort, and 91%/79% in the validation cohort. When procalcitonin showed no decrease or increased, the respective positive predictive values were 48%/48% and 36%/52%. Discussion In septic patients, procalcitonin kinetics over the first 72 critical care hours provide prognostic information beyond that available from clinical risk scores. If these observations are confirmed, procalcitonin monitoring may assist physician decision-making regarding care intensification or early transfer from the ICU to the floor
Prompt photons at RHIC
We calculate the inclusive cross section for prompt photon production in
heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies ( GeV and
GeV) in the central rapidity region including next-to-leading order,
, radiative corrections, initial state nuclear
shadowing and parton energy loss effects. We show that there is a significant
suppression of the nuclear cross section, up to at
GeV, due to shadowing and medium induced parton energy loss effects. We find
that the next-to-leading order contributions are large and have a strong
dependence.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, expanded discussion of the K facto
Families of N=2 Strings
In a given 4d spacetime bakcground, one can often construct not one but a
family of distinct N=2 string theories. This is due to the multiple ways N=2
superconformal algebra can be embedded in a given worldsheet theory. We
formulate the principle of obtaining different physical theories by gauging
different embeddings of the same symmetry algebra in the same ``pre-theory.''
We then apply it to N=2 strings and formulate the recipe for finding the
associated parameter spaces of gauging. Flat and curved target spaces of both
(4,0) and (2,2) signatures are considered. We broadly divide the gauging
choices into two classes, denoted by alpha and beta, and show them to be
related by T-duality. The distinction between them is formulated topologically
and hinges on some unique properties of 4d manifolds. We determine what their
parameter spaces of gauging are under certain simplicity ansatz for generic
flat spaces (R^4 and its toroidal compactifications) as well as some curved
spaces. We briefly discuss the spectra of D-branes for both alpha and beta
families.Comment: 66+1 pages, 2 tables, latex 2e, hyperref. ver2: typos corrected,
reference adde
Higher twists in the pion structure function
We calculate the QCD moments of the pion structure function using Drell-Yan
data on the quark distributions in the pion and a phenomenological model for
the resonance region. The extracted higher twist corrections are found to be
larger than those for the nucleon, contributing around 50% of the lowest moment
at Q^2=1 GeV^2.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Leading Chiral Contributions to the Spin Structure of the Proton
The leading chiral contributions to the quark and gluon components of the
proton spin are calculated using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory.
Similar calculations are done for the moments of the generalized parton
distributions relevant to the quark and gluon angular momentum densities. These
results provide useful insight about the role of pions in the spin structure of
the nucleon, and can serve as a guidance for extrapolating lattice QCD
calculations at large quark masses to the chiral limit.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures; a typo in Ref. 7 correcte
On duality of Drell-Yan and J/psi production processes
It is studied the model on J/psi production allowing to extract parton
distribution functions (PDFs) from the combined analysis with both data on
Drell-Yan and J/psi production processes. It is shown that this, so attractive
from theoretical point of view, model, can be safely used in the low energy
region E<100 GeV. The significance of gluon contributions to the J/psi
cross-sections is investigated. The obtained results in the high energy region
occur to be rather surprising
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