13 research outputs found
A Társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv (Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire) magyar nyelvre törtĂ©nĹ‘ adaptáciĂłjának elĹ‘zetes eredmĂ©nyei
Kutatásunk során magyar nyelvre adaptáltuk a Társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Rejection Sensitivity Questionannire, RSQ) kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvet. CĂ©lunk a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv fak-
torstruktĂşrájának feltárása Ă©s pszichometriai vizsgálata volt. Az RSQ kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv három faktorát kĂĽlönĂtettĂĽk el feltárĂł (EFA) Ă©s a konfirmatĂv (CFA) faktorelemzĂ©ssel: a SzĂĽlĹ‘i elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g skálát, amely a szĂĽlĹ‘kkel kapcsolatos szituáciĂłkat tartalmaz, a Partner elutasĂtására valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g skálát, amely a partner visszautasĂtásátĂłl valĂł szorongást mĂ©ri Ă©s az IsmerĹ‘sök elutasĂtására valĂł
Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g faktort, amely a távolabbi ismerĹ‘sök elutasĂtására valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g mĂ©rĂ©sĂ©re szolgál. A mĂ©rĹ‘eszköz struktĂşrája kiválĂł modell-illeszkedĂ©st mutatott, ezen kĂvĂĽl a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv belsĹ‘ megbĂzhatĂłsági mutatĂłi szintĂ©n megfelelĹ‘nek bizonyultak. Az RSQ Magyarországon Ăşj mĂ©rĹ‘eszközt biztosĂt a társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kutatására, valamint a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv az iskola-, Ă©s szervezetpszicholĂłgiai munka, illetve klinikai felmĂ©rĂ©sek során hozzájárulhat a gyakorlati munka
eredményességéhez is
A Társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv (Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire) magyar nyelvre törtĂ©nĹ‘ adaptáciĂłjának elĹ‘zetes eredmĂ©nyei
Kutatásunk során magyar nyelvre adaptáltuk a Társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Rejection Sensitivity Questionannire, RSQ) kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvet. CĂ©lunk a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv faktorstruktĂşrájának feltárása Ă©s pszichometriai vizsgálata volt. Az RSQ kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv három faktorát kĂĽlönĂtettĂĽk el feltárĂł (EFA) Ă©s a konfirmatĂv (CFA) faktorelemzĂ©ssel: a SzĂĽlĹ‘i elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g skálát, amely a szĂĽlĹ‘kkel kapcsolatos szituáciĂłkat tartalmaz, a Partner elutasĂtására valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g skálát, amely a partner visszautasĂtásátĂłl valĂł szorongást mĂ©ri Ă©s az IsmerĹ‘sök elutasĂtására valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g faktort, amely a távolabbi ismerĹ‘sök elutasĂtására valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g mĂ©rĂ©sĂ©re szolgál. A mĂ©rĹ‘eszköz struktĂşrája kiválĂł modell-illeszkedĂ©st mutatott, ezen kĂvĂĽl a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv belsĹ‘ megbĂzhatĂłsági mutatĂłi szintĂ©n megfelelĹ‘nek bizonyultak. Az RSQ Magyarországon Ăşj mĂ©rĹ‘eszközt biztosĂt a társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kutatására, valamint a kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv az iskola-, Ă©s szervezetpszicholĂłgiai munka, illetve klinikai felmĂ©rĂ©sek során hozzájárulhat a gyakorlati munka eredmĂ©nyessĂ©gĂ©hez is
Intentional and unintentional medication non-adherence in hypertension: the role of health literacy, empowerment and medication beliefs
Background: Medication non-adherence is a major public health issue, creating obstacles to effective treatment of hypertension. Examining the underlying factors of deliberate and non-deliberate non-adherence is crucial to address this problem. Thus, the goal of the present study is to assess the socio-demographic, clinical and psychological determinants of intentional and unintentional non-adherence. Design and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between March, 2015 and April, 2016. The sample consisted of hypertension patients holding at least one medical prescription (N=109). Measurements assessed patients’ medication adherence, health literacy, empowerment, self-efficacy, medication beliefs, and patients’ acceptance of their doctor’s advice, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Results: Patients who occasionally engaged in either intentional or unintentional non-adherence reported to have lower adherence selfefficacy, higher medication concern beliefs, lower meaningfulness scores and were less likely to accept the doctor’s treatment recommendations. Patients who occasionally engaged in unintentional nonadherence were younger and had experienced more side effects compared to completely adherent patients. Adherence self-efficacy was a mediator of the effect of health literacy on patients’ medication adherence and acceptance of the doctor’s advice was a covariate. Conclusions: Regarding the research implications, health literacy and adherence self-efficacy should be assessed simultaneously when investigating the factors of non-adherence. Regarding the practical implications, adherence could be increased if physicians i) doublecheck whether their patients accept the treatment advice given and ii) if they address patients’ concerns about medications. These steps could be especially important for patients characterized with lower self-efficacy, as they are more likely to engage in occasional nonadherence
„Hogy minden beteg megértse!” – Az egészségműveltség (health literacy) mérése Magyarországon
Absztrakt
BevezetĂ©s: A gyĂłgyĂtás sikeressĂ©gĂ©t meghatározza, hogy a beteg
érti-e és megfelelően használja-e az orvosi információkat. Ezt jelentős
mértékben befolyásolja az úgynevezett „health literacy” (egészségműveltség).
Célkitűzés: A tanulmány az egyik legelterjedtebb
funkcionális egészségműveltséget mérő eszköz, a Short-Test of Functional Health
Literacy, valamint egy előszűrő teszt (Chew-kérdések) magyar adaptációját
mutatja be. Módszer: 302 fős felnőttmintán vették fel a
cĂ©lkĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvet egy nagyobb tesztbattĂ©ria rĂ©szekĂ©nt, amelyben szerepelt a számolási
készségeket mérő Newest Vital Sign teszt is. Eredmények: A
Short-Test of Functional Health Literacy olvasott szövegértési rész belső
konzisztenciája kimagaslóan jó, a Chew-kérdéseké elfogadható, a számolási részé
azonban alacsony megbĂzhatĂłságĂş. A cĂ©lkĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv egĂ©szsĂ©gműveltsĂ©gi szintjeinek
magyar eloszlása illeszkedik más európai felmérések adataihoz. A problémás
egészségműveltség kategóriába kerülésre a 65 év felettiek és az általános
iskolai végzettségűek voltak különösen veszélyeztetettek. A krónikus betegség
alacsonyabb egészségműveltséggel jár együtt, ami egybevág más európai
eredményekkel. Következtetések: A szerzők által validált
mĂ©rĹ‘eszközök segĂthetik a problĂ©más páciensek kiszűrĂ©sĂ©t, a hatĂ©konyabb
információmegértést és -felhasználást. Orv. Hetil., 2016,
157(23), 905–915
A társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g összefĂĽggĂ©se az arcĂ©szlelĂ©s idegi korrelátumaival
Kutatásunk során a Társas elutasĂtásra valĂł Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv magyar változatát töltöttĂ©k ki a vizsgálati szemĂ©lyek Ă©s elektroenkefalográfiás mĂ©rĂ©s során az esemĂ©nyfĂĽggĹ‘ potenciálok moduláciĂłját vizsgáltuk kĂĽlönbözĹ‘ arckifejezĂ©sű emberek fĂ©nykĂ©pĂ©nek nĂ©zĂ©se folyamán. HipotĂ©zisĂĽnk szerint a társas elutasĂtásra eltĂ©rĹ‘ mĂ©rtĂ©kben Ă©rzĂ©keny szemĂ©lyek az Ă©rzelmi arckifejezĂ©sek feldolgozása során eltĂ©rĹ‘ perceptuális Ă©s Ă©rzelmi folyamatokat Ă©lnek át, ami megmutatkozik az arcĂ©rzĂ©keny N170 esemĂ©nyfĂĽggĹ‘ potenciál eltĂ©rĂ©seiben. Az itt bemutatott elĹ‘zetes eredmĂ©nyeink szerint, mĂg az Ă©rzelmek általában nem modulálták az N170 komponenst, a semleges arckifejezĂ©s által kiváltott amplitĂşdĂł a társas elutasĂtás iránti Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g fĂĽggvĂ©nyĂ©ben változott, nemtĹ‘l fĂĽggetlenĂĽl
Is patient empowerment the key to promote adherence? A systematic review of the relationship between self-efficacy, health locus of control and medication adherence
<div><p>Background</p><p>Current health policies emphasize the need for an equitable doctor-patient relationship, and this requires a certain level of patient empowerment. However, a systematic review of the empirical evidence on how empowerment affects medication adherence—the extent to which patients follow the physician’s prescription of medication intake—is still missing. The goal of this systematic review is to sum up current state-of-the-art knowledge concerning the relationship between patient empowerment and medication adherence across medical conditions. As our conceptualization defines health locus of control and self-efficacy as being crucial components of empowerment, we explored the relationship between these two constructs and medication adherence.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Relevant studies were retrieved through a comprehensive search of Medline and PsychINFO databases (1967 to 2017). In total, 4903 publications were identified. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and quality assessment, 154 articles were deemed relevant. Peer-reviewed articles, written in English, addressing the relationship between empowerment (predictor) and medication adherence (outcome) were included.</p><p>Findings</p><p>High levels of self-efficacy and Internal Health Locus of Control are consistently found to promote medication adherence. External control dimensions were found to have mainly negative (Chance and God attributed control beliefs) or ambiguous (Powerful others attributed control beliefs) links to adherence, except for Doctor Health Locus of Control which had a positive association with medication adherence. To fully capture how health locus of control dimensions influence medication adherence, the interaction between the sub-dimensions and the attitudinal symmetry between the doctor and patient, regarding the patient’s control over the disease management, can provide promising new alternatives.</p><p>Discussion</p><p>The beneficial effect of patients’ high internal and concurrent physician-attributed control beliefs suggests that a so-called “joint empowerment” approach can be suitable in order to foster medication adherence, enabling us to address the question of control as a versatile component in the doctor-patient relationship.</p></div
Measuring functional health literacy in Hungary: validation of S-TOFHLA and Chew screening questions
The first efforts to measure health literacy have recently started in Hungary, thus there remains a need for tools that can be effectively used in the clinical setting. The goal of the present study was two-fold: to validate tools for measuring functional health literacy in Hungary using the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy (S-TOFHLA) and the Chew screening measure, and to provide an overview of the health literacy level of the Hungarian population.The original English versions of both instruments were translated following the principles of cultural adaptation and standardized translation methods. The measures were administered to a random sample (N = 302) that was close to representative of the Hungarian population regarding age, gender and educational background. The Newest Vital Sign functional health literacy test and numerous socio-demographic variables (such as age, gender, education and income) were also administered to test convergent validity.The Hungarian version of the S-TOFHLA and the Chew questions showed adequate internal consistency. Lower functional health literacy scores showed the expected association with known predictors of health literacy: higher age, male gender and lower education. Especially people above 65 years of age and individuals with a low level of educational attainment or being chronically ill are vulnerable to have marginal health literacy.The Hungarian version of the S-TOFHLA is a valid and reliable measure of health literacy. Moreover, the Hungarian version of the Chew screening questions provides a valid self-reported assessment, which is particularly useful to rapidly detect patients with inadequate health literacy in hospitals. It is expected that these health literacy measurements will be used for not only scientific purposes, but also serve as tools for developing public health policy, especially health education and campaigns reducing potential health disparities in Hungary
The Boolean search strategy applied in the present systematic review.
<p>The Boolean search strategy applied in the present systematic review.</p