Status Kepemilikan Lahan dan Modal Sosial Desa Patengan dan Desa Alam Endah Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung Selatan

Patengan and Alam Endah villages located in the Rancabali District South Bandung. Both villages have identical characteristics to the region that most of the people engaged in agricultural with variations in the tourism sector. The identical characteristic make social capital comparation can be done. Differences in the two villages is contained in land tenure wich unlike Alam Endah Village that have private land tenure, Patengan Village are in state land tenure. The field research was conducted in June 2016. The depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questioner developed by Social Capital Assessment Tool (SCAT). Research is done by carefully observing the phenomenon using participant observation approach. Research showed that land tenure have effect on social capital (especially on trust, norm, caring and proactive action element) which happened because public concern over restrictions on access to natural resources increase the value of social capital because people tend to give positive responses to avoid conflict. In contrary, a figure that have influence toward natural resources access followed by other society member makes social capital inevitable increase

STATUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN DAN MODAL SOSIAL DESA PATENGAN DAN DESA ALAM ENDAH KECAMATAN RANCABALI KABUPATEN BANDUNG SELATAN

Patengan and Alam Endah villages located in the Rancabali District South Bandung. Both villages have identical characteristics to the region that most of the people engaged in agricultural with variations in the tourism sector. The identical characteristic make social capital comparation can be done. Differences in the two villages is contained in land tenure wich unlike Alam Endah Village that have private land tenure, Patengan Village are in state land tenure. The field research was conducted in June 2016. The depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questioner developed by Social Capital Assessment Tool (SCAT). Research is done by carefully observing the phenomenon using participant observation approach. Research showed that land tenure have effect on social capital (especially on trust, norm, caring and proactive action element) which happened because public concern over restrictions on access to natural resources increase the value of social capital because people tend to give positive responses to avoid conflict. In contrary, a figure that have influence toward natural resources access followed by other society member makes social capital inevitable increase. Key word: Alam Endah Village, land tenure, Patengan Village, social capital

DAMPAK KEGIATAN WISATA ALAM BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Wisata alam menjadi alternatif pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang menjanjikan sumber pemasukan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan bagi kawasan konservasi termasuk juga Taman Nasional Komodo dengan berbagai potensi kekayaan alamnya yang unik. Di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo terdapat masyarakat yang bermukim sejak lama dan sedikit banyak bersinggungan dengan wisata alam. Pengelolaan wisata alam tentu saja memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat baik positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif perlu untuk dimaksimalkan sedangkan dampak negatif diantisipasi dan dikendalikan. Kapasitas sosial masyarakat Taman Nasional Komodo termasuk tinggi sehingga alternatif pelibatannya dalam pengelolaan wisata dapat dipertimbangkan.  Pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata tentu saja membutuhkan persiapan serta deteksi dampak dan ancaman terhadap keberlanjutan kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat serta nilai pentingnya bagi kelestarian kawasan konservasi