Nutrition Content and Antioxidant Activity of Black Garlic

Black garlic is a garlic that has been naturally processed at a certain temperature in a long time. Therefore, the new chemical content and formulations are produced. Black Garlic has stronger antibacterial properties, as well as antioxidants two times higher than regular garlic due to it consists of Sallycysteine. The longer black garlic fermentation of Sallycysteine content increases. The study was intended to identify the nutritional content and antioxidant activity found on black garlic based on fermentation time. The research type used was an analytical observation with complete randomized design included making, observing, and analyzing nutrient content (carbohydrate, protein, and fat) and antioxidant activity on black garlic based on fermentation length. The research sample was black garlic fermented at 700C. The experiment was carried out by different treatment of fermentation length was 30 days, 40 days, 60 days, and 90 days. The results showed that nutrient content and antioxidant activity of black garlic during the fermentation process tended to increase. The highest protein content was found on 60 fermented black garlic (7.52% bb). The highest fat content was found in 90 fermented black garlic (5.4% bb). The highest carbohydrate content was found on 90 fermented black garlic (45,476% bb)

Increasing Education of Family Support for Decreasing Depression Level Towards Elderly

The elderly was a natural process that can not be avoided. The many changing occurred due to biological aspects, psychological, social, economic, and health. The brain aging process was a part of the degeneration process caused neuropsychological disorder varieties. The present study aimed at analyzing the family support depression level of the elderly before and after being given an education. It used a randomized pre-experimental design with pretest and posttest One Group Only Design (in form of the community trial). The research was conducted in Selemadeg village for 4 months i.e. July to October 2016. The study population was all elderly in Selemadeg village. The sampling techniques with total sampling, which meets the criteria for inclusion and exclusion amounted to 400 people. Based on the data analysis showed that there was the very significant positive difference between family support with the depression level in the elderly before being given education as indicated by the value t < p-value (t = -39.001) and p = 0:01)

The Relationship Between the Level of Spiritual and Self-esteem on Depression Towards Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was a non-communicable disease, which became the third cause of death after stroke and hypertension with a number of cases continue to increase. Objective: The research objective was to analyze the relationship between the spiritual level, self-esteem, and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. The present research was design/drafting correlational studies. The model approach towards the subject of research conducted by cross-sectional. The research was conducted at the health center IV South Denpasar for five months. The study population was patients with DM and patients at high risk who went to the health center IV South Denpasar. The samples which selected which met the inclusion criteria and exclusion amounted to 41 people. Based on the results of the analysis was obtained that there was a significant negative relationship between the spiritual level to the level of depression shown by the p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). The hypothesis thereby was accepted. Conclusion: the low spiritual level would be followed by the high rate of depression. Conversely, the high spiritual level would be followed by low levels of depression. It was similar to the analysis of self-esteem and depression

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Stad Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Saraswati Tabanan

This study aimed at finding out the influence of STAD cooperative learning and students\u27 learning motivation on Mathematic learning achievement of fourth grade students in SD Saraswati Tabanan. This research is apparent experiment research by using post-test only control group design, involved 80 students which chosen randomly. The data are collected by a test and analyzed by two-way Anava The result of the research showed that STAD cooperative learning significantly has a better influence on Mathematic learning achievement than the conventional one. In the interaction between learning model and learning motivation, STAD cooperative learning is more appropriate for high motivated students and the conventional one is more appropriate fow low motivated students

Potensi Wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur

This study aims to describe the potential of Way Kambas National Parks Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung District, 2013. Method used is descriptive method. The research subjects which are the managers set 15 respondents. Data collection techniques are using observation, documentation, interview. Data analysis is using the percentage tables. The results showed that: (1) Attraction Way Kambas National Park has two types, namely the potential is the potential of natural scenery and the potential social and cultural nature. (2) the overall potential amounted to 10, of which there are 6 potential tourism potential that has been optimally developed and four undeveloped tourism potential optimally. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potensi wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kecamatan Labuhan ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian pengelola ditetapkan 15 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan tabel persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Objek Wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas memiliki 2 jenis potensi yaitu potensi yang bersifat panorama alam dan potensi yang bersifat sosial dan budaya. (2) keseluruhan potensi berjumlah 10, dari potensi yang ada terdapat 6 potensi wisata yang sudah dikembangkan secara optimal dan 4 potensi wisata yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal

Induksi Kalus Pisang Barangan Merah Musa Acuminata Colla dengan Kombinasi Hormon 2,4-D dan Bap secara In Vitro

Research on callus induction of red banana Musa acuminata Colla with combination hormone 2,4-D and BAP in vitro aims to find a combination of hormones BAP and 2,4D were effective in inducing callus red banana. This study was conducted from February until April 2016 at Tissue Culture Laboratory Research and Development Center of Biotechnology, Hasanuuddin University, Makassar. Callus was induced from leaf explants red banana from the in vitro culture of a 5 month old, the basic medium MS + 2,4-D + BAP. This designs uses in completely randomized design with 4 treatments with 3 repetitions. The combinations were : MS medium + 1 ppm 2,4-D + 4 ppm BAP (W1), MS medium + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 3 ppm BAP + (W2), MS medium +3 ppm 2,4 -D + 2 ppm BAP (W3) and MS medium + 1 ppm 2,4-D + 4 ppm BAP (W4). Parameters observate in this study were the emergence of callus and percentage appears callus, callus color, texture callus, and callus wet weight. The results showed that the combination of MS medium + 2 ppm 2,4D + 3 ppm BAP (W2) is the best medium to induce callus, marked by green callus, compact callus (friable), and the highest wet weight of callus 0.0203 g

A novel scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-radio over fiber based on modulator and dithering technique: Impact of self phase modulation and group velocity dispersion

Nonlinearity characteristic in OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)-RoF (Radio over Fiber) system which causes the frequency shift of light and has a high electrical field on medium transmission. We begin by discussing SPM (Self Phase Modulation) and GVD (Group Velocity Dispersion) are part of nonlinear characteristic. SPM induced spectral broadening will be degrade performance of light wave and GVD will be impact on duration pulse of optic. The impaired information signal reduces the power and later affects the quality of signal. This research aims to focus on the improvement of two external modulator LiNbO3 MZM (Lithium Niobate-Mach Zehnder Modulator) and applying of frequency dithering techniques to reduce the existing nonlinearity of the optical fiber purposely to enhance the receiving power for the lower input power with the length of fiber up to 100 km. Finally, the result shows an average of 18.5% increase in the power level for linewidth of 1 MHz, 3 MHz, and 7 MHz across 50 km distance with the log BER (Bit Error Rate) -2.407, BER 0.003, and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) 43.8, across 100 km of optical fiber the value of log BER -2.471, BER 0.003, and SNR 49.14