National Debt Management and the Lengthening of Debt Maturities in the 1970s of the U.S.A. (I)

© MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. The current economic growth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan cannot serve as the only progress and welfare index of the region. This can be due to the fact that the continual economic growth of public welfare caused a number of adverse effects, such as environmental disorder, social strain intensification, etc. that is why it is necessary to reinforce another measure of our further well-being. This article specificates a particular criterion, forming part of the integral “life quality” rate, i.e. the expected life expectancy at birth. To complete this task a profound scientific research at a regional level is required. This article presents results of an analysis of life expectancy rate at birth as a way to evaluate life quality in the Republic of Tatarstan. The research results show that there is a territorial and gender disparity. The authors make this fact conditional on job distinctive features, unhealthy lifestyle, carelessness which leads to disregard one’s own health. So, they suggest including this rate as an indicative one while assessing the heads of the Republic of Tatarstan municipal units. This research aims to assess life quality from the perspective of life expectancy at birth. This work presents a monitoring of expected lifespan for the Republic of Tatarstan population as compared to other regions of the Volga Region Federal District. It also considers the situation within the republic at a municipal level. Practical implementation of the recommendations drawn up in the course of the research will promote development of a reasonable regional programme to maintain and improve public welfare. This research is based on traditional methods: cartographical (methodologically founded on subject and complex mapping and advances in geoinformation technologies), comparative and descriptive, spatial analysis method and the statistical one. Processing and analysis of fact sheets was carried out with the help of special geoinformation, cartographic and statistic software

Production of Ferroalloys and Recycling in the Continuous Oxygen Reactor

A new technology for the production of ferronickel in a new type of unit – a continuous oxygen reactor (COR). The heat source of the process is heat from the afterburning of the exhaust gases. High recovery rate is achieved by carrying out the recovery process in the ore-coal briquettes. Briquettes are located on a carbon substrate. The products are metal and slag granules. The process is characterized by satisfactory performance and low cost of ferronickel. Keywords: ferroalloy industry, continuous oxygen reactor, briquettes, ferronicke

Features of russian economy in the context of innovative modernization and increasing role of human capital

In transition of any economic system to an innovative type of reproduction of its resources organization and management are particularly important. Practical experience of developed countries demonstrates that organizational and managerial changes in the economy provided them with an innovative sustainable development even during world crisis at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Therefore, we believe that the Russian economy as a whole and it`s regions in particular need to search for new management, organizational solutions, which are based on a systematic approach to innovative modernization and new management mechanisms, naturally built into all types of innovative processes of economic life in the center and in places

Assessment of regional investment attractiveness with the use of gis technologies

This article discusses problems of development and application of special geographic information systems (GIS) which promote performing objective assessment of investment attractiveness of territories for potential investors. This GIS class helps carry out analysis and forecast various businesses development on the territory of certain region, city, and areas with optimal business climate. Relevance of the matter is connected with absence of real investment attraction instruments which help to increase economic competitiveness of Russian regions. The purpose of the conducted research is to determine territorial difference in investment potentials of municipal and city districts of the Republic of Tatarstan and mechanisms of their increase. An object of the research is territory of the Republic of Tatarstan with its unique physiographic characteristics and economic and social situation. Traditional geographical methods which were used in research included cartographical (based on methodological framework of thematic and complex mapping and on achievements in geoinformation technologies area), comparative and descriptive, spatial analysis, statistical methods. The technique of integrated assessment of investment attractiveness of rural and urban districts of the Republic of Tatarstan with the use of geoinformation technologies is the main result of undertaken research. Creation of specialized geographic information system "The Investment Portal of the Republic of Tatarstan" which helps to make effective presentation of regional investment potential to investors is also the research effect

Improving an efficiency of agricultural territories on the basis of space-based and geoinformation technologies

© 2016, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. All rights reserved.This article is devoted to the development and use of space-based and geoinformation technologies allowing for agricultural enterprises, state and municipal authorities to carry out an objective assessment of agricultural areas, to analyze and give a forecast of development of agro-business in specific areas and territories. The aim of the study is to determine the territorial features of agricultural plots. The object of research is the territory of the agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Tatarstan with a total area of about 10 thousand hectares, including an area of 7500 hectares of arable lands with their unique physical and geographical characteristics. In this work we have used traditional geographical techniques: mapping, based on methodological foundations of thematic and complex mapping, and on the achievements in the field of geo-information technologies, comparative descriptive method, spatial analysis method, and statistical method. As a result of the study, a method was developed on evaluating the efficiency of crop production on the territory of individual agricultural areas of enterprises with space-based and geoinformation technologies what will allow timely management decisions to make; and also it is suggested to introduce a specially developed hardware and software for monitoring and implementation of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of use of agricultural land

The Effects of Employment Protections on the Labor Market Performance

We find that the unemployment rate usually increases in recession periods and that these increases remain in the early periods of recovery. The unemployment rate exhibits two types of behaviors. The behavior wherein the unemployment rate continuously increases during recovery, and during expansion, is unusual and irrationaly. I suppose that this is caused by a sequence of deregulation of the labor market in Japan-in particular, institutional reforms of employment protections. In this note, I examine some models regarding employment protections. These show that alleviating employment protections raises real wages and even the unemployment rate.景気後退期には、通常、失業率は上昇し、回復期に入ってしばらくして、下落し始める。しかし、十分下落する場合と、全く下がらず、かえって上昇する場合がある。このような差異をもたらす要因はいろいろ挙げられようが、労働市場の規制緩和、特に、雇用保護の制度変更が重要な要因であろう。本稿では，雇用保護を取り扱ういくつかのモデルを紹介する。それらの結果は，雇用保護の緩和が実質賃金を上げるが、失業率をかえって上げそうであることを示している

Geodemographic potential of the republic of tatarstan: Analysis, evaluation, territorial differences

© MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. Modern international scientific community recognizes that the territorial paradigm is of great importance for development of the region. Its essence is in the fact that the territory is considered as an arena of interaction of various driving forces, the components of nature and society, i.e. as a resource, as well as the space organized in a particular way. In this sense territoriality leads to the formation of a special socio-economic landscape which is the reflex of the content of this concept. In its turn, territoriality – from the comprehensive point of view – is the performance potential of the territory. To fulfil the demographic potential of the territory is the aim of the research. The article gives the author's definition of geo-demographic potential of the region based on the theory of geo-demography. The methodology of evaluation of the demographic potential of the territory from the perspective of the demographic situation and the demographic setting was developed. Since the analysis of the balance of labor resources is at the core of economic-demographic research, and already in the 60s V.V. Pokshishevsky and M.Ya. Sonin emphasized the importance of geographical study of the population and their relationship with manufacturing on the basis of the regional balance of labor resources which take into account changes of population, as well as production, the need to analyze the typology of the geo-demographic situation of the Republic of Tatarstan and to identify corresponding zones of formation of the demographic potential is required. On the basis of the proposed methodology, typological zonation of the demographic potential the directions of further development of the demographic situation of the relevant typological zones were identified, the forecast of population size in them was calculated. The presented typology is consistent with the program of the demographic development of the Republic of Tatarstan

Analysis of life expectancy rate at birth in the Republic of Tatarstan

© MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. The current economic growth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan cannot serve as the only progress and welfare index of the region. This can be due to the fact that the continual economic growth of public welfare caused a number of adverse effects, such as environmental disorder, social strain intensification, etc. that is why it is necessary to reinforce another measure of our further well-being. This article specificates a particular criterion, forming part of the integral “life quality” rate, i.e. the expected life expectancy at birth. To complete this task a profound scientific research at a regional level is required. This article presents results of an analysis of life expectancy rate at birth as a way to evaluate life quality in the Republic of Tatarstan. The research results show that there is a territorial and gender disparity. The authors make this fact conditional on job distinctive features, unhealthy lifestyle, carelessness which leads to disregard one’s own health. So, they suggest including this rate as an indicative one while assessing the heads of the Republic of Tatarstan municipal units. This research aims to assess life quality from the perspective of life expectancy at birth. This work presents a monitoring of expected lifespan for the Republic of Tatarstan population as compared to other regions of the Volga Region Federal District. It also considers the situation within the republic at a municipal level. Practical implementation of the recommendations drawn up in the course of the research will promote development of a reasonable regional programme to maintain and improve public welfare. This research is based on traditional methods: cartographical (methodologically founded on subject and complex mapping and advances in geoinformation technologies), comparative and descriptive, spatial analysis method and the statistical one. Processing and analysis of fact sheets was carried out with the help of special geoinformation, cartographic and statistic software

Optimization model of making a decision in the conditions of uncertainty (correlation of interests and preferences in regional systems)

© 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. The solution of the problem of environmental management is connected with the capabilities of mathematical-geographic modelling on the basis of modern conceptual ideas the characteristic feature of which is the interpretation of environment as an entity determined by the dialectic unity of its natural and socio-economic components. It’s important to admit that not all relations in geography may be presented at a strict formal level, which determines wide opportunities for evaluation of interaction in environment and, consequently, a specific approach to the issue of management of geographic systems

Methodological issues of monetary valuation of natural resources

© Medwell Journals, 2016.In conditions of formation of market relations the active application of economic methods of influence on the use of natural resources and the environment becomes an important issue. This activity is the part of the state regulation of the economy. And the task of environmental economics is not reduced to the preparation and maximization of economic benefits in this area. Natural environment is an independent value and in modern conditions the society must use natural resources rationally and efficiently and protect the environment (the so-called existence value)