LANDASAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KIAI YANG BERPOLITIK PRAKTIS

The development of practical politics in Indonesia leads some Kyai to involve in politics. These are utilized by parties in local and national level, especially in the matter of vote getter. That is why, Kyai is faced with a world of politics that full of interest and uncertainty. The research was carried out after the contestation of the general elections in 2014. Research location is conducted in Socah Village, Socah, Bangkalan. The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of society on Kyai who involves in politics and to determine the description of Kyai’s condition who involves in politics in Socah Village, Socah, Bangkalan. The study uses perception theory. The method of study is descriptive qualitative by applying case study approach. The researcher obtains data by using deep interview and observation to informants based on the criteria (purposif). The data collected then is analyzed by using qualitative analysis technique. Next, the data is examined for the validity by using source triangulation in order to obtain the valid data. The result of study is described through information exposure obtained during the research. The result shows that there are different views of Socah people about Kyai who involves in politics and some of them judge it as perfectly natural. Nevertheless, the participating of Kyai in practical politics results in more negative values (madharat) than the positive one (maslahat). People of socah still hold their ancestor tradition in which they are commanded to obey any Kyai’s commands, including in political choice. That is why, the majority of Socah society allow Kyai to participate in politics. It is based on an assumption of some Socah people that Kyai is more appropriate to lead the bureaucracy because he has a wide view and also a role model in doing a daily activity

Dapatkah Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Berdampak Terhadap Minat Konsumen Pada Biro Perjalanan Haji dan Umroh?

This scientific article investigates the impact of price and quality of service on consumer interest in Hajj and Umrah travel agencies. The study aims to understand the factors that influence consumers' decision-making process when selecting travel agencies for their religious pilgrimages hajj and umrah. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of potential pilgrims a hajj and umrah in PT. X. Statistical analysis techniques, including regression analysis, are employed to examine the relationships between price, quality of service, and consumer interest. The findings reveal that both price and quality of service significantly influence consumer interest in Hajj and Umrah travel agencies. Specifically, affordable pricing and superior service quality emerge as key drivers for consumers' selection of travel agencies. The study provides valuable insights for travel agencies to enhance their competitive advantage and attract more customers by strategically managing pricing strategies and improving service quality. Moreover, it contributes to the existing body of knowledge on consumer behavior within the context of religious tourism, particularly for the Hajj and Umrah market segment. Further research avenues are proposed to deepen the understanding of consumer preferences and behavior in this domainArtikel ilmiah ini mengkaji pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat konsumen pada biro perjalanan haji dan umrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam memilih biro perjalanan untuk menunaikan ibadah haji dan umroh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data dari sampel calon jemaah haji dan umroh di PT X. Teknik analisis statistik, termasuk analisis regresi, digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara harga, kualitas layanan, dan minat konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat konsumen pada biro perjalanan haji dan umrah. Secara khusus, harga yang terjangkau dan kualitas layanan yang unggul muncul sebagai pendorong utama pemilihan agen perjalanan oleh konsumen. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi biro perjalanan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif mereka dan menarik lebih banyak pelanggan dengan mengelola strategi penetapan harga secara strategis dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Selain itu, hal ini berkontribusi pada pengetahuan yang ada tentang perilaku konsumen dalam konteks wisata religi, khususnya untuk segmen pasar haji dan umrah. Jalan penelitian lebih lanjut diusulkan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang preferensi dan perilaku konsumen dalam domain in

Pola Komunikasi Pengurus Dalam Pembinaan Kedisiplinan Hafalan Al Qur'an Di Lembaga Pesantren MaQis Al-Hamidy 4 Pasean Pamekasan

Commander MaQis Al-Hamidy 4 Patient of Accompanying is a non-profit institution that has a consensus in the religious sphere, especially in the field of the Qur an's interpretation aimed at increasing the intensity of the charge. Relationship to the communication patterns of the manager in the construction of the discipline of the Qur an. in this respect, the communication pattern of the manager is an important factor in supporting the construction of Santri’s discipline in remembering the Qur’an. The focus of this study is (1) how is the communication pattern used by the manager in the disciplinary construction of the Qur'an in the MaQis Al-Hamidy 4 Passenger Passenger Valley? (2) How is the construction method? (3) What are the supporters and slaves?. This study uses descriptive qualitative approaches. Where the data obtained is through some reading reference sources, obervases, interviews and data analysis. Collecting data through direct observation to the field, directly involved with the management and community of the Lebbek village. The theory in this research is the theory of Josep A. Devito's communication patterns that says that there are five types of communication patterns that are circle patterns, chain patterns, wheel patterns, star patterns, while y patterns are relatively less centralized compared to wheel structures. Research suggests that the manager's communication patterns at MaQis Al-Hamidy 4 Passenger Dispatch Valley use two patterns, namely wheel patterns and star patterns. As regards the method used divided into five parts, namely 1) the Bin-Nazhar method, 2) the Tahfidz method, 3) the Talaqqi method, 4) the Takrir method, and 5) the Tasmi method’. And the supporters and the slaves in each of the aforementioned methods are divided into five, namely (1) the supporters of the Bin-Nazhar method are intent and motivation in Santri. And a slave is seen from a part of the Sacred Mosque which has not yet been recited and has not been recited. While his slave factor is the boredom that Santri sometimes experienced and seen from different ages of Santri, (3) Talaqqi's supportive factor is seen from Santri's discipline in listening to the instructions and advice the manager gives them. While the slave factor is less manageable. (4) The support factor of the Takrir method is the memory power of each Santri and also the motivation for itself. While his slave factor is the boredom felt by Santri (5) The Tasmi’ method supporter is the confidence and endurance of Santri. While a slave factor occurs when a saint wants to pursue or listen to the Qur'an to the manager, some of them joke and play

FENOMENOLOGI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PADA KIAI YANG BERPOLITIK PRAKTIS

Kiai is an elite who has a very respectable position and is influencing the development of Islamic society. Kiai in Indonesia has become one of the strategic elite and is a figure who has a wide and deep knowledge of Islamic teachings. At this point can be seen the strategic roles of kiai in the context of socio-political life in Bangkalan Madura. Based on the study, it was found that the kiai proved to be the number of re-enumerators for the sake of the social conditions it faced, albeit still using the medieval style of thought. in general kiai concentrate on the world of education, social-political relations tend to be abandoned, so that when the flow of globalization emerged, many stuttering kiai responded. It is analyzed by using theory.  Berger's social is referred to by the social framework in society. The research method used is qualitative phenomenology where data with observation and depth interview. The results of this study show the mindset of the people to construct the kiai politics and the factors that underlie the central role of kiai and politics.  Kiai merupakan suatu elit yang mempunyai kedudukan sangat terhormat dan  berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan masyarakat Islam. Kiai di Indonesia menjadi salah satu elit strategis dan merupakan figur yang memiliki pengetahuan luas dan mendalam tentang ajaran Islam. Pada titik inilah dapat dilihat peran-peran strategis kiai khususnya dalam aspek kehidupan sosial politik di Bangkalan Madura. Berdasarkan studi, ditemukan bahwa, kiai terbukti melakukan sejumlah penafisiran ulang demi kepentingan kondisi sosial yang dihadapinya, walaupun tetap menggunakan corak pemikiran abad pertengahan. Pada umumnya kiai memusatkan perhatiannya pada dunia pendidikan, urusan sosial politik cenderung diterlantarkan, sehingga ketika arus globalisasi muncul, banyak kiai yang tampak gagap menanggapinya. Hal ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi sosial Peter Berger yaitu digerakkan oleh frame pemikiran realitas sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pembentukan pola fikir masyarakat mengkonstruksi politik kiai dan faktor- factor yang melatar belakangi peran sentral kiai dan politik. &nbsp

ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOSMETIK HALAL PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR: (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT PAMEKASAN)

This study aims to determine and empirically test consumer decisions regarding halal cosmetics on the Tiktok Shop application in the Pamekasan community. The global Muslim population reached 1.9 billion in 2019 and is expected to double to 3 billion by 2060. This development is predicted to increase 70% from the 2015 population and will represent 31.1% of the global population. The rapid development of the population is in line with the increasing demand for halal-based products. The development of technology and the all-digital era has an impact on people's lifestyles. One of them is having an application that is easy to manage and use. Applications can provide a hub to support users. One example of an application that is currently popular among the public is the Tiktok application. This study uses quantitative methods using the concept of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) theory with halal literacy variables as moderation processed through "Structural Equation Modeling" (SEM). Data collection in the field was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the public, especially vulnerable people aged 18 years and over and a total of 194 valid questionnaires were obtained. The findings of the research results show that attitude factors, perceived behavioral control are significant to the purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Meanwhile, the moderating variable halal literacy does not moderate the relationship between attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Keyword: Halal Cosmetics, Tiktok Shop, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris tentang keputusan konsumen terhadap kosmetik halal pada aplikasi Tiktok Shop pada masyarakat Pamekasan. Populasi muslim global mencapai 1,9 Milliar pada tahun 2019 serta diperkirakan akan tumbuh dua kali lipat mencapai 3 Milliar pada tahun 2060. Perkembangan tersebut diprediksikan meningkat 70% dari populasi 2015 serta akan mewakili 31,1% dari populasi global. Pesatnya perkembangan mengenai populasi tersebut sejalan dengan peningkatan permintaan terhadap produk berbasis halal. Perkembangan teknologi dan era yang serba digital berdampak pada gaya hidup masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah memiliki aplikasi yang mudah dikelola dan digunakan. Aplikasi dapat menyediakan hub untuk mendukung pengguna. Salah satu contoh aplikasi yang saat ini sedang populer di kalangan masyarakat adalah aplikasi Tiktok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan konsep teori Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) dengan variable halal literasi sebagai moderasi yang diolah melalui “Structural Equation Modeling” (SEM). Pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada masyarakat khususnya rentan usia 18 tahun keatas dan didapatkan sejumlah 194 kuesioner yang valid. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjunjukkan bahwa faktor attitude, perceived behavioral control signifikan terhadap purchase intention kosmetik halal. Sedangkan variable moderasi halal literasi tidak memoderasi hubungan antara attitude, subjective norm dan perceived behavioral control terhadap purchase intention kosmetik halal. Kata Kunci: Kosmetik Halal, Tiktok Shop, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE PERCEPTION OF HALAL CERTIFICATION POST FORMALIZATION OF ISLAMIC CITY BRANDING

SMEs (Small and Medium) are a solution to improve the economic sector and recorded in the Ministryof SMEs increasing from 57.84 percent to 60.34 percent by absorbing labor in the country, but the public and companies do not know much about Halal Certification in Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan, Madura Island that the majority of the people of Islam, past cultural and religious beliefs is still maintained so that its people follow traditional traditions, Madurese in all cities, one of them is Pasuruan, Pasuruan city as the main stopover city for Muslim traders from inside the country and abroad. This research aims to find out how to understand SMEs about halal certification which already has the Islamic City Branding, This research aims to know how to understand SMEs about halal certification that has had the slogan Islamic City Branding, This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method, with sampling techniques using snowball sampling. The primary data sources used in this study were documentation and direct interviews with SMEs in culinary fields in Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan Samples criteria in this study are the SMEs culinary fields in the 3 districts consist of 20 people each in each sub-district, while secondary data sources were obtained from books and journals. The results of this study indicate that as many as 39 or 65% of informants perceive that halal certificates are not important and only 21 or 35% of informants who consider halal certificates are important, Many challenges and problems faced in the development of halal lifestyle in Pasuruan and Madura, then the author gave a strategy that must be applied is thorough and answer all the challenges as existing problems, can increase core competencies of SMEs and ultimately increase competitiveness

The Application Of The Rules Of Syari'ah As The Effect Of Islamic Economic Education Improvement

Since the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on Regional Autonomy which had been renewed by Law No. 32 of 2004 and renewed again Law No 24 of 2014 on Regional Government as the implementation of regional autonomy, Local Government has wide authority in the management of its area. With this wide authority, the implementation of the Regional Regulation (PERDA) of Islamic Sharia becomes more in line with the local Islamic wisdom in Madura. Currently, the development of Islamic economic education has become an interesting topic in Indonesia. After the Asian economic crisis in 1997, the neo-classical economic approachs got harsh criticism. Then it makes the widespread of Islamic economic education’s discourse.  Especially  for  Indonesia  as  the  largest  Muslim  population  country.  Global financial crisis in 2008 increasingly made Islamic economics ogled many economists and practitioners as one alternative to the prevention of economic crisis. Islamic Economic Education in Indonesia is very important. Especially if you see the growth of the financial industry and sharia business is quite rapid. So it is very necessary for the effort of planting the science of divine economics to the areas especially in Madura. To improve sharia economic education in Madura, the need for proper regulation and in accordance with the local wisdom of religious Madurese by applying and enacting the Sharia law.   Keyword: Madura, Application of Sharia law, and Islamic Economic Education

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA HALAL BERBASIS BUMDESA DI JAWA TIMUR; PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN

East Java Province is an area that has diversity and uniqueness of regional culture, one of which is found in rural areas which still has the originality and local wisdom of the culture typical of the region. The tourism sector is a mainstay and a source of foreign exchange for the country. The existence of Halal Tourism in Indonesia which can support regional economic development makes East Java a great opportunity to realize a Halal Tourism Village. East Java has 573 Tourism Villages spread across 38 regencies in 2021. However, this opportunity is not matched by optimal management. The presence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) is a solution in developing tourism activities in villages that will drive the community's economy. The purpose of this research is to find out the various kinds of opportunities that exist and the challenges faced by East Java Province in developing Halal Tourism Villages through BUMDesa which is used as a development innovation concept towards better governance. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with primary data from interviews, questionnaires and other sources as a complement. The strategy outlined through the SWOT Matrix approach follows the Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis (EFAS) indicators. Based on the results of this study, it shows that there is a conceptual framework for Halal Tourism Village in several sectors managed by BUMDesa. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it shows several appropriate strategies in developing Halal Tourism Villages such as encouraging domestic and foreign investment in its development, developing a Multi-Platform information center for East Java halal tourism village based on IoT, Establishing an East Java halal tourism management authority and so on. Therefore. The existence of a Halal Tourism Village in East Java has a positive impact on the community. Keywords: Halal Tourism Village, BUMDesa, SWOT, and East JavaProvinsi jawa timur merupakan wilayah yang mempunyai keberagaman dan keunikan budaya daerah, salah satunya terdapat pada daerah perdesaan yang masih memiliki originalitas dan kearifan lokal budaya khas daerah. Sektor pariwisata menjadi andalan dan sumber devisa bagi negara. Adanya Pariwisata Halal di Indonesia yang dapat menopang perkembangan ekonomi wilayah menjadikan peluang besar untuk Jawa Timur mewujudkan Desa Wisata Halal. Jawa Timur memiliki Desa Wisata berjumlah 573 yang tersebar di 38 Kabupaten pada tahun 2021. Akan tetapi peluang ini tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang maksimal. Hadirnya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) menjadi solusi dalam mengembangkan aktifitas pariwisata di desa yang akan menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai macam peluang yang ada dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisata Halal melalui BUMDesa yang dijadikan konsep inovasi pengembangan menuju tata kelola yang lebih baik. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan data primer dari hasil Wawancara, Kuisioner dan sumber lain sebagai pelengkapnya. Strategi yang dituangkan melalui pendekatan SWOT Matrix mengikuti indikator Internal Factor Analisys (IFAS) External Factor Analisys (EFAS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kerangka konseptual Desa Wisata Halal dalam beberapa sektor yang dikelola oleh BUMDesa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkah beberapa strategi tepat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Halal seperti mendorong investasi domestik dan asing dalam pengembangannya, pengembangan Multi-Platform pusat informasi desa wisata halal Jatim berdasarkan IoT, Pembentukan otoritas pengelolaan desa wisata halal Jawa Timur dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian. Adanya Desa Wisata Halal di Jawa Timur memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat. Kata kunci : Desa Wisata Halal, BUMDesa, SWOT, dan Jawa Timu

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERINVESTASI SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL DI MADURA

The purpose of this study is to examine or analyze the Factors Influencing Interest in Investing in Islamic Capital Markets for Millennials in Madura. The variables used are Risk, Income and Knowledge level. The Millennial Generation living in Madura who are interested in investing in Islamic Capital Markets is the population of this study. While the sample was chosen using the purposive sampling technique. In selecting this sample, there were 100 respondents from all 4 districts in Madura. The main information used in this investigation came from structured interviews with the help of a questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis is the data analysis used in this study. Whereas the Knowledge Variable is the result of the conclusion that it has a positive and significant effect on Interest in Investing in Shares in the Islamic Capital Market for Millennial Generation in Madura while the Risk and Income Level Variables have a positive but not significant effect on Interest in Investing in Shares in the Islamic Capital Market for Millennial Generation in Madura. Keywords: Islamic Capital Market; Share; Millennial Generation; Interest; InvestationTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji atau menganalisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berinvestasi Saham di Pasar Modal Syariah bagi Generasi Milenial di Madura. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Risiko, tingkat Pendapatan dan Pengetahuan. Generasi Milenial yang tinggal di Madura yang tertarik untuk berinvestasi Saham di Pasar Modal Syariah merupakan Populasi dari penelitian ini. Sedangkan metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampelnya. Dalam pemilihan sampel ini, terdapat 100 responden dari seluruh 4 kabupaten di Madura. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan wawancara terstruktur melalui bantuan kuesiner. Analisis regresi berganda merupakan analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan Variabel Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari simpulannya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham di Pasar Modal Syariah bagi Generasi Milenial di Madura sedangkan Variebel Risiko dan Tingkat Pendapatan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham di Pasar Modal Syariah bagi Generasi Milenial di Madura. Kata kunci : Pasar Modal Syariah; Saham; Generasi Milenial; Minat; Investas

MODEL LOCAL CULTURE TOURISM BERBASIS TANEAN LANJHANG DESA LARANGAN LUAR PAMEKASAN

This research aims to find the concept of local cultural tourism based on tanean lanjhang and applicable ways to preserve it by prioritizing the welfare of the surrounding community as well as in a sustainable manner. This qualitative-descriptive study collected data using in-depth interview techniques, participative observation and documentation. The result is that the field of local culture tourism does not only rely on tanean lanjhang, the Nurun Tajalla mosque, the sacred tomb of Bhujuk Jepara, mandhapa, tomang handicrafts and Nyato springs, but on reflection-products in the deepest contents of people's awareness. Preserving culture is ancestral fanaticism. Meanwhile, living in harmony, practice, economy, prosperity and sustainability in MICE-based regional tourism is local wisdom that deserves to be fought for and must be guarded by the Pamekasan authorities