Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Beberapa Regional Indonesia Tahun 2007

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI BEBERAPA REGIONAL INDONESIA TAHUN 200

Disparitas Cakupan Persalinan Oleh Nakes, Anc Dan Umur Harapan Hidup Pada 5 Region Di Indonesia Tahun 2007

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate Indonesia ranks seventh of the nine countries in ASEAN. Low-labor coverage among one of the causes of maternal death. Maternity coverage in Indonesia is not all achieved the target. Objective: Disparity in maternity coverage information by health workers in Indonesia's policy priorities in the program. Methode: Data sourced from Riskesdas 2007, Susenas 2007 and IPM BPS 2007. In the initial analysis performed multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Outcome variables described descriptivel meaningful. Result: East Indonesia Region (NIT, NTB, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua) occupies the lowest coverage of delivery by health workers other than 4 region. Conclusion: The target and action plan for Indonesia in the East Indonesia Region and the counties with the lowest coverage in each region should be prioritized in the program

Hubungan Antara Keterpajanan Asap Rokok Dan Riwayat Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (Ppok) Di Indonesia

Smoking is a public health problem. The health impact is related to degenerative diseases caused by smoking such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). WHO states that COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world. The study aims to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposures (active and passive) and COPD. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample was 17,246 subjects of the 2013 Basic Health Research aged> 30 years. The variables analyzed were COPD, gender, age, current smoking habit, smokers, passive smokers and former smokers. Logisticregression analysis with a complex sample to see the difference and the strength of the relationship of smoking habits and cigarette smoke exposures with a history of diagnosed COPD. The results showed a higher risk of developing COPD are in the group of smokers every day (including ex-smokers every day) with an OR of 3.73. Tobacco smoke exposures in the population who do not smoke (including passive smokers) have a significant relationship with the incidence of COPD, with OR of 1.69

Determinan Gejala Mental Emosional Pelajar SMP-SMA Di Indonesia Tahun 2015

Mental emotional disorders are not expected to develop into a more serious if prompt treatment is done.Early adolescence is a time of psychological change. An analysis of secondary data from the GlobalSchool-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) 2015 was conducted to investigate the determinants ofmental emotional symptom state among adolescent students. Mental emotional symptom is measuredfrom the available data, that the symptoms experienced by students in the form of a lonely, worried,or want to commit suicides. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression. Analysis wasperformed on the complete data for all relevant variables of 8.477 samples. The results showed thatthe factors are age≥ = 16 years and students who experience abuse either from friends or a form ofcondescension by parents at risk of > 2 times who developed mental emotional disorders. The roleof parents and friends are very important in influencing the emotional mental students. Necessaryassistance, both by parents and schools through a peer group of students with productive activitiescan overcome the problem

Hubungan Kematangan Reproduksi Dan Usia Saat Melahirkan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Indonesia Tahun 2010

Background: Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major factor in increased mortality, morbidity and disability neonatal infants and children. One of biological characteristics of mothers that increases the risk of low birth weight is young gynecological age (reproductive maturity). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive maturity and maternal age at delivery with Infant LBW. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with the outcome (LBW) clearly preceded by exposure (condition during pregnancy). Sample was 1562 subjects of Riskesdas 2010 namely married with first child. Birth weight data recorded in the health record book/KMS/KIA books. Multivariate analysis done by Cox regression. Result: Overall incidence of LBW was 6.1 percent. There were 11.8 percent of LBW with immaturity reproduction and 8.4 percent in women at risk on maternal age (<20 years)). The final result of multivariate analysis showed that women with immaturity reproduction and at risk on maternal age were 2.43 times having low birth weight baby compared to those with maturity reproduction and safe age of childbirth, controlled by education, iron tablet consumption, gestational age at first visit and number of ANC visits. Conclusions: Immaturity reproduction and at risk maternal age affect the incidence of LBW in Indonesia in 2010 adjusted by education, iron tablet consumption, gestational age at first visit and the number of ANC visits

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Pasien TB Paru yang Rawat Jalan di Jakarta Tahun 2014

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB cure rate in certain areas in Indonesia is still low.The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and compliance outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis in 5 regional public hospitals in Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design with each of the 10 samples in each of regional public hospital in Jakarta. The inclusion criteria were adult patients with TB category I observed during 7-8 months. Collecting data using questionnaires and medical records of the patients, and data analysis using Chi Square test. Conclusion of the study shows that the rate of72,7% adherence to treatment. There is no significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and compliance of out patient pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p > 0.05)

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Berisiko Remaja di Kota Makassar Tahun 2009

This research is to find out basic information about risky behaviors in adolescents related to health and related factors. Location of the research conducted in Makassar with 10 randomly selected health centers of 14 districts. Samples were adolescent boys and girls aged between 10-24 years of either a married or unmarried who lived in the working area of the selected health centers. Using quantitative and qualitative approach in data collection, which for this article focused on the quantitative approach, which is conducted interviews of a number of 300 adolescents was selected as the sample through visits to the homes of respondents. Dependent variable of this study were adolescent risk behaviors measured by the factor of juvenile delinquency, smoking behavior, drinking alcohol, drug abuse, STDs, sexual behavior before marriage, and abortion. Whereas independent variables of the study were age, sex, education, occupation, daily activities, parental supervision, parents drank alcohol, the role of information media, and Domestic Violence. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between gender, education level, work status, parents drink alcohol, get domestic violence treatment, with risk behavior in adolescents. It is recommended to improve parental knowledge about child a good upbringing and the importance of maintaining harmony in the home, for example, by organizing seminars to parents, so that children feel comfortable, in order to reduce risk behavior in adolescents

The state of health in Indonesia's provinces, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Analysing trends and levels of the burden of disease at the national level can mask inequalities in health-related progress in lower administrative units such as provinces and districts. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to analyse health patterns in Indonesia at the provincial level between 1990 and 2019. Long-term analyses of disease burden provide insights on Indonesia's advance to universal health coverage and its ability to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Methods We analysed GBD 2019 estimated cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), life expectancy at birth, healthy life expectancy, and risk factors for 286 causes of death, 369 causes of non-fatal health loss, and 87 risk factors by year, age, and sex for Indonesia and its 34 provinces from 1990 to 2019. To generate estimates for Indonesia at the national level, we used 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators, 317 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death, 689 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes, 250 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors, and 1641 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. For subnational estimates, we used the following source counts: 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators; 5848 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death; 1534 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes; 650 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors; and 16 016 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. We generated our GBD 2019 estimates for Indonesia by including 1 915 207 total source metadata rows, and we used 821 total citations. Findings Life expectancy for males across Indonesia increased from 62·5 years (95% uncertainty interval 61·3–63·7) to 69·4 years (67·2–71·6) between 1990 and 2019, a positive change of 6·9 years. For females during the same period, life expectancy increased from 65·7 years (64·5–66·8) to 73·5 years (71·6–75·6), an increase of 7·8 years. There were large disparities in health outcomes among provinces. In 2019, Bali had the highest life expectancy at birth for males (74·4 years, 70·90–77·9) and North Kalimantan had the highest life expectancy at birth for females (77·7 years, 74·7–81·2), whereas Papua had the lowest life expectancy at birth for males (64·5 years, 60·9–68·2) and North Maluku had the lowest life expectancy at birth for females (64·0 years, 60·7–67·3). The difference in life expectancy for males between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 9·9 years and the difference in life expectacy for females between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 13·7 years. Age-standardised death, YLL, and YLD rates also varied widely among the provinces in 2019. High systolic blood pressure, tobacco, dietary risks, high fasting plasma glucose, and high BMI were the five leading risks contributing to health loss measured as DALYs in 2019. Interpretation Our findings highlight that Indonesia faces a double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases that varies across provinces. From 1990 to 2019, Indonesia witnessed a decline in the infectious disease burden, although communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections have remained a main source of DALYs in Indonesia. During that same period, however, all-ages death and disability rates from non-communicable diseases and exposure to their risk factors accounted for larger shares of health loss. The differences in health outcomes between the highest-performing and lowest-performing provinces have also widened since 1990. Our findings support a comprehensive process to revisit current health policies, examine the root causes of variation in the burden of disease among provinces, and strengthen programmes and policies aimed at reducing disparities across the country. Funding The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of Indonesia. Translation For the Bahasa Indonesia translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section