470 research outputs found

    Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Engineering Test Facility (ETF) 200 MWe power plant. Design Requirements Document (DRD)

    Get PDF
    A description and the design requirements for the 200 MWe (nominal) net output MHD Engineering Test Facility (ETF) Conceptual Design, are presented. Performance requirements for the plant are identified and process conditions are indicated at interface stations between the major systems comprising the plant. Also included are the description, functions, interfaces and requirements for each of these major systems. The lastest information (1980-1981) from the MHD technology program are integrated with elements of a conventional steam electric power generating plant

    Impact of Oportunidades on skilled attendance at delivery in rural areas.

    Get PDF
    Oportunidades (formerly PROGRESA) is a conditional cash transfer program ran by the Mexican federal government designed to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty. Among other activities, it provides free delivery attendance for women enrolled in the program. Skilled attendance at delivery has been identified as an effective strategy to reduce maternal mortality, an important health problem in Mexico. In this paper we assess the impact of Oportunidades on skilled attendance at delivery taking advantage of the experimental design implemented for the evaluation of this program in rural areas and using a variety of analytical techniques. The main results of the study indicate that Oportunidades had, at best, only a small effect on skilled attendance at delivery in treatment communities. The program had larger effects on those women who had one birth just prior to the experimental treatment and another birth subsequent to the experimental treatment. These results should lead to a review about the strategies used by Oportunidades to increase skilled attendance at delivery

    Coordinating Solvent-Assisted Synthesis of Phase-Stable Perovskite Nanocrystals with High Yield Production for Optoelectronic Applications

    Get PDF
    Inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have shown good potential as an emerging semiconducting building block owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, despite extensive studies on their structure-dependent optical properties, they still suffer severely from chemical and phase instabilities in ambient conditions. Here, we report a facile method for the synthesis of mixed halide inorganic perovskite NCs based on recrystallization in an antisolvent mixture in an ambient atmosphere, at room temperature. We introduced an alcohol-derivative solvent, as a secondary antisolvent in the solvent mixture, which crystallizes at room temperature. This mediates and facilitates the perovskite crystallization, leading to a high chemical yield and stability. We demonstrate that this secondary antisolvent establishes intermolecular interactions with lead halide salt, which successfully stabilizes the γ-dark phase of perovskite by encapsulating NCs in a solution and thin film. This allows us to produce concentrated NC solutions with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 70%. Finally, we fabricate CsPbI2Br NCs (optical bandgap 1.88 eV) solar cells, which showed a stabilized photovoltaic performance in ambient conditions, without encapsulation, showing a Voc of 1.32 V

    Conceptual design of the MHD Engineering Test Facility

    Get PDF
    The reference conceptual design of the MHD engineering test facility, a prototype 200 MWe coal-fired electric generating plant designed to demonstrate the commerical feasibility of open cycle MHD is summarized. Main elements of the design are identified and explained, and the rationale behind them is reviewed. Major systems and plant facilities are listed and discussed. Construction cost and schedule estimates are included and the engineering issues that should be reexamined are identified

    Integrated Analysis of Production Potential and Profitability of a Horizontal Well in the Lower Glen Rose Formation, Maverick County, Texas

    Get PDF
    The U.S. Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) awarded a contract in 1991 to Prime Energy Corporation (PEC) to demonstrate the benefit of using horizontal wells to recover gas from low permeability formations. The project area was located in the Chittim field of Maverick County, Texas. The Lower Glen Rose Formation in the Chittim field was a promising horizontal well candidate based on the heterogenous nature of the reservoir (suggested by large well-to-well variances in reserves) and the low percentage of economical vertical wells. Since there was substantial evidence of reservoir heterogeneity, it was unknown whether the selected, wellsite would penetrate a reservoir with the desired properties for a horizontal well. Thus, an integrated team was formed to combine geologic analysis, seismic interpretation, reservoir engineering, reservoir simulation, and economic assessment to analyze the production potential and profitability of completing a horizontal well in the Lower Glen Rose formation
    corecore