Creating a new academic governance in Poland : assumptions to Law HEI 2.0 (Ustawa 2.0)

W Polsce trwają zaawansowane prace nad przebudową systemu nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego. Powszechne jest przekonanie środowiska akademickiego, ale również opinii społecznej, że istniejące rozwiązania nie wykorzystują w pełni możliwości kadry naukowo-dydaktycznej, studentów i potencjału polskich uczelni. Powszechnie znane są miary słabości, związane chociażby z pozycją uczelni polskich w rankingach międzynarodowych [Wróblewski 2013]. Również efekty edukacyjne, umasowienie kształcenia i niekorzystne zmiany w etosie akademickim napawają niepokojem [Sułkowski 2016]. Naprawy wymaga zatem zarówno poziom ładu systemowego szkolnictwa i nauki (governance), jak i zarządzanie uczelniami wyższymi w Polsce (management) [Antonowicz, Brdulak, Hulicka i in. 2016]. Strategicznym elementem tej zmiany ma być przyjęcie nowej ustawy regulującej system nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego. Na początku 2017 roku odbyły się prezentacje projektów "Założeń do ustawy 2.0", przygotowanych przez zespoły wyłonione w trybie konkursowym w 2016 roku. Rezultaty pracy to trzy koncepcje zmiany ładu legislacyjnego w polskiej nauce i szkolnictwie wyższym. Każdy z trzech projektów ma swoją dominującą logikę, jednak wszystkie próbują odpowiadać na podobne problemy polskiego systemu nauki i kształcenia wyższego, trafnie zidentyfikowane przez zespoły konkursowe na etapie diagnozy. Posługując się metodą porównawczą, pozwolę sobie poddać analizie propozycje Kolegów, zwracając uwagę przede wszystkim na rozwiązania mające poprawić sytuację polskich uczelni i całego systemu szkolnictwa.In Poland we are working on a modification of higher education system because the current solutions are not satisfactory for Polish education potential, as well as for people engaged in this field and, last but not least, students. Law HEI 2.0 (Ustawa 2.0) is supposed to be the strategic element of change. Polish academics prepared projects to the new regulation and three of them have been chosen. The article is a critical analysis of these proposals and it brings attention to solutions that might improve a situation of Polish higher education and the whole system of education

The influence of dietary protein quality on midgut and brain proteins in Morimus funereus larvae

The response of starved Morimus funereus larvae refed with an artificial diet (Galford, 1967) was examined in the present paper. Larvae were offered diets varying in protein quality (soya protein, casein, and gelatin). Refeeding with the Galford diet (G I) and two modifications of it in which soya protein was supplemented with casein (G II) or gelatin (G III) led to an increase of body mass. Different protein quality in the nutritive substrate influenced both the quantity and quality of midgut and brain proteins.U ovom radu je ispitivan uticaj veštačke dijete po Galfordu (Galford, 1967) i njene dve modifikacije različitog proteinskog sastava (protein soje, kazein želatin) na larve Morimus funereus nakon totalnog gladovanja. Telesna masa larvi se povećala nakon ishrane dijetom po Galfordu (G I), kao i njenim modifikacijama u kojima je protein soje zamenjen kazeinom (G II) odnosno želatinom (G III). Prisustvo proteina različitog kvaliteta u hranljivom supstratu utiče i na kvantitet i na kvalitet proteina srednjeg creva i mozga larvi ove vrste.nul

The influence of dietary protein quality on midgut and brain proteins in Morimus funereus larvae

The response of starved Morimus funereus larvae refed with an artificial diet (Galford, 1967) was examined in the present paper. Larvae were offered diets varying in protein quality (soya protein, casein, and gelatin). Refeeding with the Galford diet (G I) and two modifications of it in which soya protein was supplemented with casein (G II) or gelatin (G III) led to an increase of body mass. Different protein quality in the nutritive substrate influenced both the quantity and quality of midgut and brain proteins.U ovom radu je ispitivan uticaj veštačke dijete po Galfordu (Galford, 1967) i njene dve modifikacije različitog proteinskog sastava (protein soje, kazein želatin) na larve Morimus funereus nakon totalnog gladovanja. Telesna masa larvi se povećala nakon ishrane dijetom po Galfordu (G I), kao i njenim modifikacijama u kojima je protein soje zamenjen kazeinom (G II) odnosno želatinom (G III). Prisustvo proteina različitog kvaliteta u hranljivom supstratu utiče i na kvantitet i na kvalitet proteina srednjeg creva i mozga larvi ove vrste.nul

Ventromedial neurosecretory neurons (type A) in the suboesophageal ganglion of Morimus funereus Muls. (1869) during postembryonic development

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Ventromedial neurosecretory neurons (type A) in the suboesophageal ganglion of Morimus funereus Muls. (1869) during postembryonic development

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Comparative examinations of magnetic field effects on pupal development in three holometabolous insect species

The development of new technologies in the last decades has actuated researches on effects of magnetic and electromagnetic fields on individual performance and physiological reactions in living systems. Our work is based on the model of pupal development and compares insect species belonging to different orders: Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera), Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera) and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera). A highly significant increase in the rate of adult eclosion was detected in all examined species reared under constant external magnetic field suggesting unique mechanisms of magnetic field influence on development of three evolutionary distant insect species.Razvoj novih tehnologija poslednjih decenija je pokrenuo istraživanja efekata magnetnih i elektromagnetnih polja na individualnu performansu i fiziološke reakcije u živim sistemima. Naš rad je baziran na modelu lutkinog razvića i poredi tri evolutivno udaljene vrste insekata koje pripadaju različitim redovima: Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera), Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera) i Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera). Kod svih proučavanih vrsta je uočen statistički značajan porast brzine izleganja adulta pod uticajem spoljašnjeg magnetnog polja što ukazuje na jedinstvene mehanizme delovanja na procese razviće kod tri udaljene vrste insekata.nul

Comparative examinations of magnetic field effects on pupal development in three holometabolous insect species

The development of new technologies in the last decades has actuated researches on effects of magnetic and electromagnetic fields on individual performance and physiological reactions in living systems. Our work is based on the model of pupal development and compares insect species belonging to different orders: Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera), Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera) and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera). A highly significant increase in the rate of adult eclosion was detected in all examined species reared under constant external magnetic field suggesting unique mechanisms of magnetic field influence on development of three evolutionary distant insect species.Razvoj novih tehnologija poslednjih decenija je pokrenuo istraživanja efekata magnetnih i elektromagnetnih polja na individualnu performansu i fiziološke reakcije u živim sistemima. Naš rad je baziran na modelu lutkinog razvića i poredi tri evolutivno udaljene vrste insekata koje pripadaju različitim redovima: Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera), Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera) i Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera). Kod svih proučavanih vrsta je uočen statistički značajan porast brzine izleganja adulta pod uticajem spoljašnjeg magnetnog polja što ukazuje na jedinstvene mehanizme delovanja na procese razviće kod tri udaljene vrste insekata.nul

Midgut proteinase activities of cerambyx cerdo (coleoptera, cerambycidae) larvae fed on different diets

Total proteolytic and leucyl-aminopeptidase activities were analyzed in the midgut of Cerambyx cerdo larvae fed on three different diets. The highest activities were found in the larvae fed on artificial diet.U srednjem crevu larvi Cerambyx cerdo hranjenih sa tri različita supstrata analizirana je ukupna proteolitička i leucil-aminopeptidazna aktivnost. Najveća aktivnost nađena je kod larvi hranjenih veštačkim supstratom.nul

Midgut proteinase activities of cerambyx cerdo (coleoptera, cerambycidae) larvae fed on different diets

Total proteolytic and leucyl-aminopeptidase activities were analyzed in the midgut of Cerambyx cerdo larvae fed on three different diets. The highest activities were found in the larvae fed on artificial diet.U srednjem crevu larvi Cerambyx cerdo hranjenih sa tri različita supstrata analizirana je ukupna proteolitička i leucil-aminopeptidazna aktivnost. Najveća aktivnost nađena je kod larvi hranjenih veštačkim supstratom.nul