Doenças inflamatórias intestinais no Brasil: perfil das internações, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019

Objective:Describe the epidemiological profile of hospital admissions of patients with Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, also known as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, in Brazil, from January 2009 to November 2019.Methods:Descriptive observational study with time trend design. Data were collected from the Ministry of Health - SUS Hospital Information System (SIH / SUS) platform. Results:There was a total of 46,546 hospitalizations for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in Brazil, from January 2009 to December 2019, of which 7,141 correspond to the age of 30-39 years, representing the highest relative percentage for the ages analyzed . In addition, it was observed that there is a prevalence in females, accounting for 24,929 hospitalizations (53.55%). With regard to the Region, the largest number is found in the Southeast Region with 21,100 hospitalizations and, of these 61.51% corresponds to the State of São Paulo. Of all hospitalizations, 9,302 were elective and 37,244 were urgent. In addition, 1,169 resulted in death and, of these, the sum was higher in the Southeast (525 patients). Conclusion:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases have increased their incidence in Brazil and do not have very different profiles from those found in other countries. There is still not much research on the profile of the disease in Brazil and, worldwide, its genesis is not well understood. As they are chronic and progressive diseases, further studies are needed to better explain their behavior so that there are effective measures for the prophylaxis and treatment of affected patients.Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares de pacientes acometidos por Doença de Crohn e Retocolite Ulcerativa, também denominadas Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais, no Brasil,no período de janeiro de 2009 a novembro de 2019. Métodos: Estudo observacional descritivo com delineamento de tendência temporal. Os dados foram coletados da plataforma do Ministério da Saúde – Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS). Resultados: Verificou-se um total de 46.546 internações por Doença de Crohn e Retocolite Ulcerativa no Brasil, no período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019, dos quais 7.141 correspondem à idade de 30-39 anos, representando a maior porcentagem relativa para as idades analisadas. Além disso, observou-se que há uma prevalência no sexo feminino, contabilizando 24.929 internações (53,55%). Com relação à Região, o maior número encontra-se na Região Sudeste com 21.100 internações e, dessas61,51% corresponde ao Estado de São Paulo. De todas as internações, 9.302 foram eletivas e 37.244 com caráter de urgência. Ademais, 1.169 resultaram em óbito e, desses, o somatório foi maior na região Sudeste (525 pacientes). Conclusão:As Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais têm aumentado sua incidência no Brasil e não apresenta perfis muito diferentes dos encontrados em outros países. Ainda não existem muitas pesquisas sobre o perfil da doença no Brasil e, no mundo sua gênese não é bem compreendida. Por serem doenças crônicas e progressivas, são necessários mais estudos para explicar melhor o seu comportamento para que haja medidas eficazes de profilaxia e tratamento dos pacientes acometidos

Burnout e pensamentos suicidas em médicos residentes de hospital universitário

Este estudo objetivou descrever e analisar a prevalência de burnout e pensamentos suicidas em médicos residentes de um hospital público de Goiânia e verificar se há correlação entre os dois. Foi realizada uma investigação por meio de um estudo analítico-descritivo em corte transversal em 72 residentes através do MBI (Malasch Burnout Inventory) e do questionário de suicídio de Paykel. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás sob o Parecer nº 052/2009. Resultados indicam a prevalência de burnout em 18,05% da amostra. Dentre os 13 sujeitos com manifestação de burnout, 61,53% já apresentaram pensamentos suicidas. Dentre os 42 sujeitos com baixo risco para manifestação de burnout, 28,57% já apresentaram pensamentos suicidas. Evidenciou-se correlação entre burnout e pensamentos suicidas, o que torna preciso elaborar programas de prevenção do burnout. Pesquisas nesta área são necessárias para a compreensão do burnout e sua correlação com pensamentos suicidas e outros distúrbios psiquiátricos

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data