Les maçons creusois de Paris. Ou comment l’on devient Parisien dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle

Au XVIIIe siècle, la Haute-Marche, qui correspond à l’actuel département de la Creuse, participait au puissant mouvement de migrations du travail qui mobilisait les massifs montagneux du sud de la Loire. On peut estimer que, chaque année, plus du tiers des hommes de 15 à 40 ans étaient absents de la province, soit 15 000 à 20 000 hommes. La plupart étaient maçons. Ils exerçaient leur métier dans une zone géographique assez vaste, pour l’essentiel située entre Bordeaux, Lyon et Paris. J’ai cho..

Traduction et Adaptation culturelle du questionnaire de satisfaction SADL (Satisfaction with amplification in daily life)

National audienc

Effect of Fructooligosaccharide Metabolism on Chicken Colonization by an Extra-Intestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strain

Extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) strains cause many diseases in humans and animals. While remaining asymptomatic, they can colonize the intestine for subsequent extra-intestinal infection and dissemination in the environment. We have previously identified the fos locus, a gene cluster within a pathogenicity island of the avian ExPEC strain BEN2908, involved in the metabolism of short-chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOS). It is assumed that these sugars are metabolized by the probiotic bacteria of the microbiota present in the intestine, leading to a decrease in the pathogenic bacterial population. However, we have previously shown that scFOS metabolism helps BEN2908 to colonize the intestine, its reservoir. As the fos locus is located on a pathogenicity island, one aim of this study was to investigate a possible role of this locus in the virulence of the strain for chicken. We thus analysed fos gene expression in extracts of target organs of avian colibacillosis and performed a virulence assay in chickens. Moreover, in order to understand the involvement of the fos locus in intestinal colonization, we monitored the expression of fos genes and their implication in the growth ability of the strain in intestinal extracts of chicken. We also performed intestinal colonization assays in axenic and Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) chickens. We demonstrated that the fos locus is not involved in the virulence of BEN2908 for chickens and is strongly involved in axenic chicken cecal colonization both in vitro and in vivo. However, even if the presence of a microbiota does not inhibit the growth advantage of BEN2908 in ceca in vitro, overall, growth of the strain is not favoured in the ceca of SPF chickens. These findings indicate that scFOS metabolism by an ExPEC strain can contribute to its fitness in ceca but this benefit is fully dependent on the bacteria present in the microbiota

Barthélemy Tiphaine, Weber Florence (dir.), Les campagnes à livre ouvert. Regards sur la France rurale des années trente

Moulin Annie. Barthélemy Tiphaine, Weber Florence (dir.), Les campagnes à livre ouvert. Regards sur la France rurale des années trente. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°31, juillet-septembre 1991. p. 107

Rogers Susan Carol, Shaping modern times rural France. The transformation and re production of an Aveyronnais community

Moulin Annie. Rogers Susan Carol, Shaping modern times rural France. The transformation and re production of an Aveyronnais community. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°33, janvier-mars 1992. Dossier : L'épuration en France à la Libération. pp. 150-151

Chosson Jean-François, Les générations du développement rural (1945-1990)

Moulin Annie. Chosson Jean-François, Les générations du développement rural (1945-1990). In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°31, juillet-septembre 1991. pp. 107-108

Rogers Susan Carol, Shaping modern times rural France. The transformation and re production of an Aveyronnais community

Moulin Annie. Rogers Susan Carol, Shaping modern times rural France. The transformation and re production of an Aveyronnais community. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°33, janvier-mars 1992. Dossier : L'épuration en France à la Libération. pp. 150-151

Ear Asymmetry and Contextual Influences on Speech Perception in Hearing-Impaired Patients

International audienceThe left hemisphere preference for verbal stimuli is well known, with a right ear (RE) advantage obtained when competing verbal stimuli are presented simultaneously, at comfortable intensities, to both ears. Speech perception involves not only the processing of acoustic peripheral information but also top–down contextual influences, filling the gaps in the incoming information that is particularly degraded in hearing-impaired individuals. This study aimed to analyze the potential asymmetry of those contextual influences on a simple speech perception task in hearing-impaired patients in light of hemispheric asymmetry. Contextual influences on disyllabic word perception scores of 60 hearing-impaired patients were compared between left ear (LE) and RE, in a balanced design, involving two repetitions of the same task. Results showed a significantly greater contextual influence on the RE versus the LE and, for the second repetition versus the first one, without any interaction between the two. Furthermore, the difference in contextual influences between RE and LE increased significantly with the RE advantage measured by a dichotic listening test in the absence of any significant correlation with hearing threshold asymmetry. Lastly, the contextual influence asymmetry decreased significantly as age increased, which was mainly due to a greater increase, with age, of contextual influences on the LE versus the RE. Those results agree with the literature reporting a relative right-shift of hemispheric asymmetry observed with age in speech in noise perception tasks in normal hearing subjects and the clinical reports of generally better audiometric speech scores obtained in RE versus LE

L'état et le développement de l'agriculture française de 1880 à 1980

Moulin Annie. L'état et le développement de l'agriculture française de 1880 à 1980. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°17, janvier-mars 1988. pp. 116-118