2,731 research outputs found
Point contact studies of rare earth-transition metal compounds
Mechanical point contact techniques have been used to study the spin-dependent properties of rare earth-transition metal compounds and transition metal thin films and bi-layers. The transport spin polarisation of Cu, Co and Fe has been measured using point contact Andreev reflection (PCAR), and found to be in good agreement with previous results. In addition, bi-layers of Co/Y and Co/Cu have been used to
demonstrate suppression of the spin polarisation of the Co underlayer via a nonmagnetic capping layer. The spin diffusion length of Cu has been estimated to be larger than 600nm. The spin polarisation of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) deposited
RFe2 (R = Dy,Y,Er) Laves phase intermetallic films was determined, and found to be close to that of Fe. This suggests that the spin transport behaviour in these materials is
dominated by the Fe sub-lattice. Preliminary evidence for spin transfer torque effects in an RFe2 multilayer and tri-layer is also presented and discussed. Point contact measurements of an ErFe2/YFe2 multilayer at 4.2K show a step in the differential
resistance at a positive current value. It is suggested that this is due to the formation of a nano-domain beneath the tip. Measurements of a DyFe2/YFe2/DyFe2 tri-layer show
peaks in differential resistance for negative applied currents. This is tentatively attributed to the generation of spin waves within the YFe2 layer
Clustering-based Redshift Estimation: Comparison to Spectroscopic Redshifts
We investigate the potential and accuracy of clustering-based redshift
estimation using the method proposed by M\'enard et al. (2013). This technique
enables the inference of redshift distributions from measurements of the
spatial clustering of arbitrary sources, using a set of reference objects for
which redshifts are known. We apply it to a sample of spectroscopic galaxies
from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and show that, after carefully controlling
the sampling efficiency over the sky, we can estimate redshift distributions
with high accuracy. Probing the full colour space of the SDSS galaxies, we show
that we can recover the corresponding mean redshifts with an accuracy ranging
from z=0.001 to 0.01. We indicate that this mapping can be used to
infer the redshift probability distribution of a single galaxy. We show how the
lack of information on the galaxy bias limits the accuracy of the inference and
show comparisons between clustering redshifts and photometric redshifts for
this dataset. This analysis demonstrates, using real data, that
clustering-based redshift inference provides a powerful data-driven technique
to explore the redshift distribution of arbitrary datasets, without any prior
knowledge on the spectral energy distribution of the sources.Comment: 13 pages. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcom
Evaluating an online support package delivered within a disability unemployment service: study protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Background
Mental health problems such as anxiety and depression are known to be higher in those who are unemployed. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a recognised support for people with such problems and can improve the ability of people to get back to work.<p></p>
Methods/design
Participants with symptoms of low mood will be recruited from the disability employment service, Remploy. Participants will receive either immediate or delayed access to an online CBT-based life skills intervention, the “Living Life” package. The primary end point will be at 3 months when the delayed group will be offered the intervention. This feasibility study will test the trial design and assess recruitment, retention, acceptability and adherence, as well as providing efficacy data.<p></p>
Discussion
The study will inform the design and sample size for a future full randomised controlled trial (RCT) which will be carried out to determine the effectiveness of the online package in improving mood and employment status.<p></p>
Evidence against memorial facilitation and context-dependent memory effects through the chewing of gum
The experiment examined the prediction that chewing gum at learning and/or recall facilitated subsequent word recall. Chewing gum at learning significantly impaired recall, indicating that the chewing of gum has a detrimental impact upon initial word encoding. In addition, a context-dependent memory effect was reported for those participants who both learned and recalled in the absence of gum, however a context dependent effect was not found with chewing gum. The findings contradict previous research
Non-continuous and variable rate processes: Optimisation for energy use
The need to develop new and improved ways of reducing energy use and increasing energy intensity in industrial processes is currently a major issue in New Zealand. Little attention has been given to optimisation of non-continuous processes in the past, due to their complexity, yet they remain an essential and often energy intensive component of many industrial sites. Novel models based on pinch analysis that aid in minimising utility usage have been constructed here through the adaptation of proven continuous techniques. The knowledge has been integrated into a user friendly software package, and allows the optimisation of processes under variable operating rates and batch conditions. An example problem demonstrates the improvements in energy use that can be gained when using these techniques to analyse non-continuous data. A comparison with results achieved using a pseudo-continuous method show that the method described can provide simultaneous reductions in capital and operating costs
Cluster Magnification & the Mass-Richness Relation in CFHTLenS
Gravitational lensing magnification is measured with a significance of 9.7
sigma on a large sample of galaxy clusters in the Canada-France-Hawaii
Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). This survey covers ~154 deg^2 and contains
over 18,000 cluster candidates at redshifts 0.2 <= z <= 0.9, detected using the
3D-Matched Filter cluster-finder of Milkeraitis et al. (2010). We fit
composite-NFW models to the ensemble, accounting for cluster miscentering,
source-lens redshift overlap, as well as nearby structure (the 2-halo term),
and recover mass estimates of the cluster dark matter halos in range of ~10^13
M_sun to 2*10^14 M_sun. Cluster richness is measured for the entire sample, and
we bin the clusters according to both richness and redshift. A mass-richness
relation M_200 = M_0 (N_200 / 20)^beta is fit to the measurements. For two
different cluster miscentering models we find consistent results for the
normalization and slope, M_0 = (2.3 +/- 0.2)*10^13 M_sun, beta = 1.4 +/- 0.1
and M_0 = (2.2 +/- 0.2)*10^13 M_sun, beta = 1.5 +/- 0.1. We find that
accounting for the full redshift distribution of lenses and sources is
important, since any overlap can have an impact on mass estimates inferred from
flux magnification.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to MNRA
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