4,028 research outputs found
Rating Companies with Support Vector Machines
The goal of this work is to introduce one of the most successful among recently developed statistical techniques - the support vector machine (SVM) - to the field of corporate bankruptcy analysis. The main emphasis is done on implementing SVMs for analysing predictors in the form of financial ratios. A method is proposed of adapting SVMs to default probability estimation. A survey of practically and commercially applied methods is given. This work proves that support vector machines are capable of extracting useful information from financial data although extensive data sets are required in order to fully utilise their classification power.Support vector machines; Company rating; Default probability estimation
Tuning Parameter Pid Dengan Metode Ciancone Pada Plant Heat Exchanger
Tuning of pid parameters is crucial in determining the success of a controller. But it is not easy to
tune, some systems use a trial and error method that takes a long time to get the appropriate
parameters. The purpose of this research is to provide a simple method of how to determine the pid
parameters for controlling a process plant using ciancone\u27s method. This method is based on changes
in plant reaction if given the input and the output response of the system is used as the basis to create a
mathematical model with first-order approach. Then calculate the fraction dead time and determine
the value of pid parameters based on correlation graphs ciancone. The results proved that the method
is successful in controlling the temperature of the heat exchanger plant with pid parameter kc = 0.9,
1/ti = 1/28.08, and td = 2.16. With these parameters, the temperature of the plant heat exchanger can
achieve the set point with rise time 21.9 seconds, settling time 101 seconds, 2.27 % overshoot and
steady state error 0 . Furthermore, the system successfully follows the changes in set point and when
given disturbance, the system can return to a steady state within 150 seconds.
Key words : tuning , pid , ciancone method , heat exchanger
Moment distributiuons of clusters and molecules in the adiabatic rotor model
We present a Fortran program to compute the distribution of dipole moments of
free particles for use in analyzing molecular beams experiments that measure
moments by deflection in an inhomogeneous field. The theory is the same for
magnetic and electric dipole moments, and is based on a thermal ensemble of
classical particles that are free to rotate and that have moment vectors
aligned along a principal axis of rotation. The theory has two parameters, the
ratio of the magnetic (or electric) dipole energy to the thermal energy, and
the ratio of moments of inertia of the rotor.Comment: 3 pages with 2 figure
Continuous transition of social efficiencies in the stochastic strategy Minority Game
We show that in a variant of the Minority Game problem, the agents can reach
a state of maximum social efficiency, where the fluctuation between the two
choices is minimum, by following a simple stochastic strategy. By imagining a
social scenario where the agents can only guess about the number of excess
people in the majority, we show that as long as the guess value is sufficiently
close to the reality, the system can reach a state of full efficiency or
minimum fluctuation. A continuous transition to less efficient condition is
observed when the guess value becomes worse. Hence, people can optimize their
guess value for excess population to optimize the period of being in the
majority state. We also consider the situation where a finite fraction of
agents always decide completely randomly (random trader) as opposed to the rest
of the population that follow a certain strategy (chartist). For a single
random trader the system becomes fully efficient with majority-minority
crossover occurring every two-days interval on average. For just two random
traders, all the agents have equal gain with arbitrarily small fluctuations.Comment: 8 pages, 6 fig
Spreading of thin films assisted by thermal fluctuations
We study the spreading of viscous drops on a solid substrate, taking into
account the effects of thermal fluctuations in the fluid momentum. A nonlinear
stochastic lubrication equation is derived, and studied using numerical
simulations and scaling analysis. We show that asymptotically spreading drops
admit self-similar shapes, whose average radii can increase at rates much
faster than these predicted by Tanner's law. We discuss the physical
realizability of our results for thin molecular and complex fluid films, and
predict that such phenomenon can in principal be observed in various flow
geometries.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Scaling laws of strategic behaviour and size heterogeneity in agent dynamics
The dynamics of many socioeconomic systems is determined by the decision
making process of agents. The decision process depends on agent's
characteristics, such as preferences, risk aversion, behavioral biases, etc..
In addition, in some systems the size of agents can be highly heterogeneous
leading to very different impacts of agents on the system dynamics. The large
size of some agents poses challenging problems to agents who want to control
their impact, either by forcing the system in a given direction or by hiding
their intentionality. Here we consider the financial market as a model system,
and we study empirically how agents strategically adjust the properties of
large orders in order to meet their preference and minimize their impact. We
quantify this strategic behavior by detecting scaling relations of allometric
nature between the variables characterizing the trading activity of different
institutions. We observe power law distributions in the investment time
horizon, in the number of transactions needed to execute a large order and in
the traded value exchanged by large institutions and we show that heterogeneity
of agents is a key ingredient for the emergence of some aggregate properties
characterizing this complex system.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Nuclear polarizability of helium isotopes in atomic transitions
We estimate the nuclear polarizability correction to atomic transition
frequencies in various helium isotopes. This effect is non-negligible for high
precision tests of quantum electrodynamics or accurate determination of the
nuclear charge radius from spectroscopic measurements in helium atoms and ions.
In particular, it amounts to kHz for 1S-2S transition in 4He+.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A. Revised
version: misprints corrected, new references adde
Study of elastic and inelastic scattering of 7Be + 12C at 35 MeV
The elastic and inelastic scattering of 7Be from 12C have been measured at an incident energy of 35 MeV. The inelastic scattering leading to the 4.439 MeV excited state of 12C has been measured for the first time. The experimental data cover an angular range of θcm= 15◦-120◦. Optical model analyses were carried out with Woods-Saxon and double-folding potential using the density dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective interaction. The microscopic analysis of the elastic data indicates breakup channel coupling effect. A coupled-channel analysis of the inelastic scattering, based on collective form factors, shows thatmutual excitation of both 7Be and 12C is significantly smaller than the single excitation of 12C. The larger deformation length obtained from the DWBA analysis could be explained by including the excitation of 7Be in a coupled-channel analysis. The breakup cross section of 7Be is estimated to be less than 10%of the reaction cross section. The intrinsic deformation length obtained for the 12C∗(4.439 MeV) state is δ2= 1.37 fm. The total reaction cross section deduced from the analysis agrees very well with Wong’s calculations for similar weakly bound light nuclei on 12C target.The authors thank the ISOLDE engineers in charge, RILIS team
and Target Group at CERN for their support. D. Gupta acknowledges
research funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement no.
654002 (ENSAR2) and ISRO, Government of India under grant no.
ISRO/RES/2/378/15-16. O. Tengblad would like to acknowledge the
support by the Spanish Funding Agency (AEI / FEDER, EU) under
the project PID2019-104390GB-I00. I. Martel would like to
acknowledge the support by the Ministry of Science, Innovation
and Universities of Spain (Grant No. PGC2018-095640-B-I00). J.
Cederkall acknowledges grants from the Swedish Research Council
(VR) under contract numbers VR-2017-00637 and VR-2017-
03986 as well as grants from the Royal Physiographical Society.
J. Park would like to acknowledge the support by Institute
for Basic Science (IBS-R031-D1). S. Szwec acknowledges support
by the Academy of Finland (Grant No. 307685). A.M.M. is supported
by the I+D+i project PID2020-114687GB-I00 funded by
MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, by the grant Group FQM-160
and by project P20_01247, funded by the Consejería de Economía,
Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía (Spain)
and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”
Isotope shift of the 3 2S1/2−2 2S1/2 transition in lithium and the nuclear polarizability
High precision calculation of the isotope shift of the 3 2S1/2−2 2S1/2 transition in lithium is presented. The wave function and matrix elements of relativistic operators are obtained by using recursion relations. Apart from the relativistic contribution, we obtain the nuclear polarizability correction for 11Li. The resulting difference of the squared charge radii 11Li−7Li based on the measurements of Sánchez et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 033002 (2006)] is δr2ch=0.157(81) fm2, which significantly differs from the previous evaluation
Benchmarking theoretical formalisms for ( p , p n ) reactions: The 15 C ( p , p n ) 14 C case
Background: Proton-induced knockout reactions of the form
(
p
,
p
N
)
have experienced a renewed interest in recent years due to the possibility of performing these measurements with rare isotopes, using inverse kinematics. Several theoretical models are being used for the interpretation of these new data, such as the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA), the transition amplitude formulation of the Faddeev equations due to Alt, Grassberger, and Sandhas (FAGS) and, more recently, a coupled-channels method here referred to as transfer-to-the- continuum (TC).
Purpose: Our goal is to compare the momentum distributions calculated with the DWIA and TC models for the same reactions, using whenever possible the same inputs (e.g., distorting potential). A comparison with already published results for the FAGS formalism is performed as well.
Method: We choose the
15
C
(
p
,
p
n
)
14
C
reaction at an incident energy of 420 MeV/u, which has been previously studied with the FAGS formalism. The knocked-out neutron is assumed to be in a
2
s
single-particle orbital. Longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions are calculated for different assumed separation energies.
Results: For all cases considered, we find a very good agreement between DWIA and TC results. The energy dependence of the distorting optical potentials is found to affect in a modest way the shape and magnitude of the momentum distributions. Moreover, when relativistic kinematics corrections are omitted, our calculations reproduce remarkably well the FAGS result.
Conclusions: The results found in this work provide confidence on the consistency and accuracy of the DWIA and TC models for analyzing momentum distributions for
(
p
,
p
n
)
reactions at intermediate energies.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España. FIS2014- 53448-C2-1-PPrograma de investigación e innovación Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea. 65400
- …