3,880 research outputs found
Efficient pressure-transformer for fluids
Fluid transformer utilizes fluid under pressure at one level to drive series of free pistons in positive displacement pump. Pump in turn delivers hydraulic fluid at different pressure level to a load. Transformer is constructed of corrosion resistant materials and is extremely light and compact in relation to capacity
Two-Dimensional Vortex Sheets for the Nonisentropic Euler Equations: Nonlinear Stability
We show the short-time existence and nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for
the nonisentropic compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions, based
on the weakly linear stability result of Morando--Trebeschi (2008) [20]. The
missing normal derivatives are compensated through the equations of the
linearized vorticity and entropy when deriving higher-order energy estimates.
The proof of the resolution for this nonlinear problem follows from certain
\emph{a priori} tame estimates on the effective linear problem {in the usual
Sobolev spaces} and a suitable Nash--Moser iteration scheme.Comment: to appear in: J. Differential Equations 2018. arXiv admin note:
  substantial text overlap with arXiv:1707.0267
Charter School Replication: Growing a Quality Charter School Sector
NACSA's Policy Guide series is intended to support state legislatures and charter school advocates in creating policy environments that result in high quality authorizing and high quality schools. This guide outlines key considerations for policymakers committed to supporting the replication of existing successful charter school models
Existence of approximate current-vortex sheets near the onset of instability
The paper is concerned with the free boundary problem for 2D current-vortex
sheets in ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics near the transition point
between the linearized stability and instability. In order to study the
dynamics of the discontinuity near the onset of the instability, Hunter and
Thoo have introduced an asymptotic quadratically nonlinear integro-differential
equation for the amplitude of small perturbations of the planar discontinuity.
The local-in-time existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for such
amplitude equation was already proven, under a suitable stability condition.
However, the solution found there has a loss of regularity (of order two) from
the initial data. In the present paper, we are able to obtain an existence
result of solutions with optimal regularity, in the sense that the regularity
of the initial data is preserved in the motion for positive times
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