2,765 research outputs found
Quasinormal modes of a black hole with a cloud of strings in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
The quasinormal modes for a scalar field in the background spacetime
corresponding to a black hole, with a cloud of strings, in
Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and the tensor quasinormal modes corresponding
to perturbations in such spacetime, were both calculated using the WKB
approximation. In the obtained results we emphasize the role played by the
parameter associated with the string cloud, comparing them with the results
already obtained for the Boulware-Deser metric. We also study how the
Gauss-Bonnet correction to general relativity affects the results for the
quasinormal modes, comparing them with the same background in general
relativity.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures; To appear in IJMP
Tuning edge state localization in graphene nanoribbons by in-plane bending
The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric
confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent
graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To
understand its electronic properties, we develop a tight-binding model that has
a small computational cost and is based on exponentially decaying hopping and
overlap parameters. Using this model, we show that the edge states in zigzag
graphene nanoribbons are sensitive to bending and develop an effective
dispersion that can be described by a one-dimensional atomic chain model.
Because the velocity of the electrons at the edge is proportional to the slope
of the dispersion, the edge states become gradually delocalized upon increasing
the strength of bending.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Identification and Characterization of the Transcriptional Regulator ChrB in the Chromate Resistance Determinant of Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1
Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1 is able to resist to high concentrations of chromate through the expression of an inducible
chromate-resistant determinant, found in a mobile element (TnOtChr), which carries the genes, chrB, chrA, chrC and chrF.
The regulation of chr operon present in TnOtChr, which is controlled by a transcriptional regulator, ChrB, was characterized
in the current work. Fusions of chr promoter, or chr promoter and chrB gene, upstream of a gfp reporter gene, identified the
most probable promoter sequence within the tnpR-chrB intergenic region. This region contains an AT-rich imperfect
inverted repeat sequence, which overlaps a part of the 210 sequence. The results of the in vitro DNA-binding assays with
purified ChrB (His- or no-tagged) showed that the protein binds directly to the chr promoter region. In order to identify the
ChrB functional domain for sensing chromate stress and for DNA-binding, site-directed mutagenesis of ChrB was performed.
Among several single amino acid mutants, three mutants (R180; R187 and H229) prevented chromate induction without any
modification to the protein’s stability. Interestingly, two ChrB mutants (R18 and R23) were constitutively active, regardless of
chromate stress conditions, indicating that the residues most probably belong to the protein-DNA binding site. As such, the
ChrB was classified as a transcriptional regulator that recognizes a specific DNA sequence, regulating the expression of a
chromate resistance determinant.This work was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) under the PTDC/MAR/109057/2008 project. Rita Branco was supported by a
grant, SFRH/BPD/48330/2008, from FCT
Seleção de linhagens-elite de arroz de terras altas para a região norte do Estado de Mato Grosso.
Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho das linhagens geradas pelo programa de melhoramento genético da Embrapa nos ensaios de valor de cultivo e uso (VCU), na região norte do estado de Mato Grosso
Thin Films for Medical and Environmental Applications
A material that presents both the appropriate set of bulk properties in conjunction with an optimal surface performance is hardly found. For this reason, there is the need of modifying its surface. This is a standard procedure in many application fields but particularly important in the medical and environmental research. In this chapter, we describe the use of sputtering, as the chosen technology for the deposition of thin films. The use of the modified surfaces in the medical and environmental fields will be highlighted by two case studies in each one. In biomedicine, the surface modification of medical invasive devices for orthopedic and neural applications will be presented. For the environmental aspect, the results of two bioremediation tools, for arsenic and uranium removal, based on the immobilization of bacterial cells will be discussed
Turbidimetric and nephelometric flow analysis$econcepts and applications
A review on flow analysis with turbidimetric and nephelometric detection is
presented. A brief discussion of the principles of turbidimetry and nephelometry is
given. Particular emphasis is devoted to coupling different flow techniques (flow
injection, sequential injection, multicommutation) to these detection techniques. Applications
in environmental, pharmaceutical, biological, and food samples are summarized
and compared in terms of application range, flow configuration,
repeatability, and sampling rate
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