Tebuconazole: novo fungicida para o controle do mal-das-folhas da seringueira.

Comparou-se o Tebuconazole em algumas concentracoes com o fungicida Triadimenol e a testemunha sem aplicacao de fungicidas, efetuando-se cinco aplicacoes, a intervalos de sete dias, com pulverizador costal motorizado. Com base nos resultados, Tebuconazole e Triadimenol propiciaram controle total da doenca.bitstream/CPAA-2009-09/1978/1/IT_7.pd

Assessment of rubber tree panels under crowns resistant to South American leaf blight.

The objective of this work was to assess the performance of panel clones under crowns resistant to South American leaf blight (Microcyclus ulei). The experiment was carried out with 18 panel clones crown?budded with Hevea pauciflora x H. guianensis, in a Xanthic Ferralsol (Oxisol) in Manaus, AM, Brazil. The following parameters were evaluated: dry rubber yield, plant nutritional status, and anatomical and physiological characteristics of the latex vessels. In the first three years of evaluation, the panel clones IAN 2878, IAN 2903, CNS AM 7905, CNS AM 7905 P1, and PB 28/59 showed the highest dry rubber yield potential, while the clones IAN 6158, IAN 6590, and IAN 6515 should not be recommended for crown budding. Higher potassium and copper foliar content in panel clones were associated to an increase in dry rubber yield. The simultaneous evaluation of anatomical and physiological characteristics of latex is fundamental for the selection of panel clones in the Amazon region. Crown budding is an efficient technology for South American leaf blight management in endemic regions. Avaliação de painéis sob copas de seringueira resistentes ao mal?das?folhas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de clones de painéis enxertados com copas resistentes ao mal?das?folhas (Microcyclus ulei). O experimento foi realizado com 18 clones de painéis enxertados com copas Hevea pauciflora x H. guianensis, em Latossolo Amarelo distrófico, em Manaus, AM. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: produtividade de borracha seca, estado nutricional das plantas e características anatômicas e fisiológicas dos vasos laticíferos. Nos três primeiros anos de avaliação, os clones de painel IAN 2878, IAN 2903, CNS AM 7905, CNS AM 7905 P1 e PB 28/59 apresentaram os maiores potenciais de produção de borracha seca, enquanto que os clones IAN 6158, IAN 6590, and IAN 6515 não devem ser recomendados para enxertia de copa. Maior conteúdo foliar de potássio e de cobre nos clones de painéis esteve associado a maiores produções de borracha seca. A avaliação simultânea de características anatômicas e fisiológicas dos vasos laticíferos é fundamental para seleção de clones de painéis na Região Amazônica. A enxertia de copa é uma tecnologia eficiente para o manejo do mal?das?folhas, em regiões endêmicas

Implementação do algoritmo em Matlab® do método de diagonalização filtrada para análises de sinais de ressonância magnética nuclear.

No título, em Matlab® o símbolo é sobrescrito

Advanced Directives and Living Will: A Case Report

Descreve-se o caso de uma mulher de 61 anos, com diagnóstico de neoplasia da mama em estadio IV. Na altura, recusou terapêutica. Recorre ao Serviço de Urgência, um ano após o diagnóstico, em mutismo, sendo que os exames complementares de diagnóstico revelaram uma lesão cerebral, interpretada como nova metástase. No seu processo clínico, tem uma diretiva antecipada de vontade. Este é um documento formal que explicita quais os cuidados que pretende ou não receber em final de vida. Apresentamos a descrição do caso, as indicações que a doente deixou expressas neste documento e uma reflexão acerca das diretivas antecipadas de vontade e de como estas devem ser integradas na prática clínica.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Post-partum follicular dynamics in beef cows calving during spring and autumn in southern Brazil.

Ovarian activity early post-partum in beef cows with intermediate body condition scores that calved during spring and autumn and treated with either 48 h of temporary weaning or exogenous hormones was investigated. Calving cows were given body condition scores and their ovaries were ultrasonographically scanned daily starting on day ten postpartum. The number and size of the follicles were recorded. Upon detection of a dominant follicle (>9 mm), the animals were distributed to different treatments. Over 80% of the animals (41/49) in both seasons presented a dominant follicle during the second or third week post-partum. The percentage of cows ovulating within seven days after treatment varied from 30% (3/10) for control cows to 60% (6/10) for MAP+GnRH treated cows for both spring and autumn calving cows. A reduction of 16% and 19% in body condition score was observed during the post-partum period studied for both spring and autumn calving cows, respectively. The decrease in body condition score was accompanied by a reduction in the follicular population of 43% during the fifth week post-partum only in those calving during autumn. In the spring calving cows, no change was detected in the follicular population despite the decrease in body condition score. Irrespective of the differences in environmental conditions between the two breeding seasons, cows present large follicles in their ovaries that are capable of responding to hormonal treatments, during the early post-partum period.Doc 1. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 27 ago. 2018

Characterization of chitosan and polycaprolactone membranes designed for wound repair application

Polycaprolactone (PCL) and chitosan (Ch) are nontoxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable polymers of vast interest for wound repair. The aim of this work was to prepare Ch/PCL membranes in different proportions (90:10 and 80:20 w/w) in the presence and absence of the surfactant Pluronic F68 (PF68). The membranes were evaluated regarding morphology, thermal behavior, and viscoelastic properties. Sample swelling and degradation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), simulated body fluid (SBF), and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA), while cell toxicity to L929 and Vero fibroblasts was evaluated using the MTT reduction assay and cell proliferation, by DNA quantification and confocal laser microscopy. After 60 days in SBF, marked Ch matrix loss and advanced degradation of PCL particles were noticed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). No significant differences in melting temperature (Tm) and enthalpy (DHm) were detected by DSC. However, the surfactant increased the DHm. After 30 days, the membranes obtained in the presence of PF68 had absorbed more blood serum and were more degraded after exposure to simulated blood fluid for 30 days. All membranes had low cytotoxicity, and higher cell proliferation was noticed for samples obtained in the presence of the surfactant. In conclusion, the Ch/PCL membranes showed satisfactory degradability and biocompatibility, which enhances their potential for application in wound repair.The authors thank the PhD student Sofia Caridade (3B's Research Group-Universidade do Minho, Portugal) for her assistance in the DMA analyses. The financial support provided by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq-150984/2009-0) in Brazil is gratefully acknowledged for this work