45,321 research outputs found
Journal Bearings
A plurality of bearing sectors are mounted in a housing. Each sector functions as a lobed area in the bearing to obtain the required lubricant film geometry
Radar spectral measurements of vegetation
Spectral data of 4-8 GHz radar backscatter were gathered during the 1972 growing season at look angles between 0 and 70 deg and for all four possible polarization linear combinations. The data covers four crop types (corn, milo, alfalfa, and soybeans) and a wide range of soil moisture content. To insure statistical representation of the results, measurements were conducted over 128 fields corresponding to a total of about 40,000 data points. The use of spectral response signatures to separate different crop types and to separate healthy corn from blighted corn was investigated
Angular Momentum on the Lattice: The Case of Non-Zero Linear Momentum
The irreducible representations (IRs) of the double cover of the Euclidean
group with parity in three dimensions are subduced to the corresponding cubic
space group. The reduction of these representations gives the mapping of
continuum angular momentum states to the lattice in the case of non-zero linear
momentum. The continuous states correspond to lattice states with the same
momentum and continuum rotational quantum numbers decompose into those of the
IRs of the little group of the momentum vector on the lattice. The inverse
mapping indicates degeneracies that will appear between levels of different
lattice IRs in the continuum limit, recovering the continuum angular momentum
multiplets. An example of this inverse mapping is given for the case of the
``moving'' isotropic harmonic oscillator.Comment: v3) Little groups for lattice momenta corrected. Includes corrections
from erratum submitted to Phys. Rev. D and a more consistent labeling scheme.
v2) Minor changes to little groups. (9 pages
Statistics of Ku-band microwave response of the United States with a satellite borne radiometer/scatterometer
The author has identified the following significant results. The Skylab S-193 radiometer/scatterometer collected thousands of measurements of scattering coefficient and brightness temperature over various parts of the United States during the summer of 1973 at angles of incidence between vertical and about 45 deg. These measurements have been combined to produce histograms of the response at each of several angles within this range, and to establish average scattering coefficient vs angle curves with 10% and 90% exceedance levels as well. The variation of the radiometric measurements is primarily in the region from 255 K to 285 K, with very few measurements giving higher values, but a significant, though small, number giving values down to and even below 200 K. The scattering coefficient varies, for the mean, from about 0 db at 1 deg off vertical to a low in the neighborhood of -10 db at 45 deg. The variability of the scattering coefficient measurements with this coarse resolution sensor is surprisingly small. The number of distinguishable levels is slightly more for the scatterometer than for the radiometer, but the amount of variation in brightness temperature caused by the physical temperature of the ground is enough so that the scatterometer can be used to distinguish significantly more meaningful levels than the radiometer
Parallel Metric Tree Embedding based on an Algebraic View on Moore-Bellman-Ford
A \emph{metric tree embedding} of expected \emph{stretch~}
maps a weighted -node graph to a weighted tree with such that, for all ,
and
. Such embeddings are highly useful for designing
fast approximation algorithms, as many hard problems are easy to solve on tree
instances. However, to date the best parallel -depth algorithm that achieves an asymptotically optimal expected stretch of
requires
work and a metric as input.
In this paper, we show how to achieve the same guarantees using
depth and
work, where and is an arbitrarily small constant.
Moreover, one may further reduce the work to at the expense of increasing the expected stretch to
.
Our main tool in deriving these parallel algorithms is an algebraic
characterization of a generalization of the classic Moore-Bellman-Ford
algorithm. We consider this framework, which subsumes a variety of previous
"Moore-Bellman-Ford-like" algorithms, to be of independent interest and discuss
it in depth. In our tree embedding algorithm, we leverage it for providing
efficient query access to an approximate metric that allows sampling the tree
using depth and work.
We illustrate the generality and versatility of our techniques by various
examples and a number of additional results
How Anthropologists Think (In Memory Of Godfrey Lienhardt: Appreciations and Memoirs, Poems and Songs)
Resolving the Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
We examine the effects of mass resolution and force softening on the density
profiles of cold dark matter halos that form within cosmological N-body
simulations. As we increase the mass and force resolution, we resolve
progenitor halos that collapse at higher redshifts and have very high
densities. At our highest resolution we have nearly 3 million particles within
the virial radius, several orders of magnitude more than previously used and we
can resolve more than one thousand surviving dark matter halos within this
single virialised system. The halo profiles become steeper in the central
regions and we may not have achieved convergence to a unique slope within the
inner 10% of the virialised region. Results from two very high resolution halo
simulations yield steep inner density profiles, . The
abundance and properties of arcs formed within this potential will be different
from calculations based on lower resolution simulations. The kinematics of
disks within such a steep potential may prove problematic for the CDM model
when compared with the observed properties of halos on galactic scales.Comment: Final version, to be published in the ApJLetter
Wavefront shaping of a Bessel light field enhances light sheet microscopy with scattered light
The project was supported by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, RS MacDonald Charitable Trust, SULSA, and the St. Andrews 600th anniversary BRAINS appeal. K. D. is a Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award holder.Light sheet microscopy has seen a resurgence as it facilitates rapid, high contrast, volumetric imaging with minimal sample exposure. Initially developed for imaging scattered light, this application of light sheet microscopy has largely been overlooked but provides an endogenous contrast mechanism which can complement fluorescence imaging and requires very little or no modification to an existing light sheet fluorescence microscope. Fluorescence imaging and scattered light imaging differ in terms of image formation. In the former the detected light is incoherent and weak whereas in the latter the coherence properties of the illumination source, typically a laser, dictate the coherence of detected light, but both are dependent on the quality of the illuminating light sheet. Image formation in both schemes can be understood as the convolution of the light sheet with the specimen distribution. In this paper we explore wavefront shaping for the enhancement of light sheet microscopy with scattered light. We show experimental verification of this result, demonstrating the use of the propagation invariant Bessel beam to extend the field of view of a high resolution scattered light, light sheet microscope and its application to imaging of biological super-cellular structures with sub-cellular resolution. Additionally, complementary scattering and fluorescence imaging is used to characterize the enhancement, and to develop a deeper understanding of the differences of image formation between contrast mechanisms in light sheet microscopy.Publisher PD
Soil moisture detection by Skylab's microwave sensors
The author has identified the following significant results. Terrain microwave backscatter and emission response to soil moisture variations were investigated using Skylab's 13.9 GHz RADSCAT (radiometer/scatterometer) system. Data acquired on June 5, 1973, over a test site in west-central Texas indicated a fair degree of correlation with composite rainfall. The scan made was cross-track contiguous (CTC) with a pitch of 29.4 deg and no roll effect. Vertical polarization was employed with both radiometer and scatterometer. The composite rainfall was computed according to the flood prediction technique using rainfall data supplied by weather reporting stations
Preliminary comparison of 3.5-cm and 12.6-cm wavelength continuous wave observations of Mars
Radar observations of Mars at Goldstone in 1990 were conducted by transmitting pure sinusoidal signals at 3.5-cm wavelengths and receiving the Doppler-spread echoes from Mars at Earth. Radar transmissions were circularly polarized and the echoes recorded in two senses: depolarized and polarized. Latitudes of the subradar points are between 3.5 deg and 11.1 deg S; longitude coverage is discontinuous. The observed depolarized and polarized echo total cross-sections and their ratios for two wavelengths were compared and discussed
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