Effect of postemergence herbicides on agronomics characteristics of soybean cv. Emgopa 316

Conduziu-se um ensaio na fazenda Bela Vista, município de Serranópolis-GO, objetivando avaliar os efeitos de latifolicidas aplicados em pós-emergência, sobre algumas características agronômicas da soja cv. Emgopa 316, com ciclo de maturação precoce. Os tratamentos testados foram: lactofen (168 g/ha), chlorimuron-ethyl (15 g/ha) + óleo mineral (0,2 v/v), fomesafen (250 g/ha) + óleo mineral (0,2 v/v), imazethapyr (100 g/ha) + óleo mineral (0,2% v/v), chlorimuronethyl+ lactofen (12,5+96 g/ha), chlorimuron-ethyl+fomesafen (12,5+ 150 g/ha), chlorirnuron-ethyl+imazethapyr (12,5+50 g/ha), imazethapyr+lactofen (50+96 g/ha), imazethapyr+fomesafen (50+ 150 g/ha), além da testemunha. Os herbicidas, nas doses estudadas, provocaram injúrias às plantas de soja cv. Emgopa 316, com maior intensidade nos tratamentos contendo lactofen, porém não intluenciaram na altura das plantas aos 15,30 e 45 DAT e na colheita da soja. Também não afetaram a altura de inserção da primeira vagem, densidade de plantas, número de vagens/planta, peso de 1000 sementes e nem o rendimento de grãos. A mistura imazethapyr+fomesafen (50+ 150 g/ha) proporcionou o maior número de entrenós, porém, não diferiu estatisticamente dos demais tratamentos, exceto para lactofen (168 g/ha), que proporcionou o menor número de entrenós. O herbicida lactofen isolado ou em combinação com chlorimuron-ethyl ou com imazethapyr, pode se utilizado em soja cv. Emgopa 316, com ciclo de maturação precoce, apresentando resultados semelhantes ao fomesafen isolado ou em mistura com chlorimuron-ethyl ou imazethapyr.  A experiment was carried out at the Bela Vista Farm, in Serranópolis, State ofGoiás, with the objective to evaluate the effects of postemergence herbicides on agronomic characteristcs of soybean cv. Emgopa 316, with premature maturation cycle. Treatments consisted oflactofen (168 glha), chlorimuron-ethyl (15 glha) + mineral oil (0.2 v/v), fomesafen (250 g/ha) + mineral oil (0.2 v/v), imazethapyr (100 g/ha), chlorimuron-ethyl+lactofen (12.5+96 g/ha), chlorimuronethyl+ fomesafen (12.5+ 150 g/ha), chlorirnuron-ethyl+imazethapyr (12.5+50 g/ha), imazethapyr+lactofen (50+96 g/ha), imazethapyr+fomesafen (50+ 150 g/ha), and a handweeded control. The studied herbicide doses caused some injury to soybean, with more intensity in the treatments with lactofen. However, they did not significantly intluence the height of plants at 15, 30 and 45 days after treatments and at soybean harvest. The herbicides also did not significantly affect insertion height of the first pod, final stand, number of podslplant, weight of 1000 seeds and grain production. Imazethapyr+fomesafen (50+ 150 g/ha) gave the best result in number of internodes, but it did not differ statistically from the other treatments, except for lactofen (168 g/ha), that proportioned the lowest number of internodes. Lactofen isolated or combined with chlorimuron-ethyl or with imazethapyr can be used in soybean cv. Emgopa 316, showing results similar to fomesafen isolated or in mixture with chlorimuron-ethyl or imazethapyr

Hodgkin lymphoma: epidemiológical aspects and subtypes diagnosed in a reference hospital in Pará State, Brazil

Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Hospital Ophir Loyola. Departamento de Patologia. Belém, Pará, Brasil.Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Pará. Núcleo de Medicina Tropical. Belém, Pará, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Os linfomas são neoplasias do sistema imunitário com origem em linfócitos B, T ou células natural killer que envolvem os tecidos linfoides que estão associados ao crescimento de massas tumorais. O linfoma de Hodgkin (LH) é uma neoplasia linfoproliferativa caracterizada histopatologicamente pela presença de células neoplásicas com variada morfologia denominadas Reed-Sternberg. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico e subtipos dos LH diagnosticados no período de 1996 a 2005 no Hospital Ophir Loyola em Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil. Do total, 64,6 % (42/65) dos pacientes com LH eram do sexo masculino e 35,4 % (23/65) do feminino com faixa etária variando entre 2 e 84 anos. Os subtipos de LH registraram taxas de 50,8 % (33/65), 26,2% (17/65), 15,4% (10/65) e 7,6% (5/65) para esclerose nodular, celularidade mista, depleção linfocitária e predominância linfocitária, respectivamente. Os LH, na década do estudo (1996-2005), foram mais expressivos na faixa infanto-juvenil, na qual prevaleceu o subtipo esclerose nodular nas amostras diagnosticadas no Estado do Pará.Lymphomas are neoplasias of the immune system originating from B and T cells or natural killer cells which involve lymphoid tissues that are associated with the growth of tumor masses. Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a lymphoproliferative malignancy characterized pathologically by the presence of neoplastic cells with a different morphology called Reed-Sternberg. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile and subtypes of HL diagnosed from 1996 to 2005 at Ophir Loyola Hospital in Belém, Pará State, Brazil. Of the total, 64.6% (42/65) of patients with HL were male and 35.4 % (23/65) of women with ages ranging from 2 to 84 years old. HL subtypes reported rates of 50.8 % (33/65), 26.2% (17/65), 15.4 % (10/65) and 7.6% (5/65) to nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity, lymphocyte depletion and lymphocyte predominance, respectively. HL, in the period of the current study (1996-2005), it was more expressive in groups of children and teenagers which prevailed the nodular sclerosis subtype in samples diagnosed in the Pará State

Genotypes of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV1/EBV2) in individuals with infectious mononucleosis in the metropolitan area of Belém, Brazil, between 2005 and 2016

Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Pós-graduação em Virologia. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / Universidade Estadual do Pará. Residência Médica. Belém, PA, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Rotavírus. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Rotavírus. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Pós-graduação em Virologia. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Pará. Núcleo de Medicina Tropical. Belém, PA, Brazil / Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Pós-graduação em Virologia. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Two types of Epstein Barr virus (EBV1/EBV2) have been shown to infect humans. Although their genomes are similar, the regions containing the EBNA genes differ. This study aimed to characterize the EBV genotypes of infectious mononucleosis (IM) cases in the metropolitan region of Belém, Brazil, from 2005 to 2016. A total of 8295 suspected cases with symptoms/signs of IM were investigated by infectious disease physicians at Evandro Chagas Institute, Health Care Service, from January 2005 to December 2016. Out of the total, 1645 (19.8%) samples had positive results for EBV by enzyme immunoassay and 251 (15.3%) were submitted to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, using the EBNA3C region, in order to determine the type of EBV. Biochemical testing involving aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase were also performed. EBV type was identified by PCR in 30.3% (76/251) of individuals; of those, 71.1% (54/76) were classified as EBV1, 17.1% (13/76) as EBV2, and 11.8% (9/76) as EBV1 + EBV2. The main symptoms/signs observed with EBV1 infection were cervical lymphadenopathy (64.8%, 35/54), fever (63%, 34/54), headache (20.4%, 11/54), arthralgia (20.4%, 11/54), and exanthema (18.5%, 10/54). EBV2 infection was detected in all but two age groups, with an average age of 24 years. The most common signs/symptoms of EBV2 were fever (76.9%, 10/13), average duration of 18 days, and lymphadenopathy (69.2%, 9/13). In contrast, EBV1 + EBV2 coinfections were more frequent in those aged five years or less (20.0%, 2/10). The symptoms of EBV1 + EBV2 coinfection included fever (66.7%, 6/9), and cervical lymphadenopathy and headache (33.3%, 3/9) each. The mean values of hepatic enzymes according to type of EBV was significantly different (p < 0.05) in those EBV1 infected over 14 years of age. Thus, this pioneering study, using molecular methods, identified the EBV genotypes in 30.3% of the samples, with circulation of EBV1, EBV2, and EBV1 + EBV2 co-infection in cases of infectious mononucleosis in the northern region of Brazil

De jure sacro: a inquisição nas vilas d'El Rei De jure sacro: the inquisition in the villages of the king

Esse artigo tem por objetivo divulgar as denúncias registradas nos Cadernos do Promotor relativos a Minas Gerais, pertencentes ao fundo da Inquisição de Lisboa, depositados no Arquivo Nacional da Torre de Tombo/Portugal, com ênfase nos estudos de caso relativos a São João del-Rei e Tiradentes<br>The purpose of this article is to make known the accusations registered in the Lisbon Inquisition's Cadernos do Promotor (Prosecutor'S Notebooks) and the prosecuted cases pertaining to Minas Gerais, especially the villages of São João del-Rei and Tiradentes. These sources are deposited in Portugal's Arquivo Nacional da Torre de Tombo/Lisbo

Using online databases to produce comprehensive accounts of the vascular plants from the Brazilian protected areas: The Parque Nacional do Itatiaia as a case study

Brazil is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with about 37,000 species of land plants. Part of this biodiversity is within protected areas. The development of online databases in the last years greatly improved the available biodiversity data. However, the existing databases do not provide information about the protected areas in which individual plant species occur. The lack of such information is a crucial gap for conservation actions. This study aimed to show how the information captured from online databases, cleaned by a protocol and verified by taxonomists allowed us to obtain a comprehensive list of the vascular plant species from the "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia", the first national park founded in Brazil. All existing records in the online database JABOT (15,100 vouchers) were downloaded, resulting in 11,783 vouchers identified at the species level. Overall, we documented 2,316 species belonging to 176 families and 837 genera of vascular plants in the "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia". Considering the whole vascular flora, 2,238 species are native and 78 are non-native.The "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" houses 13% of the angiosperm and 37% of the fern species known from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Amongst these species, 82 have been cited as threatened, following IUCN categories (CR, EN or VU), seven are data deficient (DD) and 15 have been classified as a conservation priority, because they are only known from a single specimen collected before 1969