Accurate mass measurements of 26^{26}Ne, 26−30^{26-30}Na, 29−33^{29-33}Mg performed with the {\sc Mistral} spectrometer

The minuteness of the nuclear binding energy requires that mass measurements be highly precise and accurate. Here we report on new measurements $^{29-33}$Mg and $^{26}$Na performed with the {\sc Mistral} mass spectrometer at {\sc Cern}'s {\sc Isolde} facility. Since mass measurements are prone to systematic errors, considerable effort has been devoted to their evaluation and elimination in order to achieve accuracy and not only precision. We have therefore conducted a campaign of measurements for calibration and error evaluation. As a result, we now have a satisfactory description of the {\sc Mistral} calibration laws and error budget. We have applied our new understanding to previous measurements of $^{26}$Ne, $^{26-30}$Na and $^{29,32}$Mg for which re-evaluated values are reported.Comment: submitted to Nuclear Physics

Precision mass measurements of very short-lived, neutron-rich Na isotopes using a radiofrequency spectrometer

Mass measurements of high precision have been performed on sodium isotopes out to $^{30}$Na using a new technique of radiofrequency excitation of ion trajectories in a homogeneous magnetic field. This method, especially suited to very short-lived nuclides, has allowed us to significantly reduce the uncertainty in mass of the most exotic Na isotopes: a relative error of 5x10$^{-7}$ was achieved for $^{28}$Na having a half-life of only 30.5 ms and 9x10$^{-7}$ for the weakly produced $^{30}$Na. Verifying and minimizing binding energy uncertainties in this region of the nuclear chart is important for clarification of a long standing problem concerning the strength of the $N$=20 magic shell closure. These results are the fruit of the commissioning of the new experimental program Mistral

Accurate mass measurements of short-lived isotopes with the MISTRAL rf spectrometer

The MISTRAL experiment has measured its first masses at ISOLDE. Installed in May 1997, this radiofrequency transmission spectrometer is to concentrate on nuclides with particularly short half-lives. MISTRAL received its first stable beam in October and first radioactive beam in November 1997. These first tests, with a plasma ion source, resulted in excellent isobaric separation and reasonable transmission. Further testing and development enabled first data taking in July 1998 on neutron-rich Na isotopes having half-lives as short as 31 ms

Mesures de masses de haute précision avec MISTRAL au voisinage de ^32_12Mg_20

The exploration of the stability valley in the isospin direction is at present time an important goal in nuclear physics. Mass measurements are very good indications of changes in nuclear structures and put constraints, far from stability, on existing models. This work is devoted to the study of the neutron rich region around ^32_12Mg_20, a very short-lived nuclide (95 ms). MISTRAL is an on-line transmission and radiofrequency spectrometer installed at CERN in the ISOLDE hall during the summer of 1997. The mass measurement are obtained by the measurement of the cyclotron frequency of the ion turning in an homogeneous magnetic field compared to that of a reference ion. This method allows very fast and precise mass measurements (a few 10−7). Mass measurements of 25,26Ne et 32Mg have been performed in 1999. The analysis has been rendered more complex by the presence of many isobars in the radioactive beam. MISTRAL values for these three nuclides are more precise and have the bigger weight in the new evaluation. The mass of 32Mg has been found to be 280 keV more bound than in the tables. The intensity of the deformation is reinforced and the shell closure at N = 20 seems to disappear for this nuclide. Comparisons to classical models in nuclear physics (shell models, Mean field models, etc.) have also been studied.L'exploration de la vallée de stabilité dans la direction des isospins est actuellement un enjeu très important en physique nucléaire. Dans ce cadre, les mesures de masses sont de très bonnes indications des changements de structures nucléaires et permettent la contrainte, loin de la stabilité, des modèles existants. Ce travail est consacré à l'étude de la région riche en neutrons autour de ^32_12Mg_20, nucléide radioactif de très courte durée de vie (95 ms). MISTRAL est un spectromètre à radiofréquence et à transmission en ligne installé au CERN à ISOLDE au cours de l'été 1997. La mesure de masse s'effectue par la mesure de la fréquence cyclotron de l'ion tournant dans un champ magnétique homogène comparée à celle d'un ion de référence. Cette méthode permet des mesures de masse très rapides et très précises (quelques 10−7). Des mesures de la masse de 25,26Ne et 32Mg ont été effectuées en 1999. L'analyse a été rendue complexe par la présence de nombreux isobares dans le faisceau radioactif. La masse de 32Mg a été trouvée plus liée de 280 keV par rapport aux tables. Les valeurs de MISTRAL pour les trois nucléides sont plus précises et ont donc le plus grand poids dans la nouvelle évaluation. La zone de déformation de la région étudiée est renforcée. La fermeture de couche à N = 20 semble disparaître pour ces nucléides. Une nouvelle méthode de mesure de masse avec le spectromètre MISTRAL ainsi que des comparaisons à des modèles classiques en physique nucléaire (modèle en couche, modèle de champ moyen, etc.) ont également été étudiées

Trapping measurements of volatile iodine by sand bed and metallic filters

International audienceSeries of experimental tests were performed to measure the efficiency of volatile iodine trapping on sand bed filters and metallic filters. These filtering media are used in French nuclear power plants to mitigate releases in case of severe accident. The results show that molecular iodine is more easily trapped than methyl iodide due to its high chemical affinity with stainless steel or with silver and cesium cations included in the filter medium. For methyl iodide, the efficient of trapping is low

Determination of correction factors for alpha activity measurements in the environment (conditions of high dust loading)

Within the framework of a French national monitoring program to survey the man-made radioactivity in the environment, several power plants and research facilities on the territory use environmental air monitors for unwanted releases of radioactive aerosols. High sensitivity and lack of false alarms are all important for environmental air monitors. The project aims to conduct investigations to improve operation of environmental air monitors, particularly under conditions where a lot of nonradioactive dust may be deposited on the filters (conditions of high dust loading). The dust may increase the frequency with which filters must be changed and can lead to an underestimation of the real activity. This underestimation is due to deteriorated alpha energy resolution and response specificity to the radionuclides of interest. In this study, our objective was to find experimental correction factors for the degraded activity measurements taking into account the alpha absorption in the dust loading. © The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved

MESURES DE MASSES DE HAUTE PRECISION AVEC MISTRAL AU VOISINAGE DE 3 2 1 2MG 2 0

ORSAY-PARIS 11-BU Sciences (914712101) / SudocSudocFranceF