Ujaran berimplikatur dalam teks Sulalatus Salatin

Kajian tentang teks Sulalatus Salatin telah banyak dilakukan tetapi fokus kajian lebih kepada pemikiran yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut. Kajian yang berkaitan dengan ujaran berimplikatur dan nilai Melayu dalam ujaran menggunakan data korpus ini masih belum diteroka. Kelompangan tersebut diisi melalui kajian ini. Kajian Kualititatif ini menggunakan Teori Relevans (TR) sebagai landasan dan menjadikan data korpus sebagai data primer. Data diperoleh daripada teks Sulalatus Salatin yang diselenggara oleh A. Samad Ahmad. Semua ujaran berimplikatur yang ditemukan dalam teks yang mengandungi 15 bab ini dikategorikan mengikut medan makna dengan menggunakan perisian Atlas.ti. Medan makna yang dibentuk ialah Kesetiaan, sindiran, perbandingan, permintaan, kehebatan, optimis, ancaman, kekecewaan, kesedaran, ketidakpastian, tuah dan kemesraan. Daripada 217 ujaran berimplikatur yang ditemui, 21.6 peratus terletak di bawah medan makna kesetiaan, 16.3 peratus sindiran, 13.4 peratus perbandingan, 10.6 peratus permintaan, 9.7 peratus kehebatan, 7.8 peratus optimis, 7.4 peratus ancaman, 5.1 peratus kekecewaan, 3.2 peratus kesedaran, 2.7 peratus ketidakpastian, 1.8 peratus tuah dan 0.5 peratus kemesraan. Daripada data, ujaran berimplikatur yang digunakan oleh orang Melayu untuk menunjukkan kesetiaan adalah tinggi berbanding dengan yang lain. Proses pencarian makna sebenar melibatkan proses kognitif dan proses ini dipandu oleh TR. Pemanfaatan konsep ad peluasan dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) terbukti dapat membantu pendengar menyelesaikan masalah kekaburan makna dalam ujaran yang disampaikan. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga mendapati penggunaan ujaran berimplikatur mempunyai dua tujuan iaitu tujuan positif dan negatif. 75 peratus mempunyai tujuan positif dan 25 peratus negatif. Kajian juga mendapati, dalam ujaran berimplikatur terdapat nilai Melayu seperti nilai taat setia, nilai hormat, nilai akauntabiliti dan integriti dan nilai maruah. Kajian ujaran berimplikatur ini memberi petunjuk bahawa orang Melayu bersifat kreatif dan peka kepada persekitaran ketika menyampaikan ujaran

Ujaran berimplikatur dalam teks Sulalatus Salatin

Kajian tentang teks Sulalatus Salatin telah banyak dilakukan tetapi fokus kajian lebih kepada pemikiran yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut. Kajian yang berkaitan dengan ujaran berimplikatur dan nilai Melayu dalam ujaran menggunakan data korpus ini masih belum diteroka. Kelompangan tersebut diisi melalui kajian ini. Kajian Kualititatif ini menggunakan Teori Relevans (TR) sebagai landasan dan menjadikan data korpus sebagai data primer. Data diperoleh daripada teks Sulalatus Salatin yang diselenggara oleh A. Samad Ahmad. Semua ujaran berimplikatur yang ditemukan dalam teks yang mengandungi 15 bab ini dikategorikan mengikut medan makna dengan menggunakan perisian Atlas.ti. Medan makna yang dibentuk ialah Kesetiaan, sindiran, perbandingan, permintaan, kehebatan, optimis, ancaman, kekecewaan, kesedaran, ketidakpastian, tuah dan kemesraan. Daripada 217 ujaran berimplikatur yang ditemui, 21.6 peratus terletak di bawah medan makna kesetiaan, 16.3 peratus sindiran, 13.4 peratus perbandingan, 10.6 peratus permintaan, 9.7 peratus kehebatan, 7.8 peratus optimis, 7.4 peratus ancaman, 5.1 peratus kekecewaan, 3.2 peratus kesedaran, 2.7 peratus ketidakpastian, 1.8 peratus tuah dan 0.5 peratus kemesraan. Daripada data, ujaran berimplikatur yang digunakan oleh orang Melayu untuk menunjukkan kesetiaan adalah tinggi berbanding dengan yang lain. Proses pencarian makna sebenar melibatkan proses kognitif dan proses ini dipandu oleh TR. Pemanfaatan konsep ad peluasan dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) terbukti dapat membantu pendengar menyelesaikan masalah kekaburan makna dalam ujaran yang disampaikan. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga mendapati penggunaan ujaran berimplikatur mempunyai dua tujuan iaitu tujuan positif dan negatif. 75 peratus mempunyai tujuan positif dan 25 peratus negatif. Kajian juga mendapati, dalam ujaran berimplikatur terdapat nilai Melayu seperti nilai taat setia, nilai hormat, nilai akauntabiliti dan integriti dan nilai maruah. Kajian ujaran berimplikatur ini memberi petunjuk bahawa orang Melayu bersifat kreatif dan peka kepada persekitaran ketika menyampaikan ujaran

Arbitrage Detector Alert System

Arbitrage is a trading strategy based on the purchase ofa commodity, including foreign exchange, in one market at one price while simultaneously selling it in another market at a more advantageous price, in order to obtain a risk-free profit on the price differential. The project main objective is to create a system to ease the arbitrageurs in order to detect arbitrage. Currently, the arbitrageurs have to detect a possible arbitrage manually by looking at the foreign exchange rates everyday. The system will read the latest foreign exchange rate everyday and inform or alert the arbitrageurs if it detects any possible arbitrage. The system also will be able to recognize the specific countries that have the possible arbitrage. Astudy was conducted for finding solution for the system, understanding foreign exchange rates and the regulations in buying and selling currencies, designing interface, and developing coding. The system was relied on exchange rates from several countries, a study to gather data from Internet and extract data from HTML source code also was done. In order to develop the system, the prototyping approach is used to ensure the system could be completed in limited time. The system was built from new solutions based from case study and literature search and integrated with solutions that built based on current system so it can be a complete arbitrage detector alert system. The project finally will help to link the arbitrageurs to the appropriate link to do the selling and buying of the currency. As for a conclusion, the system is being developed to help the arbitrageurs to detect any possible arbitrage in the markets

FYP AR Book: Let’s Recycle

Learning on how to recycle is to be considering as one of the basic knowledge that children should have. Plus, with rapid evolve of technology nowadays mobile applications and augmented reality are merged together that it could be used as one of learning tools for children age of 7 to 9 years old to learn recycling. This document outlines the introduction of the project, literature review study of recycling and augmented reality, methodology and project activities, result and discussion and conclusion of this project. Various methods have been used to introduce the concept of recycling to young children which includes advertisements on different types of media such as television, billboard on highway, newspapers, seminar and talks. Despite these efforts, level of awareness among them is still considerably low. Thus, the habit of recycling, i.e. the transformation of awareness into action among them is almost virtually none. Children still do not know the correct way (how) and the purpose they need to recycle (why). Moreover, interesting tools for the children to learn about recycling is very much lacking. Learning through practical experience is an effective approach to learning. Thus, the main objective of this project is to create awareness among children on the importance of recycling. Furthermore, it is also to evaluate the learning of recycling using an augmented reality and traditional storybook and to introduce the augmented reality to the children. Additionally, this project aims to create recycling awareness through the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) book on Recycling. A mobile AR application and an AR book on recycling were developed using combination of a few different software and open source websites for the project. When both of the mobile application and AR book are used simultaneously, together they creates a fun and interactive environment for learning the concept of recycling which includes “practical experience” through games

Production of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk and Its Adsorption Characteristics for Phenol

The objective of this report is to discuss the adsorption studies of Activated Carbon produced from rice husks. The common effluent of phenol in wastewater from industries is lOppm while the allowed amount by regulations is lppm. Adsorption promises to be the cheapest and efficient of filling up this need of reducing unwanted chemicals into the environment. Three different studies were carried out: Effects ofDifferent pH of Activating Rice Husks on Adsorption Capacity, Effects on Contact Time on Adsorption Capacity and Effect ofDifferent Medium ofAdsorption Tests on Adsorption Capacity. 3 different samples of 0.5g carbonized rice husks were activated at different pH, 1, 3, and 5. Each sample was placed in each phenol samples ofthe same concentration. The sample containing rice husks activated at pH 1 prevails. 85% of the phenol in the solution was adsorbed. This is an adsorption of 0.8466mg ofphenol out of l.Omgper O.lg of Activated Carbon/Rice Husks. This is a ratio of 0.008466g phenol/g AC. 3 samples of rice husks activated at pH 3 were placed in solutions of the same concentration. The Activated Carbon samples were left to adsorb for 6,18 and 24 hours respectively. An almost equilibrium was achieved after 18hours. 52% of the phenol was successfully adsorbed after 24 hours. This is 25.648mg out of 50mg. This is a ratio of 0.051296g phenol/g AC. 3 samples of rice husks activated at pH 3 were used to test the best mediumto adsorb phenol: stirrer, shaker and stagnant conditions. All were left in eachmedium for 24 hours. This test is a qualitative test instead of quantitative test like the previous2 tests. Theresults displays of the same results for all three mediums. An around 50% of phenol in the 3 samples managed to be adsorbed. Conclusively, the objectives of this studywas achieved andfulfilled

Power generation by using piezoelectric transducer with bending mechanism support

This paper presents about power generation by using piezoelectric transducer with bending mechanism support. In this study, bending mechanism is developed by employing 3D printer technology. This 3D model is used as a support for a piezoelectric transducer during deflection or bending process. During deflection condition, stress that applied on the piezoelectric transducer will generate electrical energy. The 3D model helps the piezoelectric transducer to produce more voltage output. A finger press test used as evaluation method for the voltage output of the piezoelectric transducer. The experiment is tested by varying three different 3D model with the different diameter for the middle hole for each of the model. A round shape of the piezoelectric transducer with size of 50 mm in diameter is used to conduct the experiment. Thus, when the piezoelectric transducer placed on the 3D model with 0 mm in diameter of middle hole will producing 5.4 V voltage output. However, 3D model with 30 mm diameter of middle hole, the output increases up to 19.0 V. The output voltage for piezoelectric transducer reached its highest voltage when placed on the 3D model with middle hole of 40 mm which is 34.4 V. This bending mechanism can be used to increase the output of piezoelectric transducer as it applied underneath footstep tile at crowded area to harvest the energy produced from walking activities. The power generated can be used to power up various electronic devices

Synthesis And Characterization Of Spherical Model Co-Fe Nanocatalyst

Iron and Cobalt are the commonly used catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in the industries. This project explores the potential of combining Iron and Cobalt as a bimetallic catalyst for the Ficher-Tropsch reaction. This report discusses the synthesis and characterization of spherical model Cobalt-Ferum nano-catalyst on Silica (SiO2). The objective of the project is to study the properties of the mixture of Cobalt-Ferum bimetallic nanoparticles supported on Silica (SiO2). In this project, two methods of preparation had been tested namely the Impregnation and Precipitation methods. These two methods used precursor salts which were deposited on Silica (SiO2). In precipitation method, Ammonium hydroxide was used as the precipitating agent. The preparation of nano-scale materials with desired properties represents a significant challenge. Samples were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Temperature Program Reduction (TPR). Average particle size for samples prepared using the impregnation method was 9.3nm while the precipitation method resulted in particle size average of 3.1nm. The precipitation method is better than impregnation method as it produced rather than uniform particle shape and narrow particle size distributio

Factor influencing English language apprehension among employees in Management Services and Human Resources Division of Royal Malaysian Customs Department Putrajaya / Anis Asyikin Mohd Yahya

Most companies and organizations, including those which use English as a formal language, profit from the ability to communicate in English. Organizations doing international business would definitely employ people who speak English in the first or second language on a regular basis, rendering it very important for them to use English on the job. Therefore, this study is intended to investigate factor influencing English language apprehension among employees in Management Services and Human Resources Division of Royal Malaysian Customs Department Putrajaya. The dependent variable in this study was factor of English language apprehension whereas four factors composed of the independent variables, namely education and knowledge, communication anxiety and self-esteem. The Census Method was used as a Complete Enumeration Survey Method the respondents collected total of 104 from Management Services and Human Resources Division of Royal Malaysian Customs Department. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS) was used to key all data collected in and interpret them. The data were gathered to evaluate the descriptive, correlation and multiple regression. To check the interaction between variables, a multiple regression approach has been used. The result indicates that education and knowledge have significant relationship with factor of English language apprehension. The most significant predictor of English language apprehension is education and knowledge which found that the lower education and knowledge the higher apprehension of English language. The finding of this study can be very useful in preventing English language apprehension by various parties such as government, associations as well as businesses

The effect of service quality on satisfaction of service recipients at International Youth Centre / Anis Natasha Mohd Ariff

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of service quality on satisfaction of service recipients at International Youth Centre. The research is based on a sample of 105 respondents. The results show that empathy and tangibility have significant impact on satisfaction of service recipients of International Youth Centre. It involves the process of conducting the research such as determining the sample, the reliability and validity of questionnaire and including the research design, sampling technique, and data collection method also involving primary data, secondary sources and data analysis technique. The main objectives of this study is to study the relationship between SERVQUAL dimensions and satisfaction of service recipients at International Youth Centre as well as to study the most significant factor that has impact on service recipients at International Youth Centre. The strongest relationship is between tangibility and satisfaction of service recipients

The understanding of the zakat an income among the staff in UiTM Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus / Anis Raihana Mohd Zaini.

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be performed on all Muslims in this world. When it comes to zakat obligations, people only know certain types of zakat that are obligated to be issued. There are two type of zakat; zakat fitrah and zakat property. Because of that, Zakat an Income became a duty and obligation to Muslim to pay it. Zakat on income also is one of the emerging issues among Syariah scholar where they might have various opinions regarding it. Therefore, this paper aims to study about the understanding of the Zakat an Income among the staff in UiTM Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus.The study utilizes a quantitative research design by using survey and questionnaire with the selected respondent which is staff in UiTM Puncak Alam. The finding of this study indicated that majority of the staff of UiTM Puncak Alam known about Income zakat and almost half of them had also implemented by paying income zakat in their life. Then, there is a great opportunity for improvement in the future with regard to understanding about income zakat