1,924 research outputs found

    Pressure Driven Flow of Polymer Solutions in Nanoscale Slit Pores

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    Polymer solutions subject to pressure driven flow and in nanoscale slit pores are systematically investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics approach. We investigated the effect of molecular weight, polymer concentration and flow rate on the profiles across the channel of the fluid and polymer velocities, polymers density, and the three components of the polymers radius of gyration. We found that the mean streaming fluid velocity decreases as the polymer molecular weight or/and polymer concentration is increased, and that the deviation of the velocity profile from the parabolic profile is accentuated with increase in polymer molecular weight or concentration. We also found that the distribution of polymers conformation is highly anisotropic and non-uniform across the channel. The polymer density profile is also found to be non-uniform, exhibiting a local minimum in the center-plane followed by two symmetric peaks. We found a migration of the polymer chains either from or towards the walls. For relatively long chains, as compared to the thickness of the slit, a migration towards the walls is observed. However, for relatively short chains, a migration away from the walls is observed.Comment: 11 pages, 13 figure

    Geospatial Scenario Analysis of Storm Surge in Tandag City

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    This paper on storm surge scenario analysis was conducted to determine the geographical extent of storm surge in Tandag City, Surigao del Sur. The study aimed to address the following: (a) to assess the geographic extent of a simulated storm surge (b) to quantify the population distribution reached by the storm surge (c) serve as aid for analysts, policy and decision makers in storm surge disaster risk mitigation. The study overlaid the data in QGIS, and calculated the affected and populated areas exposed to storm surge. The results revealed that majority of the coastal barangays are exposed to storm surge. The storm surge has a tidal level of 3-4 meters which can damage properties and put lives in danger in the affected area. Out of the 21 barangays, four (4) barangays are highly vulnerable to storm surge, with a 55% exposure, and 1 barangay is 100% exposed to 4-meter storm surge. Among these barangays, Brgy. Dagocdoc has a land area and population exposed to 100% storm surge 4-meters high, while Brgy. Bag-ong Lungsod can have the highest percentage of affected population at (86.95%). This study can shed light to LGU to incorporate scientific study to their land use plan and disaster risk management plan

    Resting-state frontostriatal functional connectivity in Parkinson's disease-related apathy

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    Background: One of the most common neuropsychiatric symptoms in PD is apathy, affecting between 23 and 70% of patients and thought to be related to frontostriatal dopamine deficits. In the present study, we assessed functional resting-state frontostriatal connectivity and structural changes associated with the presence of apathy in a large sample of PD subjects and healthy controls, while controlling for the presence of comorbid depression and cognitive decline. Methods: Thirty-one healthy controls (HC) and 62 age, sex and education-matched PD patients underwent resting-state functional MRI. Apathy symptoms were evaluated with the Apathy Scale (AS). The 11 Beck Depression Inventory-II items that measure dysphoric mood symptoms as well as relevant neuropsychological scores were used as nuisance factors in connectivity analyses. Voxel-wise analyses of functional connectivity between frontal lobes (limbic, executive, rostral motor and caudal motor regions), striata (limbic, executive, sensorimotor regions) and thalami were performed. Subcortical volumetry/shape analysis and fronto-subcortical voxel-based morphometry were performed to assess structural changes. Results: Twenty-five PD patients were classified as apathetic (PD-A) (AS>13). PD-A patients showed functional connectivity reductions compared with HC and with non-apathetic patients (PD-NA), mainly in left-sided circuits, and predominantly involving limbic striatal and frontal territories. Similarly, severity of apathy negatively correlated with connectivity in these circuits. No significant effects were found in structural analyses. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the presence of apathy in PD is associated with functional connectivity reductions in frontostriatal circuits, predominating in the left hemisphere and mainly involving its limbic components
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