272 research outputs found
Exact relations between multifractal exponents at the Anderson transition
Two exact relations between mutlifractal exponents are shown to hold at the
critical point of the Anderson localization transition. The first relation
implies a symmetry of the multifractal spectrum linking the multifractal
exponents with indices . The second relation
connects the wave function multifractality to that of Wigner delay times in a
system with a lead attached.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Griffiths phase in the thermal quantum Hall effect
Two dimensional disordered superconductors with broken spin-rotation and
time-reversal invariance, e.g. with p_x+ip_y pairing, can exhibit plateaus in
the thermal Hall coefficient (the thermal quantum Hall effect). Our numerical
simulations show that the Hall insulating regions of the phase diagram can
support a sub-phase where the quasiparticle density of states is divergent at
zero energy, \rho(E)\sim |E|^{1/z-1}, with a non-universal exponent , due
to the effects of rare configurations of disorder (``Griffiths phase'').Comment: 4+ pages, 5 figure
Surface criticality and multifractality at localization transitions
We develop the concept of surface multifractality for
localization-delocalization (LD) transitions in disordered electronic systems.
We point out that the critical behavior of various observables related to wave
functions near a boundary at a LD transition is different from that in the
bulk. We illustrate this point with a calculation of boundary critical and
multifractal behavior at the 2D spin quantum Hall transition and in a 2D metal
at scales below the localization length.Comment: Published versio
Boundary multifractality in critical 1D systems with long-range hopping
Boundary multifractality of electronic wave functions is studied analytically
and numerically for the power-law random banded matrix (PRBM) model, describing
a critical one-dimensional system with long-range hopping. The peculiarity of
the Anderson localization transition in this model is the existence of a line
of fixed points describing the critical system in the bulk. We demonstrate that
the boundary critical theory of the PRBM model is not uniquely determined by
the bulk properties. Instead, the boundary criticality is controlled by an
additional parameter characterizing the hopping amplitudes of particles
reflected by the boundary.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, some typos correcte
Multifractality at the spin quantum Hall transition
Statistical properties of critical wave functions at the spin quantum Hall
transition are studied both numerically and analytically (via mapping onto the
classical percolation). It is shown that the index characterizing the
decay of wave function correlations is equal to 1/4, at variance with the
decay of the diffusion propagator. The multifractality spectra of
eigenfunctions and of two-point conductances are found to be
close-to-parabolic, and .Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Dimensionality dependence of the wave function statistics at the Anderson transition
The statistics of critical wave functions at the Anderson transition in three
and four dimensions are studied numerically. The distribution of the inverse
participation ratios (IPR) is shown to acquire a scale-invariant form in
the limit of large system size. Multifractality spectra governing the scaling
of the ensemble-averaged IPRs are determined. Conjectures concerning the IPR
statistics and the multifractality at the Anderson transition in a high spatial
dimensionality are formulated.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Multifractality of wavefunctions at the quantum Hall transition revisited
We investigate numerically the statistics of wavefunction amplitudes
at the integer quantum Hall transition. It is demonstrated that
in the limit of a large system size the distribution function of is
log-normal, so that the multifractal spectrum is exactly parabolic.
Our findings lend strong support to a recent conjecture for a critical theory
of the quantum Hall transition.Comment: 4 pages Late
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