A integração da arte na arquitetura contemporânea

This paper is dedicated to a new scientific approach to formation of a coherent system of architectural activities, achievement of artistic entity of an architectural work and integrity of architectural environment under recognition of artistic benchmarks. It is the goal of the work, to assert the concept of artistic integration in the contemporary architecture by means of solution of the following tasks: study of integral scientific theories the architecture is basing on; study of artistic integrity within the environment context; discovering of dialogue directions of fine art and architecture; analysis of methods of contemporary architects; development of author’s concept of integration “fields”, theoretical model and principles of artistic integration. The hypothesis states, it is the artistic integration which enables to interface diverse conditions, tendencies and approaches in the direction of creation of coordinated process and integral image of the latest architecture. The methodology is based on interconnected studies of architecture, fine art, environment design, philosophy as phenomena of the current world culture. The following theoretical provisions are formulated: artistic integration “field” concept; principles of spatial and temporary integration; interaction principles of fine art and the latest architecture; individual principles of artistic integration in the work of an architect; versatile principles of integration metasystem; a theoretical model of artistic integration in the latest architecture in its multidimensional integrity. The paper is illustrated by author’s diagrams and photos.Keywords: field, art integration, contemporary architecture, architects, art, concept, theoretical model, principles, city, environment.Este artigo é dedicado a nova abordagem cientifica para formação de um sistema coerente de atividades arquitetônicas, realização de uma entidade artística de um trabalho arquitetônico e integridade do ambiente arquitetônico sob reconhecimento de “marcas de referências” artísticas. Este é o objetivo do trabalho, afirmar o conceito de integração artística na arquitetura contemporânea através da solução das seguintes tarefas: estudo de teorias científicas integrais em que a arquitetura se baseia; estudo da integridade artística dentro do contexto ambiental; descoberta de direções de diálogo de belas artes e arquitetura; análises de métodos de arquitetura contemporânea; desenvolvimento, por parte do autor, do conceito sobre campos da integração; modelo teórico e princípios artísticos de integração. A hipótese afirma, é a integração artística que permite interagir em diversas condições, tendências e abordagens na direção de criação do processo coordenado e imagem integral da arquitetura contemporânea. A metodologia é baseada na interconexão de estudos de arquitetura, belas artes, design ambiental, filosofia como fenômenos da cultura mundial atual. As seguintes colocações teóricas são formuladas: conceito de campo de integração artística; princípios de integração espaciais e temporárias; princípios de interação entre arte e a arquitetura contemporânea; princípios individuais de integração artística no trabalho de um arquiteto; princípios versáteis de metasistemas integrados; modelo teórico de integração artística na arquitetura atual na sua integridade multidimensional. O artigo é ilustrado por diagramas e fotos do autor.Palavras-chave: campo, integração da arte, arquitetura contemporânea, arquiteto, arte, conceito, modelo teórico, princípios, cidade, ambiente

Общественные пространства малых исторических городов. В поисках адресата

One of the solutions to the problem of migration from small towns and historical settlements is to organize public spaces required by different addressees. Public spaces are interpreted as a typological unit of the architectural environment, where natural, historical and social characteristics of certain settlements have a synthetic relationship. The article studies waterfronts, streets, squares and parks of small towns designed for a certain citizen or guest of the city. The article analyses foreign and national design experience, including the projects worked out for the competition “Small Towns and Historic Settlements”.В качестве одного из решений проблемы оттока населения из малых городов и исторических поселений предлагается организация общественных пространств, востребованных различными адресатами. Общественные пространства трактуются как типологическая единица архитектурной среды, в которой находят свою синтетическую взаимосвязь природные, исторические и социальные особенности конкретных поселений. Исследуются набережные, улицы, площади и парки малых городов, предназначенные для коренного жителя и гостя города. Анализируется зарубежный и отечественный проектный опыт, в том числе проекты, выполненные в рамках конкурса «Малые города и исторические поселения»

Public Spaces of Small Historic Towns. In Search of the Addressee

One of the solutions to the problem of migration from small towns and historical settlements is to organize public spaces required by different addressees. Public spaces are interpreted as a typological unit of the architectural environment, where natural, historical and social characteristics of certain settlements have a synthetic relationship. The article studies waterfronts, streets, squares and parks of small towns designed for a certain citizen or guest of the city. The article analyses foreign and national design experience, including the projects worked out for the competition “Small Towns and Historic Settlements”

Public Spaces of Small Historic Towns. In Search of the Addressee

One of the solutions to the problem of migration from small towns and historical settlements is to organize public spaces required by different addressees. Public spaces are interpreted as a typological unit of the architectural environment, where natural, historical and social characteristics of certain settlements have a synthetic relationship. The article studies waterfronts, streets, squares and parks of small towns designed for a certain citizen or guest of the city. The article analyses foreign and national design experience, including the projects worked out for the competition “Small Towns and Historic Settlements”