127 research outputs found
A centralizáció és az iskolai autonómia
Vajon a központosĂtással Ăłhatatlanul csorbul-sĂ©rĂĽl az intĂ©zmĂ©nyi szint fĂĽggetlensĂ©ge (közkeletű kifejezĂ©ssel Ă©lve: autonĂłmiája), Ă©s vele egyĂĽtt a demokratikus állam intĂ©zmĂ©nyrendszere, vagy nem szĂĽksĂ©gkĂ©ppen? Van-e olyan központosĂtott (oktatás)igazgatási rendszer, amelyik magas fokĂş centralizáciĂłja ellenĂ©re mĂ©gis demokratikus
Varga Domokos, az "abszolĂşt pedagĂłgus"
SzabadidĹ‘met Ă©s szabad szellemi kapacitásomat Ă©vtizedek Ăłta leköti szűkebb pátriám, KunszentmiklĂłs (Ă©s környĂ©ke) mĂşltjának megismerĂ©se.1 Ebben a minĹ‘sĂ©gemben kerĂĽlhettem ugyanis kapcsolatba a Vargha családdal, Ă©s kerĂĽltem negyven Ă©ve szemĂ©lyes kapcsolatba, majd barátságba Vargha Balázzsal Ă©s Varga Domokossal. AmirĹ‘l alább beszĂ©lni fogok, az sokkal inkább az imĂ©nt vázoltak hozadĂ©ka, mint hĂ©zagos nevelĂ©studományi Ă©s/vagy nevelĂ©störtĂ©neti fölkĂ©szĂĽltsĂ©gemĂ©.2 Miután (talán) sikerĂĽlt legitimálni mai szereplĂ©semet, immár a tárgyra tĂ©rve fölteszem magunknak az aktuális alapkĂ©rdĂ©seket: mit keres ma itt Varga Domokos? PedagĂłgus volt-e Ĺ‘, miután tanult mestersĂ©ge szerint erdĹ‘mĂ©rnök volt? S ha mĂ©gis pedagĂłgusnak ĂtĂ©ljĂĽk, vajon azok közĂ© az „abszolĂşt pedagĂłgusok” közĂ© tartozott-e, akik „minĹ‘sĂtett formában rĂ©szesĂtettĂ©k elĹ‘nyben a tanĂtást teljes vagy rĂ©szleges Ă©letpályakĂ©nt saját tudományos, művĂ©szi vagy irodalmi tevĂ©kenysĂ©gĂĽkkel szemben vagy azokat kiegĂ©szĂtendő” (Kiss, Ă©. n.)? KĂ©rdĂ©seinkre az ĂrĂł Ă©letĂ©ben Ă©s műveiben keresĂĽnk választ. Munkássága tömör áttekintĂ©se után egy pillantást vetĂĽnk az alkotĂł gyökereire, a család, a szĂĽlĹ‘hely, az iskolák, s a mesterek által az Ă©letművĂ©hez (közvetve) hozzáadott Ă©rtĂ©kekre. Ezek rĂ©vĂ©n kerĂĽlhetĂĽnk közelebb a felnĹ‘tt ember Ă©letĂştjának megĂ©rtĂ©sĂ©hez, az alkotĂłi oeuvre Ă©rtelmezĂ©sĂ©hez, pedagĂłgiai vonatkozásainak föltárásához
A centralizáció és az iskolai autonómia
Vajon a központosĂtással Ăłhatatlanul csorbul-sĂ©rĂĽl az intĂ©zmĂ©nyi szint fĂĽggetlensĂ©ge (közkeletű kifejezĂ©ssel Ă©lve: autonĂłmiája), Ă©s vele egyĂĽtt a demokratikus állam intĂ©zmĂ©nyrendszere, vagy nem szĂĽksĂ©gkĂ©ppen? Van-e olyan központosĂtott (oktatás)igazgatási rendszer, amelyik magas fokĂş centralizáciĂłja ellenĂ©re mĂ©gis demokratikus
Interpretation of sustainability in the utilization of renewable energy sources
The utilization of renewable energy sources (res) is crucial regarding to sustainable reconstruction of energy systems. The target is a balanced, sustainable development of Hungarian energy management considering equally the ecological, social and economic aspects. There are many different technologies of utilization of res varied by sources, conversion processes, size and products. The comparison of each technology and their sustainability assessment are required by the importance of efficient remodeling of energy infrastructure. The group of attributes was composed by numerous important parameters in the course of our analysis with the choice experiment (ce) methodology. The estimation of each attributes’ influence on the individual’s preferences and choices was possible by this method and the preferences of the statistical population was concluded. So thus the utility derived from each attribute was estimated. The result of the ce analysis for the population of experts is demonstrated in the current phase of our research
Magnetic and Transport Properties of Fe-Ag granular multilayers
Results of magnetization, magnetotransport and Mossbauer spectroscopy
measurements of sequentially evaporated Fe-Ag granular composites are
presented. The strong magnetic scattering of the conduction electrons is
reflected in the sublinear temperature dependence of the resistance and in the
large negative magnetoresistance. The simultaneous analysis of the magnetic
properties and the transport behavior suggests a bimodal grain size
distribution. A detailed quantitative description of the unusual features
observed in the transport properties is given
Striking elevation in the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in a province of Western Hungary between 1977-2001
AIM: An investigation into inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer in Veszprem Province was conducted from 1977 to 2001.
METHODS: Both hospital and outpatient records were collected and reviewed comprehensively. The majority of patients were followed up regularly.
RESULTS: The population of the province was decreased from 386,000 to 376,000 during the period. Five hundred sixty new cases of ulcerative colitis (UC), 212 of Crohn's disease (CD), and 40 of indeterminate colitis (IC) were diagnosed. The incidence rates increased from 1.66 to 11.01 cases per 100,000 persons for UC, from 0.41 to 4.68 for CD and from 0.26 to 0.74 for IC. The prevalence rate at the end of 2001 was 142.6 for UC and 52.9 cases per 100,000 persons for CD. The peak onset age in UC patients was between 30 and 40 years, in CD between 20 and 30 years. A family history of IBD was present in 3.4 % in UC and 9.9 % in CD patients. Smoking increased the risk for CD (OR=1.98) while it decreased the risk for UC (OR=0.25). Twelve colorectal carcinomas were observed in this cohort, the cumulative colorectal cancer risk after 10 years in UC was 2%, after 20 years 8.8%, after 30 years 13.3%.
CONCLUSION: The incidence and prevalence rates of IBD have increased steadily in Veszprem Province, now equivalent to that in Western European countries. Rapid increase in incidence rates supports a probable role for environmental factors. The rate of colorectal cancers in IBD is similar to that observed in Western countries
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