City budget

Tato bakalářská práce pojednává o rozpočtu města, o jeho tvorbě a realizaci. Práce je rozdělena na dvě části. V první části jsou vysvětleny základní pojmy a popsána teorie týkající se této problematiky, která je důležitá pro druhou část práce. Druhá, praktická část se pak věnuje historii hospodaření města Poděbrady od roku 2009 a rozboru rozpočtů města v letech 2013 a 2014. Na základě provedené analýzy příjmové a výdajové stránky rozpočtů je zhodnoceno hospodaření města a jsou zde představeny návrhy pro zlepšení. Dále je zde provedeno porovnání financování měst v České republice a na Slovensku s uvedením praktického příkladu na zvoleném městě.This bachelor's thesis deals with the city budget, budgetary process and it's realization. The thesis is divided in two parts. The first part explains the basic concepts and theories discussed on this topic, which is important for the second part of the thesis. The second part is practical and describes the history of the city management in Poděbrady since 2009 and analyzes budgets of the town in 2013 and 2014. At the end, the management of the town based on the analysis of incomes and expenditures is evaluated and suggestions for the improvement are introduced. There is also a comparison of municipal funding between Czech Republic and Slovak Republic with a practical example

Pohybová aktivita a přežvykování dojnic ve vztahu k jejich skupinové rutině životních projevů a vybraným fyziologickým funkcím

This diploma thesis was focused on monitoring physical activity, rumination and changes in the routine behavior of dairy cows in relation to their health, milk yield and reproduction. Two herds of dairy cows in the company Zemědělské obchodní družstvo Mrákov, in the farms Tlumačov and Starý Klíčov, were selected to monitor the rumination and physical activity. The SCR Heatime ? PRO device was used to monitor these activities. Dairy cows were monitored from June 2019 to February 2020. The obtained data were processed in terms of mutual relations between individual indicators, taking into account changes in microclimatic conditions during the year

Aktivita přežvykování dojnic ve vztahu k jejich vybraným fyziologickým funkcím

One of the most important livestock production sectors in the Czech Republic is the cattle breeding, which has always been one of the most demanding fields in the history of breeding, and its results are, to some extent, decisive for the economic success of agricultural products. Cattle are bred primarily for milk, meat and semen. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to obtain basic data and to formulate findings about dairy cows' ruminating activity in relation to their health condition, milk yield and reproduction. Regular monitoring of the rumination of dairy cows can greatly improve the state of these individual physiological functions, and this leads to maintaining and improving herd productivity. The work was carried out in the Agricultural Business Cooperative Mrákov, at the farm in Tlumačov. At present, the company manages approximately 2 470 ha of agricultural land. The cooperative mainly focuses on cattle production and breeds approximately 900 dairy cows of the Holstein breed, of which there are about 250 cows in the stables in Tlumačov. A total of nine Holstein dairy cows were included in the observation and they were divided into three groups according to observation of their ruminating activity. Group 1 was monitored for changes in rumination in relation to health status. In the second group of dairy cows, rumination was observed in connection to reproduction. In the third group, there were dairy cows in which rumination in relation to milk yield was studied. The actual observation took place between 27 January 2018 and 17 March 2018. The SCR Heatime ? PRO device was used to monitor the rumination. Thanks to the SCR collars containing an accurate sensor, the health status, reproduction and dairy yield of selected dairy cows could be evaluated. Since the SCR system evaluates, for more accurate results, not only the rumination activity but also the movement activity, the cows' movement is also monitored, as a secondary factor, in the practical part of this work. According to the evaluation of the activities and the subsequent evaluation of the dairy's health status, reproduction and dairy performance, it was found that the SCR system recorded all drops and increases in activity and gave a timely report of the dairy status, thereby verifying its functionality and its possible use in the observation of rumination and movement activity. The results revealed that all dairy cows in the first group, where the state of health was observed, contracted mammary gland inflammation (mastitis) and were subsequently treated with antibiotics. In the second group, in which reproduction was monitored, it was found that the cows number 30 and 76 had a regular estrous cycle, and the cow number 190 had an irregular cycle, but all of them were inseminated. Lastly, in the third group, where dairy cows were observed in relation to their milk yield, it was found that each of the selected dairy cows had a problem with its health status after calving, which had an effect on its milk yield

Legal aspects of termination of employment in Fortuna company

Diplomová práce se zabývá právními aspekty zásadního momentu výkonu závislé práce, a to jak z pohledu zaměstnavatele, tak z pohledu zaměstnance, totiž skončením pracovního poměru. Z právního hlediska jde zejména o charakteristiku způsobů skončení pracovního poměru, a to nejen pokud jde o zákonný text, ale i o jeho ustálený právní výklad. V teoretické části práce bude kromě literární rešerše provedena také komparace právních aspektů skončení pracovního poměru v České republice, na Slovensku a v Polsku. Na to navazuje praktická část, která se věnuje analýze mobility pracovních sil ve vybrané společnosti. Zkoumá fluktuace, příčiny a způsoby odchodu zaměstnanců mezi lety 2011 až 2018, včetně dotazníkového šetření mezi odcházejícími zaměstnanci za poslední rok a půl, na jehož základě budou definovány příčiny odchodu zaměstnanců ze společnosti. Výstup práce představuje návrh doporučení ke zlepšení situace, který reaguje na učiněná zjištění.This thesis is focused on the the termination of the employment relationship. From a legal perspective, it is mainly about the presentation of the most common ways of termination of employment, including acquainting the reader with a legal interpretation. In the theoretical part of the thesis, apart from literary research, comparison of legal aspects of termination of employment in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland will be carried out. This is followed by a practical part which presents analysis of mobility of labour in Fortuna company. It examines the highness of labour turnover, the causes and the ways of employee exit of the company between 2011 and 2018, including a survey interview between outgoing employees over the past year and a half, to define the reasons for leaving employees. In conclusion I suggest some recommendations for improvement of the situation, which responds to the identified possible shortcomings of the company

Analysis of Communication Flows in a selected Organization

This bachelor's thesis analyses communication flows in a selected organisation. Its main aim is to assess the current state of internal communication within the organisation. The assessment was carried out using an analysis of communication flows, forms and tools. The results of the analysis were used to identify areas where communication problems occur. Besides this, the thesis aims to find out whether the organisation's employees are sufficiently informed, or whether they are exposed to an excessive amount of information, or even misinformed. Lastly, the thesis is, based on the identified problematic areas, recommend how the level of internal communication could be improved

Controlled biodegradability of functionalized thermoplastic starch based materials

The present work focuses on the preparation and characterization of biodegradable materials based on plasticized and chemically modified starch. During the experiments, the morphology, properties and biodegradability of the starch materials were influenced by the functionalization (acetylation, propionation) of the starch, different processing procedures and the use of plasticizers. The starch materials were prepared by either solution casting or melt mixing or by the combination of the two procedures, which strongly affected the degree of the material plasticization, its homogeneity, and the final morphology. FTIR spectroscopy qualitatively proved the esterification of starch by the intensity of signals associated with esters groups. The thermogravimetric analysis confirmed a gradual reduction in the water content proportional to the acetylation of starches, as well as noticeable changes in their thermal properties at the higher degree of substitution (DS). Signal intensities and weight losses derived from FTIR and TGA, respectively, were well correlated with DS. The morphological changes of the polysaccharide materials were visualized by microscopy techniques. The biodegradation rate of prepared materials was expressed as the percentage of carbon mineralization and was significantly retarded as a function of the starch acetylation. A remarkable effect of the material processing, the presence of plasticizers, and the propionation of the starch on biodegradation has been found. © 2019 Elsevier LtdTechnology Agency of the Czech Republic [TE01020118]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the National Sustainability Program I [LO1507]; UTB internal grant [IGA/FT/2017/003