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The Mid-Western Educational Research Association\u27s Annual Meeting, October 2-5, 1996
1996 Conference Updat
NonClassicality Criteria in Multiport Interferometry
Interference lies at the heart of the behavior of classical and quantum
light. It is thus crucial to understand the boundaries between which
interference patterns can be explained by a classical electromagnetic
description of light and which, on the other hand, can only be understood with
a proper quantum mechanical approach. While the case of two-mode interference
has received a lot of attention, the multimode case has not yet been fully
explored. Here we study a general scenario of intensity interferometry: we
derive a bound on the average correlations between pairs of output intensities
for the classical wavelike model of light, and we show how it can be violated
in a quantum framework. As a consequence, this violation acts as a
nonclassicality witness, able to detect the presence of sources with
sub-Poissonian photon-number statistics. We also develop a criterion that can
certify the impossibility of dividing a given interferometer into two
independent subblocks.Comment: 5 + 3 pages, published versio
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