322 research outputs found
Influence of Charge Order on the Ground States of TMTTF Molecular Salts
(TMTTF)2AsF6 and (TMTTF)2SbF6 are both known to undergo a charge ordering
phase transition, though their ground states are different. The ground state of
the first is Spin-Peierls, and the second is an antiferromagnet. We study the
effect of pressure on the ground states and the charge-ordering using 13C NMR
spectroscopy. The experiments demonstrate that the the CO and SP order
parameters are repulsive, and consequently the AF state is stabilized when the
CO order parameter is large, as it is for (TMTTF)2SbF6. An extension of the
well-known temperature/pressure phase diagram is proposed.Comment: 5pages, 5 figures, Proceeding of ISCOM2003, to appear in Journal de
Physique I
Electron-lattice coupling and the broken symmetries of the molecular salt (TMTTF)SbF
(TMTTF)SbF is known to undergo a charge ordering (CO) phase
transition at and another transition to an
antiferromagnetic (AF) state at . Applied pressure causes a
decrease in both and . When , the CO is largely
supressed, and there is no remaining signature of AF order. Instead, the ground
state is a singlet. In addition to establishing an expanded, general phase
diagram for the physics of TMTTF salts, we establish the role of
electron-lattice coupling in determining how the system evolves with pressure.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Competition and coexistence of bond and charge orders in (TMTTF)2AsF6
(TMTTF)2AsF6 undergoes two phase transitions upon cooling from 300 K. At
Tco=103 K a charge-ordering (CO) occurs, and at Tsp(B=9 T)=11 K the material
undergoes a spin-Peierls (SP) transition. Within the intermediate, CO phase,
the charge disproportionation ratio is found to be at least 3:1 from carbon-13
NMR 1/T1 measurements on spin-labeled samples. Above Tsp, up to about 3Tsp,
1/T1 is independent of temperature, indicative of low-dimensional magnetic
correlations. With the application of about 0.15 GPa pressure, Tsp increases
substantially, while Tco is rapidly suppressed, demonstrating that the two
orders are competing. The experiments are compared to results obtained from
calculations on the 1D extended Peierls-Hubbard model.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Distortion, Tether, and Entropy Effects on Transannular DielsâAlder Cycloaddition Reactions of 10â18-Membered Rings
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations and Alkoxycyclizations of ortho-(Alkynyl)styrenes
Indenes and related polycyclic structures have been efficiently synthesized by gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of appropriate ortho-(alkynyl)styrenes. Disubstitution at the terminal position of the olefin was demonstrated to be essential to obtain products originating from a formal 5-endo-dig cyclization. Interestingly, a complete switch in the selectivity of the cyclization of o-(alkynyl)-α-methylstyrenes from 6-endo to 5-endo was observed by adding an alcohol to the reaction media. This allowed the synthesis of interesting indenes bearing an all-carbon quaternary center at C1. Moreover, dihydrobenzo[a]fluorenes can be obtained from substrates bearing a secondary alkyl group at the ÎČ-position of the styrene moiety by a tandem cycloisomerization/1,2-hydride migration process. In addition, diverse polycyclic compounds were obtained by an intramolecular gold-catalyzed alkoxycyclization of o-(alkynyl)styrenes bearing a nucleophile in their structure. Finally, the use of a chiral gold complex allowed access to elusive chiral 1H-indenes in good enantioselectivitiesMinisterio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) and FEDER (CTQ2010-15358 and CTQ2013-48937-C2-1-P) and Junta de Castilla y Leon (BU237U13) for financial support. A.M.S. thanks the Junta de Castilla y Leon (Consejeria de Educacion) and the Fondo Social Europeo for a PIRTU contract. M.A.R. and P.G.-G. thank MEC for a "Young Foreign Researchers" (SB2009-0186) contract and MINECO for "Juan de la Cierva" contract, respectivelyThis is the peer reviewed version of the following article: SanjuĂĄn, A. M., Rashid, M. A., GarcĂa-GarcĂa, P., MartĂnez-Cuezva, A., FernĂĄndez-RodrĂguez, M. A., RodrĂguez, F. and Sanz, R. (2015), Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations and Alkoxycyclizations of ortho-(Alkynyl)styrenes. Chem. Eur. J., 21: 3042â3052. doi: 10.1002/chem.201405789, which has been published in final form at 10.1002/chem.201405789. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archivin
Catalytic Transformations of Alkynes via Ruthenium Vinylidene and Allenylidene Intermediates
NOTICE: This is the peer reviewed version of the following book chapter: Varela J. A., GonzĂĄlez-RodrĂguez C., SaĂĄ C. (2014). Catalytic Transformations of Alkynes via Ruthenium Vinylidene and Allenylidene Intermediates. In: Dixneuf P., Bruneau C. (eds) Ruthenium in Catalysis. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, vol 48, pp. 237-287. Springer, Cham. [doi: 10.1007/3418_2014_81]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Springer Verlag Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.Vinylidenes are high-energy tautomers of terminal alkynes and they can be stabilized by coordination with transition metals. The resulting metal-vinylidene species have interesting chemical properties that make their reactivity different to that of the free and metal Ï-coordinated alkynes: the carbon α to the metal is electrophilic whereas the ÎČ carbon is nucleophilic. Ruthenium is one of the most commonly used transition metals to stabilize vinylidenes and the resulting species can undergo a range of useful transformations. The most remarkable transformations are the regioselective anti-Markovnikov addition of different nucleophiles to catalytic ruthenium vinylidenes and the participation of the Ï system of catalytic ruthenium vinylidenes in pericyclic reactions. Ruthenium vinylidenes have also been employed as precatalysts in ring closing metathesis (RCM) or ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP).
Allenylidenes could be considered as divalent radicals derived from allenes. In a similar way to vinylidenes, allenylidenes can be stabilized by coordination with transition metals and again ruthenium is one of the most widely used metals. Metalallenylidene complexes can be easily obtained from terminal propargylic alcohols by dehydration of the initially formed metal-hydroxyvinylidenes, in which the reactivity of these metal complexes is based on the electrophilic nature of Cα and CÎł, while CÎČ is nucleophilic. Catalytic processes based on nucleophilic additions and pericyclic reactions involving the Ï system of ruthenium allenylidenes afford interesting new structures with high selectivity and atom economy
Reactions of (polypyrazolylborato)(benzonitrile)rutheniums with terminal alkynes: Reactivity changeover by triethylamine toward arylalkyne polymerization or formation of (arylmethyl)(carbonyl) complexes
Reactions of (Îș 3-polypyrazolylborato)(benzonitrile) rutheniums [RuCl{B(4-Ypz) 4}(PhCN) 2] {4-Ypz; 4-bromo-1-pyrazolyl (Y = Br) and 1-pyrazolyl (Y = H) groups} with terminal alkynes were studied. For the reactions with arylalkynes HCâĄC(aryl) in the presence of NEt 3, (arylmethyl)(carbonyl)rutheniums [Ru{CH 2(aryl)}{B(4-Ypz) 4}(CO)(PhCN)] were yielded, indicating alkyne CâĄC bond cleavage, whereas in the absence of NEt 3, arylalkyne polymerization proceeded instead of the (arylmethyl)ruthenium formation. Reasonably attributed reaction mechanism shows significant role of the vinylidene intermediates "Ru=C=CH(aryl)"
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