551 research outputs found
Introduzione
L’idea di questo volume nasce dall’osservazione del panorama delle famiglie contemporanee, nonché del
loro quotidiano, contraddistinto dalla propria specifica attualità e complessità . Il volume prende altresì le
mosse da due questioni fondamentali nella riflessione delle scienze psicosociali sulla famiglia: l’identità e la
struttura (come si definisce e da chi è composta) e il mutamento e i processi familiari (ovvero, come evolve
la famiglia)
Modelli del ciclo vitale della famiglia nel contesto contemporaneo
Nella trattazione dei modelli del ciclo di vita della famiglia, \ue8 necessario pertanto considerare come la famiglia nel corso della storia si sia sempre modificata a causa di specifici processi demografici, ove alcune forme familiari, che definiamo \u201cnuove\u201d, sono in realt\ue0 sempre esistite come effetto dell\u2019andamento della mortalit\ue0 e della natalit\ue0 (Santoro, 2013). Ci\uf2 che distingue le attuali configurazioni familiari rispetto a quelle presenti in passato \ue8 l\u2019essere il prodotto di libere scelte individuali e non di fattori contingenti. Possiamo ribadire la centralit\ue0 della famiglia nelle relazioni interpersonali visto come quel luogo concreto ed ideale dove la persona mette in gioco tutta se stessa. \uc8 quell\u2019insieme specifico di relazioni non infinito, n\ue9 indefinito che lega congiuntamente in modo unico i generi (il patto coniugale tra uomo e donna) e le generazioni (il legame tra genitori e figli e pi\uf9 profondamente il legame tra le stirpi e le genealogie paterna e materna) (Scabini &Cigoli, 2000)
La storia celata del trauma complesso. Una rassegna teorica tra realtĂ clinica e problemi diagnostici
Il presente contributo si propone di analizzare le difficoltĂ di
riconoscimento e legittimazione, storicamente presenti nello studio del
trauma psichico infantile, nonché di stimolare riflessioni aperte sulla
possibilitĂ che tali difficoltĂ siano ancora attuali.
Recenti contributi sullo studio del disturbo traumatico dello sviluppo
sottolineano infatti l’importanza degli aspetti relazionali e cumulativi
nonché del momento evolutivo in cui il soggetto vive le proprie esperienze
traumatiche
Modelli di parenting multipli e benessere interpersonale. Una rassegna teorica sull\u2019evoluzione del sistema motivazionale diadico verso il network dell\u2019accudimento
Models of multiple parenting and interpersonal wellbeing. A theoretical review on the evolution
of the dyadic motivational system toward the network of care
A theoretical analysis on the evolution of the dyadic parenting model toward the multiple
attachment perspective is presented. In particular, looking beyond the monotropic perspective
(Bowlby, 1969), a theoretical framework about the integration model as a support of the elasticity
of the Internal Working Models is highlighted. Based on these studies, the continuity in
the quality of the attachment representations would remain in function also of the changes
inside the care environment, in its aspects of risk and protection as well as on dyadic, family
and social levels in which it is organised. The network of care is presented as a dynamic
system in constant evolution, influenced by internal, external and cultural changes. For instance,
some clinical and interpersonal wellbeing implications can glimpse in those family
contexts characterised by traumatic experiences. These negative experiences/relationships
may be offset by the positive effects of a functional attachment relationship (secure) with
different caregivers. In other words, having established insecure relationships with the primary
attachment figure may be compensated for the positive effects of a secure attachment relationship established with other caregivers. In accordance with the theoretical and empirical
analyses of the integration model, the goodness of maternal working models cannot therefore
be considered the unique determiner of the child development. It can be assumed, however,
that security emerges from the experience of a network of caregivers mostly characterised
by balanced and secure representations. This would give shape to a context of care in
which everyone experiences the sensitivity and responsiveness to support his/her socio-emotional
growth
Whose Turn Is It? Problems of Reconciling Family and Work in Dual-Career Couples.
The work-family life conflict affects various aspects of dual-career families. Parenthood and the work-family life balance lead to an overload of responsibility and disparity at the expense of women, on a private as well as on a social level. In our research, we examined WIF (work to family) and FIW (family to work) conflicts in a sample of 483 dual-career couples. The main results underline an increase in familiar duties concerning child birth and childcare, as associated with the traditional work-family life balance strategy. The data seems to reflect differences in traditional roles between public-male- breadwinner and private-female-homemaker
The Invisible Pandemic: Domestic Violence and Health and Welfare Services in Italy and in the United Kingdom during Covid-19
Background: International research has shown how Domestic Violence (DV) can escalate during and after
or large-scale crises or natural disaster. In many parts of the world, the introduction of lockdown, together
with periods of global self-isolation in order to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, has put families, women
and children in abusive relationships more at risk, in terms of an “invisible pandemic”.
Objective: The purpose of this paper is examining specific reports from Italy and the United Kingdom and
analysing how there has been a surge in the pattern of DV cases, recorded globally during the Covid-19
pandemic.
Methods: For this purpose, starting from an increased number of DV reports, we examine the typology of
Health and Welfare Services, delivered in Italy and in the UK, by a qualitative data collection as a way to
show the problematic impact of pandemic measures for those living in and surviving abusive relationships.
Results: Our findings allow a comparison between the two different countries and their Welfare Services,
highlighting how lockdown has resulted in a reduction of available support for some families, while many
others have experienced significant changes in how this care is provided.
Conclusions: Our discussion and conclusions focus on the challenges posed by Covid-19, as well as on
concerns and considerations regarding Governmental policies and Community services between these two
countries
The Height of Chromospheric Loops in an Emerging Flux Region
Context. The chromospheric layer observable with the He I 10830 {\AA} triplet
is strongly warped. The analysis of the magnetic morphology of this layer
therefore requires a reliable technique to determine the height at which the He
I absorption takes place.
Aims. The He I absorption signature connecting two pores of opposite polarity
in an emerging flux region is investigated. This signature is suggestive of a
loop system connecting the two pores. We aim to show that limits can be set on
the height of this chromospheric loop system.
Methods. The increasing anisotropy in the illumination of a thin, magnetic
structure intensifies the linear polarization signal observed in the He I
triplet with height. This signal is altered by the Hanle effect. We apply an
inversion technique incorporating the joint action of the Hanle and Zeeman
effects, with the absorption layer height being one of the free parameters.
Results. The observed linear polarization signal can be explained only if the
loop apex is higher than \approx5 Mm. Best agreement with the observations is
achieved for a height of 6.3 Mm.
Conclusions. The strength of the linear polarization signal in the loop apex
is inconsistent with the assumption of a He I absorption layer at a constant
height level. The determined height supports the earlier conclusion that dark
He 10830 {\AA} filaments in emerging flux regions trace emerging loops.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Le Small families e il ruolo paterno. Modelli di coparenting nel contesto familiare post moderno
Nella nostra società appare complesso riuscire a fornire una definizione dell’identità familiare eludendola dal contesto storico, culturale e geografico all’interno del quale essa è inserita. La famiglia
rappresenta, infatti, una realtĂ in continua e repentina evoluzione e
non casualmente, all’interno della comunità post moderna, si rintraccia una pluralità di forme familiari che aprono a riflessioni, nonché a
modelli di studio e osservazione delle dinamiche familiari da un lato
e del ruolo degli operatori sociali, dall’altro (Sapio, 2010).
Ad oggi, all’interno della stessa società , convivono più tipologie
familiari in analogia con il fenomeno giĂ noto della pluralizzazione
familiare (Fruggeri, 2005; 2018) e come testimonianza delle profonde trasformazioni che caratterizzano la comunità post moderna. I repentini mutamenti sociali e culturali hanno assunto un particolare interesse per gli studiosi del “mondo familiare”, essendo la famiglia
un’unità dinamica soggetta a continue trasformazioni e altresì un
prodotto specifico della societĂ (AA.VV., 2014)
- …