446 research outputs found

    Dynamic Lecturing: Book Review

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    Dynamic Lecturing: Research-Based Strategies to Enhance Lecture Effectiveness, by Christine Harrington and Todd Zakrajsek, is a valuable resource for effective teaching strategies

    Light Higgs production at the Compton Collider

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    We have studied the production of a light Higgs boson with a mass of 120 GeV in photon-photon collisions at a Compton collider. The event generator for the backgrounds to a Higgs signal due to bbbar and ccbar heavy quark pair production in polarized gamma-gamma collisions is based on a complete next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD calculation. For J_z=0 the large double-logarithmic corrections up to four loops are also included. It is shown that the two-photon width of the Higgs boson can be measured with high statistical accuracy of about 2 % for integrated gamma-gamma luminosity in the hard part of the spectrum of 40 fb**-1. As a result the total Higgs boson width can be calculated in a model independent way to an accuracy of about 14 %Comment: submitted to the proceedings of the International Workshop on Linear Colliders (LCWS99) at Sitges, Spain, 28 April - 5 May 199

    Charged Higgs Production in the 1 TeV Domain as a Probe of Supersymmetric Models

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    We consider the production, at future lepton colliders, of charged Higgs pairs in supersymmetric models. Assuming a relatively light SUSY scenario, and working in the MSSM, we show that, for c.m. energies in the one TeV range, a one-loop logarithmic Sudakov expansion that includes an "effective" next-to subleading order term is adequate to the expected level of experimental accuracy. We consider then the coefficient of the linear (subleading) SUSY Sudakov logarithm and the SUSY next to subleading term of the expansion and show that their dependence on the supersymmetric parameters of the model is drastically different. In particular the coefficient of the SUSY logarithm is only dependent on tanβ\tan\beta while the next to subleading term depends on a larger set of SUSY parameters. This would allow to extract from the data separate informations and tests of the model.Comment: 18 pages and 13 figures e-mail: [email protected]

    SUSY Scalar Production in the Electroweak Sudakov Regime of Lepton Colliders

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    We consider the production of SUSY scalar pairs at lepton colliders, for c.m. energies much larger than the mass of the heaviest SUSY (real or virtual) particle involved in the process. In that energy regime, we derive the leading and subleading terms of the electroweak Sudakov logarithms in the MSSM, first working at one loop with physical states and then resumming to all orders with asymptotic expansions. We show that the first order of the resummed expression reproduces the physical one loop approximation, and compute systematically the possible effects on various observables both at one loop and to all orders. We discuss the regimes and the processes where the one loop approximation can or cannot be trusted, working in an energy range between 1 TeV and 4 TeV under a "light" SUSY mass assumption. As a byproduct of our analysis, we propose a determination of the MSSM parameter tan(beta) showing how a relative accuracy of about 25 percent can be easily achieved in the region tan(beta)>14, under reasonable experimental assumptions.Comment: 35 pages and 15 figures e-mail: [email protected]

    Resummation of Yukawa enhanced and subleading Sudakov logarithms in longitudinal gauge boson and Higgs production

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    Future colliders will probe the electroweak theory at energies much larger than the gauge boson masses. Large double (DL) and single (SL) logarithmic virtual electroweak Sudakov corrections lead to significant effects for observable cross sections. Recently, leading and subleading universal corrections for external fermions and transverse gauge boson lines were resummed by employing the infrared evolution equation method. The results were confirmed at the DL level by explicit two loop calculations with the physical Standard Model (SM) fields. Also for longitudinal degrees of freedom the approach was utilized for DL-corrections via the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem. In all cases, the electroweak Sudakov logarithms exponentiate. In this paper we extend the same approach to both Yukawa enhanced as well as subleading Sudakov corrections to longitudinal gauge boson and Higgs production. We use virtual contributions to splitting functions of the appropriate Goldstone bosons in the high energy regime and find that all universal subleading terms exponentiate. The approach is verified by employing a non-Abelian version of Gribov's factorization theorem and by explicit comparison with existing one loop calculations. As a side result, we obtain also all top-Yukawa enhanced subleading logarithms for chiral fermion production at high energies to all orders. In all cases, the size of the subleading contributions at the two loop level is non-negligible in the context of precision measurements at future linear colliders.Comment: 32 pages, 7 figures, uses LaTeX2

    Top Quark Production at TeV Energies as a Potential SUSY Detector

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    We consider the process of top-antitop production from electron-positron annihilation, for c. m. energies in the few TeV regime, in the MSSM theoretical framework. We show that, at the one loop level, the \underline{slopes} of a number of observable quantities in an energy region around 3 TeV are only dependent on tanβ\tan\beta. Under optimal experimental conditions, a combined measurement of slopes might identify tanβ\tan\beta values in a range tanβ<2\tan\beta< 2, tanβ>20\tan\beta>20 with acceptable precision.Comment: 14 pages, 6 Encapsulated PostScript figure

    Precise measurement of Γ(Hγγ)\Gamma (H \longrightarrow \gamma \gamma) at a PLC and theoretical consequences

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    With the LEP II Higgs search approaching exclusion limits on low values of tanβ2\tan \beta \sim 2 it becomes increasingly important to investigate physical quantities sensitive to large masses of a pseudoscalar Higgs mass. This regime is difficult and over a large range of tanβ\tan \beta impossible to cover at the LHC proton proton collider. In this paper we focus on the achievable statistical precision of the Higgs decay into two photons at a future γγ\gamma \gamma collider (PLC) in the MSSM mass range below 130 GeV. The MSSM and SM predictions for Γ(Hγγ)\Gamma (H \longrightarrow \gamma \gamma) can differ by up to 10 % even in the decoupling limit of large mAm_A. We summarize recent progress in both the theoretical understanding of the background process γγqqˉ\gamma \gamma \longrightarrow q \bar{q}, q={b,c}q=\{b,c\}, and in the expected detector performance allow for a high accuracy of the lightest MSSM or SM Higgs boson decay into a bbˉb \bar{b} pair. We find that for optimized but still realistic detector and accelerator assumptions, statistically a 1.4% accuracy is feasible after about four years of collecting data for a Higgs boson mass which excludes tanβ<2\tan \beta <2.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, contributed to LP99 at Stanford, C

    The processes ee+γγ,Zγ,ZZe^-e^+\to\gamma\gamma, Z \gamma, ZZ in SM and MSSM

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    We present the results of a complete analysis of the one loop electroweak corrections to ee+γγ, Zγ, ZZe^-e^+\to\gamma\gamma, ~Z\gamma, ~ZZ in the Standard (SM) and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). A special emphasis is put on the high energy behaviour of the various helicity amplitudes and the way the logarithmic structure is generated. The large magnitude of these effects, which induce striking differences between the SM and MSSM cases at high energies, offers the possibility of making global tests which could check the consistency of these models, and even decide whether any additional new physics is required.Comment: Short version (16 pages and 9 figures) of the paper hep-ph/0207273, to appear in Phy.Rev.D. e-mail: [email protected]

    High energy behaviour of gamma gamma to f f(bar) processes in SM and MSSM

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    We compute the leading logarithms electroweak contributions to gamma gamma to f f(bar) processes in SM and MSSM. Several interesting properties are pointed out, such as the importance of the angular dependent terms, of the Yukawa terms, and especially of the tan2β\tan^2\beta dependence in the SUSY contributions. These properties are complementary to those found in e+e- to f f(bar). These radiative correction effects should be largely observable at future high energy gamma gamma colliders. Polarized beams would bring interesting checks of the structure of the one loop corrections. We finally discuss the need for two-loop calculations and resummation.Comment: 22 pages and 12 figures. e-mail: [email protected]

    Best foot forward, watching your step, jumping in with both feet, or sticking your foot in it? - the politics of researching academic viewpoints

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    This article presents our experiences of conducting research interviews with Australian academics, in order to reflect on the politics of researcher and participant positionality. In particular, we are interested in the ways that academic networks, hierarchies and cultures, together with mobility in the higher education sector, contribute to a complex discursive terrain in which researchers and participants alike must maintain vigilance about where they 'put their feet' in research interviews. We consider the implications for higher education research, arguing that the positionality of researchers and participants pervades and exceeds these specialised research situations.15 page(s
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