Dynamique Des Eléments Nutritifs Et Du Phytoplancton Dans Le Barrage Béni Haroun Dans l’Est Algérien

In order to monitor the water quality of the Beni Haroun dam, used for the drinking water production, our research work aims to provide new scientific data on the phytoplankton population of the dam. This contribution is a qualitative and quantitative investigation of this important link in the ecosystem equilibrium. To our knowledge, this study has never been the subject of a previous one, despite many works already done on this dam. Water samples were collected monthly from January to December 2015 at five stations, spread over Beni Haroun dam. The exploitation of a database, relating to fourteen physicochemical and biotic variables, made it possible to determine: the spatiotemporal evolution of each variable, the correlations between variables, the annual variability of the algal biomass, the diversity and phytoplankton dominance

Seasonal changes in chemical composition and in vitro gas production of six plants from Eastern Algerian arid regions

peer reviewe

Comparative study of the ecotoxicological effects of different sizes of silver nanoparticles on physiological and behavioural responses of Gammarus sp

International audienc

Effets de différentes tailles de nanoparticules d'Argent sur le comportement et la physiologie de Gammarus sp

National audienc

Effects of different size of silver nanoparticles on Gammarus fossarum (Crustacea Amphipoda): link between physiological and behavioural responses

International audienc

A broad-taxa approach as an important concept in ecotoxicological studies and pollution monitoring

Aquatic invertebrates play a pivotal role in (eco)toxicological assessments because they offer ethical, cost-effective and repeatable testing options. Additionally, their significance in the food chain and their ability to represent diverse aquatic ecosystems make them valuable subjects for (eco)toxicological studies. To ensure consistency and comparability across studies, international (eco)toxicology guidelines have been used to establish standardised methods and protocols for data collection, analysis and interpretation. However, the current standardised protocols primarily focus on a limited number of aquatic invertebrate species, mainly from Arthropoda, Mollusca and Annelida. These protocols are suitable for basic toxicity screening, effectively assessing the immediate and severe effects of toxic substances on organisms. For more comprehensive and ecologically relevant assessments, particularly those addressing long-term effects and ecosystem-wide impacts, we recommended the use of a broader diversity of species, since the present choice of taxa exacerbates the limited scope of basic ecotoxicological studies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of (eco)toxicological studies, focusing on major aquatic invertebrate taxa and how they are used to assess the impact of chemicals in diverse aquatic environments. The present work supports the use of a broad-taxa approach in basic environmental assessments, as it better represents the natural populations inhabiting various ecosystems. Advances in omics and other biochemical and computational techniques make the broad-taxa approach more feasible, enabling mechanistic studies on non-model organisms. By combining these approaches with in vitro techniques together with the broad-taxa approach, researchers can gain insights into less-explored impacts of pollution, such as changes in population diversity, the development of tolerance and transgenerational inheritance of pollution responses, the impact on organism phenotypic plasticity, biological invasion outcomes, social behaviour changes, metabolome changes, regeneration phenomena, disease susceptibility and tissue pathologies. This review also emphasises the need for harmonised data-reporting standards and minimum annotation checklists to ensure that research results are findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR), maximising the use and reusability of data. The ultimate goal is to encourage integrated and holistic problem-focused collaboration between diverse scientific disciplines, international standardisation organisations and decision-making bodies, with a focus on transdisciplinary knowledge co-production for the One-Health approach