PENGARUH METODE FONIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK TUNARUNGU KELAS I DI SDLB-B

Abstract: Deafness leads to inhibition of language skills, which include listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills. To develop these skills, deaf children need to understand how to master reading and speaking skills. The reading skill needs to be controlled by the deaf children because to add language and to understand long and related sentences. So this study aims to determine the effect of the Fonik method on reading skills of children with hearing impairment. This research uses quantitative approach, with pre-experiment design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The results of data analysis showed that, the use of Fonik method significantly influence the reading skills of children with hearing impairment grade I in SDLB-B Putera Asih Kediri.   Keywords: Phonic Method, Reading, Child Deaf

Investigating Economic Growth Impact On Poverty Reduction In East Java: Does Spatial Matter?

Many studies on growth impact on poverty reduction have been conducted in Indonesia using variouseconomic sectors and regional data. However, none of those studies have incorporated on even test thepresence of spatial effects. This study is conducted using spatial analysis method to measure the impactof districts growth on poverty reduction in East Java. The estimation of growth elasticity of poverty isbased on Ravallion's model (2001) by considering the presence of growth and poverty clusters identifiedby ESDA (Explanatory Spatial Data Analysis). The model is run to 37 districts of East Java on 2003and 2007 by incorporating the presence of spatial effect. This is conducted by using spatial econometricprocedure to test and model the presence of spatial effect. The spatial model is established by insertingspatial lag of district growth as independent variable. The estimation result finds that growth impact onpoverty in East Java is geographically different. There are clusters of region which have high growthelasticity of poverty and there also clusters of regions with low and no impact of growth to povertyreduction. The significant impact of district growth spatial lag to poverty reduction in every clusterimplies that poverty reduction program/policy needs to be coordinated among district governments inEast Java. This is more important for districts that share borders.Key words: growth, poverty, district, spatial analysi

Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Kelomang Karya Qizink La Aziva (Kajian Realisme Sosialis Georg Lukacs)

Pemikiran pada setiap orang mengenai pemerintahan di Indonesia berbeda membuat penduduk melakukan tindakan penolakan dengan tujuan melepaskan diri dari kekuasaan pemerintah. Hal tersebut terdapat dalam novel Kelomang karya Qizink La Aziva. Dalam novel ini terdapat realitas sosial terhadap pemerintahan di Indonesia. Bertolak dari penjelasan di atas, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) Bagaimana realitas sosial dalam novel Kelomang karya Qizink La Aziva? (2) Bagaimana realitas sosial masyarakat yang stereotip dengan butir soal nomor satu? (3) Bagaimana hubungan realitas sosial yang ada dalam novel Kelomang karya Qizink La Aziva dengan realitas sosial masyarakat Indonesia?. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini (1) Mendeskripsikan realitas sosial dalam novel Kelomang  karya Qizink La Aziva (2) Mendeskripsikan realitas sosial masyarakat yang stereotip dengan butir soal nomor satu (3) Mendeskripsikan hubungan realitas sosial yang ada dalam novel Kelomang karya Qizink La Aziva dengan realitas sosial masyarakat Indonesia.     Kata kunci : Realitas sosial, Novel, Pendekatan sosiologi

The Use of Cartoon Film to Teach Listening Narrative Texts to The Eighth Graders of SMPN 1 Menganti

Abstract As one of the language skills, listening is the basic skill in learning English a foreign language (EFL). Listening is a very important skill and the fundamental of language as stated by Brown (1980:43) that a small child listens and speaks and no one would dream of making him read or write. In other words, the natural order for the first and second language learning is listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Animation clips could make moving pictures and sound as well that chosen. They also would be more interesting than just listen an audio which only provides sound. Same as the report, teacher can use media like cassettes, tape recorder or MP3 player. Clark (2000; Rule & Ague, 2005) stated that focus of language materials is limited by number of circumstantial studies it is Difference with news, the pedagogical value of cartoons as reliable. In a circumstantial study conducted by Clark (2000), cartoons can involve the attention of the learners and present information in a pleasant atmosphere. Besides, encourage thinking processes and discussion skills is potential that cartoons have (Clark, 2000). Besides, encourage thinking processes and discussion skills is potential that cartoons have (Clark, 2000). The researcher chooses short cartoon films as a media to teach listening narrative because he believes that cartoon could increase student’s motivation and attention to the material that will be given by the teacher. In his experience when he was doing practice teaching, he found that listening which audio sometimes could make them bored. The nice cartoons and films could engage student attention and seem to motivate the learners and good story lines makes them easy to learn the language input better and have a good significant effect to the language development. Kata Kunci: : Listening, Short cartoon film, Narrative text.   Abstrak Sebagai salah satu skill di dalam bahasa, listening adalah skli dasar dalam mempelajari Inggris sebagai bahasa asing (EFL). Listening adalah skill yang sangat penting dan menjadi dasar dari bahasa seperti yang di ungkapkan oleh Brown (1980:43) seorang anak kecil mendengar dan berbicara tidak ada seorang pun yang berfikir menyuruhnya membaca dan menulis. Dengan kata lain, Tatanan alami untuk pembelajaran bahasa pertama dan kedua adalah mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis Klip animasi dipilih karena mereka memberikan gambar dan bisa bergerak. Itu  juga lebih menarik daripada hanya mendengar suara saja. Sejalan dengan pernyataan, guru dapat menggunakan media seperti kaset CD, tape recorder, MP3, dll. Tidak seperti berita, nilai pedagogis kartun sebagai bahan bahasa asli telah menjadi fokus sejumlah kecil studi anekdot (Clark, 2000; Doring, 2002; Rule & Ague, 2005). Dalam sebuah studi anekdot yang dilakukan oleh Clark (2000), disoroti bahwa kartun dapat menarik perhatian pelajar dan menyajikan informasi dalam suasana yang tidak mengancam. Selain itu, kartun memiliki potensi untuk mendorong proses berpikir dan keterampilan diskusi (Clark, 2000). Studi lain dilakukan oleh Doring (2002) yang memusatkan perhatian pada efek paparan kartun pada pembelajaran bahasa. Peneliti menggunakan film kartun pendek sebagai media mengajar listening pada naratif teks karena dia percaya film kartun dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan perhatian pada pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Pada pengalamnya menggunakan rekorder, dia menyadari bahawa listening yang hanya menggunakan audio, membuat siswa cepat bosan . film kartun dengan alur cerita yang bagus membuat siswa tertarik untuk mendengarkan, dan pembelajar menyerap bahasa lebih baik dan lebih memberi efek signifikan pada perkembangan bahasa. Keywords: : Mendengarkan, film kartun pendek, teks narasi..   &nbsp

PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of corporate governance mechanism to the earnings management (discretionary accruals) in the manufacturing companies. Corporate governance mechanisms in this study are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board composition, independent audit committee composition, and audit firm size. The populations in this study are manufacturing companies which listed on BEI in the year 2012-2014. With the sampling method is purposive sampling. The method of selecting the data used in this research is purposive sampling method. This research was conducted by using documentation method which used data from annual report listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and the data from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The method of data analysis is used an OLS (Ordinary Least Square) regression. The total number of samples for this study is 219 companies. But, there are found 23 samples as outlier should be excluded from sample observation. So, the final samples for this study are 193 companies. The results of this research showed that independent board composition, independent audit committee composition, managerial ownership and institutional ownership had negatively affected to the earnings management. Meanwhile, audit firm size had no significantly affected on earnings management. This result showed that corporate governance mechanism be able to reduce earnings management

A rare case of multiple thromboembolic events following valve replacement in pregnant women with rheumatic heart disease

Pregnancy is a hypercoagulable state. Women with mechanical valve replacement done falls under WHO 3 risk. Effective anticoagulation therapy is mandatory. Oral anticoagulants offer the best maternal protection against thrombosis, but associated with risk of fetal malformations and pregnancy loss. Oral anticoagulants offer the best maternal protection against thrombosis, but associated with risk of fetal malformations and pregnancy loss. A 26 years old primigravida, known case of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) since 11 years, post mechanical mitral valve replacement for severe mitral stenosis, referred with left upper limb ischemia, at 9 weeks gestation and managed accordingly

LEGALITAS HUKUM WASIAT WAJIBAH ORANG TUA ANGKAT MENURUT HUKUM WARIS ISLAM

Dalam kehidupan modern saat ini banyak terjadi peristiwa pengangkatan anak, yang kebanyakan mempunyai tujuan membantu mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan perlindungan anak. Pengangkatan anak tidak memutuskan darah antara anak yang diangkat dengan orang tua kandungnya. Pengangkatan anak mengandung konsekuensi-konsekuensi yuridis bahwa anak angkat itu mempunyai kedudukan hukum terhadap yang mengangkatnya. Salah satunya dalam hal mengeani pewarisan dengan wasiat orang tua angkat. Dalam Pasal 209 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam menyatakan bahwa Terhadap anak angkat yang tidak menerima wasiat diberikan wasiat wajibah sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 dari harta warisan orang tua angkatnya. Namun demikian, pengaturan wasiat wajibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam masih kurang lengkap sehingga banyak menimbulkan multitafsir.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian  ini meliputi yaitu bagaimana mengenai legalitas hukum wasiat wajibah orang tua angkat menurut hukum waris Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan masalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Kekuatan hukum pemberian wasiat wajibah adalah sah  berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 209 Kompilasi Hukum Islam bahwa wasiat wajibah sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 (sepertiga) harta warisan orang tua angkatnya. Wasiat wajibah merupakan ijtihad ulama di Indonesia yang secara substansi meniru pendapat ulama di Timur Tengah yang memberlakukan wasiat wajibah. Hanya berbeda dalam objek wasiat wajibah di Indonesia ditujukan untuk anak angkat sedangkan di negara Islam lain ditujukan untuk para cucu pancar perempuan. Namun demikian, masalah wasiat wajibah di Indonesia masih samar dalam pengertiannya, memunculkan multitafsir, walaupun wasiat wajibah sudah mengisi kekosongan hukum namun masih diperlukan upaya interpretasi hukum terhadapnya lebih jauh agar terwujud kepastian hukum

Analisis Faktor Pemberian Asi Eksklusif

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan atau minuman lain kecuali obat dan vitamin dari usia bayi 0 bulan sampai dengan 6 bulan. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai usia bayi 6 bulan di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu hanya sebesar 30,2% (Riskesdas, 2013).Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2014.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case control.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan di Polindes Desa Keplaksari Kecamatan PeteronganKabupaten Jombang.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dengan metode sampling Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu merupakan factor yang paling dominan berhubungan bermakna secara statistic terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p sebesar 0,023 dan nilai OR 8,000.Dengan demikian ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 8,000 kali lebih besar untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan.Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan cara melaksanakan KP-ASI dan melakukan penyuluhan untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan. Kata Kunci :ASI eksklusif, faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian AS

Collectibility Analysis for Small and Medium Enterprise – Bank BUKOPIN Case

In Indonesia, small and medium enterprises (SME) have experienced 68% growth in 2008 and47% growth in 2007. The simple structure made it able to respond quickly to changingeconomic conditions and meet local customers' needs, growing sometimes into large andpowerful corporations or failing within a short time of the firm's inception. Unfortunately,lack of access to finance has been cited as an important problem for SMEs, being theconstraint in the creation, development or diversification of their economic activities. Lendinginstitution such as banks conduct an intensive assessment (usually called credit scoring) tofind out the creditworthiness of applicants in order to mitigate the risk. This paper,“Collectability Analysis in Small and Medium Enterprise”, is purposed for creatingappropriate credit scoring model to support the judgmental analysis approach in small andmedium enterprise, finding out how generic and plafond-specific variables affect thecollectability of the debtors from different plafond level (< Rp. 500 Million and > Rp. 500Million), and providing early detector for the bank to predict about future loan performanceof its debtors, thus the bank can be more careful in selecting qualified debtors