Tracing Shumi: politics and aesthetics in modern Japanese literary discourse and fiction

My project, Tracing Shumi: Politics and Aesthetics in Modern Japanese Literary Discourse and Fiction, traces the concept of shumi (趣味) in late 19th and early 20th century Japanese literary discourse and fiction. The word shumi was introduced in the 1880s as a translation word for the notion of 'taste'. However, my project aims to show how the word operated beyond a mere translation of an idea. Instead, I demonstrate how shumi was used to rhetorically frame the ways in which people were supposed to behave, sense, and consume and which actors and institutions benefited from such discursive frameworks. Yet at the same time, this dissertation argues that the language of shumi also undermined the very ideological structures it sought to engender. Ultimately, Tracing Shumi, sheds light on how modernity unfolds in the intersection of politics and aesthetics, beyond a limited imagination of politics entirely in terms of power and of aesthetics solely in terms of beauty, at a specific juncture in Japanese history.Isaac Alfred Ailion FoundationAsian Studie

Revisiting Hele-Shaw dynamics to better understand beach evolution

Wave action, particularly during storms, drives the evo lution of beaches. Beach evolution by non-linear break ing waves is poorly understood due to its three-dimensional character, the range of scales involved, and our limited understanding of particle-wave interactions. We show how a novel, three-phase extension to the classic “Hele-Shaw” laboratory experiment can be designed that creates beach morphologies with breaking waves in a quasi-two-dimensional setting. Our thin Hele-Shaw cell simplifies the inherent complexity of three-phase dynamics: all dynamics become clearly visible and measurable. We show that beaches can be created in tens of minutes by several types of breaking waves, with about one-second periods. Quasi-steady beach morphologies emerge as function of initial water depth, at-rest bed level and wave-maker frequency. These are classified mathematically and lead to beaches, berms and sand bars

Randvoorwaarden bloembollenteelt ontleend aan eisen en wensen vanuit beleid en maatschappij

De steeds scherpere randvoorwaarden die t.a.v. emissie van mineralen en middelen naar het milieu worden gesteld, vragen om de ontwikkeling van duurzame bloembollenteelt. Om aan diverse eisen tegemoet te komen zullen bloembollenbedrijven hun bestaande bedrijfsvoering moeten aanpassen ten behoeve van duurzaamheidseisen. Deze publicatie richt zich op de probleemanalyse aan de hand van een aantal hoofdthema's: emissie naar het milieu, ruimtelijke ordening, natuurontwikkeling en waterproblematiek. Het doel is om vanuit vastgesteld beleid, voorgenomen beleid toekomstige randvoorwaarden af te leiden waaraan bloembollenbedrijven moeten voldoen. Deze criteria zullen worden gebruikt bij de beoordeling van een aantal fictieve bedrijven op hun perspectieven voor de toekomst tot 2015. Voor deze bedrijfstypen worden uiteindelijk oplossingsrichtingen op bedrijfsniveau aangegeven en zij worden beoordeeld op hun duurzaamheid. In het eerste deel van de publicatie wordt een beschrijving van de sector en de milieuproblematiek gegeven. Vervolgens wordt ingegaan op specifieke zaken in de drie traditionele teeltgebieden op zand: "de Bollenstreek", "Kennemerland" en "De Noord". Afgesloten wordt met een vertaling van de randvoorwaarden naar toetsingscriteria op bedrijfsnivea

Shigellosis and AIDS : Report of a case and brief review of the literature

Contains fulltext : 4491.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access

Resultaat en financiering

Het Landbouw-Economisch Bericht 2009 biedt een verklarend overzicht van de gang van zaken in de Nederlandse agrosector. Tegen de achtergrond van de internationale en nationale economische en politieke ontwikkelingen, wordt ingegaan op ontwikkelingen in de landbouw en het landbouwbeleid in respectievelijk de wereld en de Europese Unie. Vervolgens staat de Nederlandse agrosector centraal, met aandacht voor consumptie en de voedings- en genotmiddelenindustrie. Hierna wordt aandacht besteed aan het landelijk gebied, de landbouwmilieuproblematiek en de structuur van de agrosector. De publicatie wordt afgerond met een beschouwing over de inkomensontwikkelingen in de onderscheiden delen van het agrocomplex. This report presents a survey of the economic state of Dutch agribusiness. First, attention is paid to general economic and political developments, followed by an overview of the changes in the EU policy for the agricultural sector. Next the report deals with the developments in the Dutch agricultural complex and food industry, followed by chapters describing changes in the Dutch rural area and environmental issues. Following a description of the production structure and production factors in agriculture, profi tability and income formation in the various sub sectors are analysed. The complete report is only available in Dutch, a separate English summary is available

The protective effect of supplemental calcium on colonic permeability depends on a calcium phosphate-induced increase in luminal buffering capacity

An increased intestinal permeability is associated with several diseases. Previously, we have shown that dietary Ca decreases colonic permeability in rats. This might be explained by a calcium-phosphate-induced increase in luminal buffering capacity, which protects against an acidic pH due to microbial fermentation. Therefore, we investigated whether dietary phosphate is a co-player in the effect of Ca on permeability. Rats were fed a humanised low-Ca diet, or a similar diet supplemented with Ca and containing either high, medium or low phosphate concentrations. Chromium-EDTA was added as an inert dietary intestinal permeability marker. After dietary adaptation, short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) were added to all diets to stimulate fermentation, acidify the colonic contents and induce an increase in permeability. Dietary Ca prevented the scFOS-induced increase in intestinal permeability in rats fed medium- and high-phosphate diets but not in those fed the low-phosphate diet. This was associated with higher faecal water cytotoxicity and higher caecal lactate levels in the latter group. Moreover, food intake and body weight during scFOS supplementation were adversely affected by the low-phosphate diet. Importantly, luminal buffering capacity was higher in rats fed the medium- and high-phosphate diets compared with those fed the low-phosphate diet. The protective effect of dietary Ca on intestinal permeability is impaired if dietary phosphate is low. This is associated with a calcium phosphate-induced increase in luminal buffering capacity. Dragging phosphate into the colon and thereby increasing the colonic phosphate concentration is at least part of the mechanism behind the protective effect of Ca on intestinal permeability